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Tubuh - Otak
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan otak, seperti "korteks", "lobus frontal", dan "amigdala".
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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
otak, serebrum
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
otak kecil, serebelum
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
batang otak, tangkai otak
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
korpus kalosum, serat saraf penghubung
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
corpus amygdaloideum, amigdala otak
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
korteks, korteks serebral
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
korteks motorik, area motorik
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
gyrus singulata, lipatan singulata
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
korteks frontal, lobus frontal
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
lobus frontal, wilayah otak yang bertanggung jawab atas fungsi kognitif
the region in the brain that processes visual information
korteks oksipital, area visual
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
lobus oksipital, bagian oksipital otak
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
gyrus oksipital, lipatan oksipital
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
jalur sensorik, korteks somatosensorik
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
gyrus frontal, lipatan jaringan di lobus frontal
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
korteks parietal, lapisan luar jaringan saraf di lobus parietal
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
lobus parietal
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
gyrus parietal, lipatan parietal
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
lobus temporal, daerah temporal
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
korteks temporal, wilayah kortikal lobus temporal
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
gyrus temporal, lipatan temporal
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
area Broca, wilayah Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
strip motor, korteks motor
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
area Wernicke, wilayah Wernicke
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
alur, lekukan
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
sulkus sentral, fisura Rolando
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
alur lateral otak, fisura Sylvius
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
materi abu-abu, zat kelabu
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
zat putih, materi putih
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
hipotalamus, wilayah hipotalamik
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
talamus, wilayah di otak yang bertindak sebagai stasiun relay untuk informasi sensorik
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
ganglion basal, ganglion dasar
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
sistem limbik, kompleks limbik
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
otak limbik, sistem limbik
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
amigdala, struktur kecil berbentuk almond di otak
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen, bagian dari ganglia basal di otak
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
ventrikel lateral, ruang lateral otak
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus, struktur melengkung di otak yang bertanggung jawab atas pembentukan memori
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
korteks prefrontal, lobus prefrontal
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
gyrus singulata, lipatan singulata
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
ventrikel, rongga ventrikel
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
pleksus koroid, jaringan pembuluh darah
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
cairan serebrospinal, cairan otak dan tulang belakang
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
foramen Monro, lubang Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
ventrikel ketiga, ruang ketiga
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
ventrikel keempat, ventrikel serebral posterior
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
ruang subaraknoid, area subaraknoid
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
cisterna, waduk
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
kanal sentral, kanal ependimal
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
meningen, selaput pelindung otak dan sumsum tulang belakang
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
belahan, belahan otak
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
dura mater, selaput keras
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
araknoid, membran araknoid
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pia mater, membran pia mater
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
fossa kranial tengah, fossa tengah tengkorak
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
fosa kranial posterior, rongga tengkorak belakang
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
fossa kranial anterior, lekukan depan tengkorak
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
korteks serebral, lapisan luar otak
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
otak penciuman, rhinencephalon
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
bulbus olfaktorius, bola penciuman
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