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Tubuh - Otak

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan otak, seperti "cortex", "frontal lobe", dan "amygdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[Kata benda]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

otak besar, serebrum

otak besar, serebrum

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cerebellum
[Kata benda]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

serebelum, otak kecil

serebelum, otak kecil

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brainstem
[Kata benda]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

batang otak, gabus otak

batang otak, gabus otak

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corpus callosum
[Kata benda]

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

korpus kalosum, berkas serabut saraf

korpus kalosum, berkas serabut saraf

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

korpus amigdaloid, struktur amigdaloid

korpus amigdaloid, struktur amigdaloid

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cortex
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

korteks, korteks serebral

korteks, korteks serebral

Ex: The cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .
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motor cortex
[Kata benda]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

korteks motorik, korteks gerakan

korteks motorik, korteks gerakan

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gyrus
[Kata benda]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

girus, lipatan otak

girus, lipatan otak

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gyrus cinguli
[Kata benda]

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

girus cinguli, lekukan cinguli

girus cinguli, lekukan cinguli

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frontal cortex
[Kata benda]

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

korteks frontal, korteks depan

korteks frontal, korteks depan

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frontal lobe
[Kata benda]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

lobus frontal, bagian frontal otak

lobus frontal, bagian frontal otak

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occipital cortex
[Kata benda]

the region in the brain that processes visual information

korteks okipital, daerah okipital

korteks okipital, daerah okipital

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occipital lobe
[Kata benda]

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

lobus oksipital, bagian oksipital otak

lobus oksipital, bagian oksipital otak

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occipital gyrus
[Kata benda]

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

girus oksipital, girus belakang otak

girus oksipital, girus belakang otak

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sensory strip
[Kata benda]

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

jalur sensorik, pita sensorik

jalur sensorik, pita sensorik

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frontal gyrus
[Kata benda]

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

girus frontal, girus depan

girus frontal, girus depan

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parietal cortex
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

korteks parietal, kulit otak parietal

korteks parietal, kulit otak parietal

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parietal lobe
[Kata benda]

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

lobus parietalis, area parietal

lobus parietalis, area parietal

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parietal gyrus
[Kata benda]

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

girus parietal, lipatan parietal

girus parietal, lipatan parietal

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temporal lobe
[Kata benda]

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

lobus temporal, bagian temporal otak

lobus temporal, bagian temporal otak

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temporal cortex
[Kata benda]

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

korteks temporal, korteks lobus temporal

korteks temporal, korteks lobus temporal

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temporal gyrus
[Kata benda]

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

girus temporal, lipatan temporal

girus temporal, lipatan temporal

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Broca's area
[Kata benda]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

area Broca, wilayah Broca

area Broca, wilayah Broca

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motor strip
[Kata benda]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

pita motor, jalur motor

pita motor, jalur motor

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Wernicke's area
[Kata benda]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

area Wernicke, wilayah Wernicke

area Wernicke, wilayah Wernicke

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sulcus
[Kata benda]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulkus, alur

sulkus, alur

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central sulcus
[Kata benda]

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

sulcus sentral, alur sentral

sulcus sentral, alur sentral

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

sulcus lateralis cerebri, alur lateral otak

sulcus lateralis cerebri, alur lateral otak

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gray matter
[Kata benda]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

materi abu-abu, substansi abu-abu

materi abu-abu, substansi abu-abu

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white matter
[Kata benda]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

materi putih, zat putih

materi putih, zat putih

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hypothalamus
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hipotalamus, badan hipotalamus

hipotalamus, badan hipotalamus

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thalamus
[Kata benda]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

talamus, thalami

talamus, thalami

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basal ganglion
[Kata benda]

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

ganglia basalis, ganglion basal

ganglia basalis, ganglion basal

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limbic system
[Kata benda]

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

sistem limbik, sistem limbus

sistem limbik, sistem limbus

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limbic brain
[Kata benda]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

otak limbik, sistem limbik otak

otak limbik, sistem limbik otak

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amygdala
[Kata benda]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amigdala, kelenjar amigdala

amigdala, kelenjar amigdala

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putamen
[Kata benda]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

Putamen, Bagian dari ganglia basal

Putamen, Bagian dari ganglia basal

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lateral ventricle
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

ventrikel lateral, kamar lateral

ventrikel lateral, kamar lateral

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hippocampus
[Kata benda]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hipokampus, hippocampus

hipokampus, hippocampus

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prefrontal cortex
[Kata benda]

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

korteks prefrontal, bagian depan otak

korteks prefrontal, bagian depan otak

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prefrontal lobe
[Kata benda]

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

lobus prefrontal, bagian depan otak

lobus prefrontal, bagian depan otak

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cingulate gyrus
[Kata benda]

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

girus cingulate, girus singulatus

girus cingulate, girus singulatus

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ventricle
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventrikel, ventrikulus

ventrikel, ventrikulus

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choroid plexus
[Kata benda]

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

plexus koroid, jaringan koroid

plexus koroid, jaringan koroid

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a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

cairan serebrospinal, cairan otak dan tulang belakang

cairan serebrospinal, cairan otak dan tulang belakang

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foramen of monro
[Kata benda]

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramen Monro, lubang Monro

foramen Monro, lubang Monro

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third ventricle
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

ventrikel ketiga, rongga ketiga

ventrikel ketiga, rongga ketiga

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fourth ventricle
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

ventrikel keempat, ventrikel IV

ventrikel keempat, ventrikel IV

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subarachnoid space
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

ruang subaraknoid, ruang subaraknoid adalah

ruang subaraknoid, ruang subaraknoid adalah

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cisterna
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna, ruang cisterna

cisterna, ruang cisterna

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central canal
[Kata benda]

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

saluran sentral, kanal sentral

saluran sentral, kanal sentral

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meninges
[Kata benda]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

meninges, selaput otak

meninges, selaput otak

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hemisphere
[Kata benda]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hemisfer, hemisfer otak

hemisfer, hemisfer otak

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foramen magnum
[Kata benda]

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum, lubang besar

foramen magnum, lubang besar

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dura mater
[Kata benda]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

mater dura, cangkang keras

mater dura, cangkang keras

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arachnoid
[Kata benda]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

araknoid, membran araknoid

araknoid, membran araknoid

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pia mater
[Kata benda]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia mater, lapisan pia

pia mater, lapisan pia

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

fossa kranial tengah, fossa kranial tengah dan terbesar

fossa kranial tengah, fossa kranial tengah dan terbesar

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

fossa kranial posterior, rongga kranial posterior

fossa kranial posterior, rongga kranial posterior

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

fossa kranial anterior, ruang fossa kranial anterior

fossa kranial anterior, ruang fossa kranial anterior

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cerebral cortex
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

korteks serebral, kulit otak

korteks serebral, kulit otak

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olfactory brain
[Kata benda]

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

otak penciuman, otak olfaktori

otak penciuman, otak olfaktori

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olfactory bulb
[Kata benda]

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulbus olfactorius, bulpis penciuman

bulbus olfactorius, bulpis penciuman

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