Тіло - Мозок
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з мозком, такі як "кора", "лобова частка" та "амигдала".
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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

головний мозок, великий мозок
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

мозочок, маленький мозок
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

стовбур мозку, мозковий стовбур
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

мозолисте тіло, спайка мозолистого тіла
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

corpus amygdaloideum, мигдалеподібне тіло
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

кора, кора головного мозку
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

моторна кора, рухова зона кори
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

поясна звивина, цингулярна звивина
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

лобова кора, лобова частка
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

лобова частка, фронтальна область мозку
the region in the brain that processes visual information

потилична кора, зорова область
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

потилична частка, потилична частина мозку
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

потилична звивина, окципітальна звивина
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

сенсорна смуга, соматосенсорна кора
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

лобова звивина, фронтальна звивина
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

тіменна кора, париетальна кора
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

тім'яна частка
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

тім'яна звивина, париетальна звивина
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

скронева частка, скронева область
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

скронева кора, коркова область скроневої долі
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

скронева звивина, темпоральна звивина
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

область Брока, зона Брока
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

моторна смуга, моторна кора
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

область Верніке, зона Верніке
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

борозна, виїмка
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

центральна борозна, роландова борозна
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

латеральна борозна мозку, Сильвієва борозна
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

сіра речовина, сіра речовина мозку
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

біла речовина, біла матерія
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

гіпоталамус, гіпоталамічна область
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

таламус, область мозку
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

базальний ганглій, основний ганглій
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

лімбічна система, лімбічний комплекс
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

лімбічний мозок, лімбічна система
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

мигдалеподібне тіло, амігдала
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

путамен, частина базальних гангліїв у мозку
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

латеральний шлуночок, бічна камера мозку
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

гіпокамп, вигнута структура в мозку
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

префронтальна кора, префронтальна доля
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

поясна звивина, цингулярна звивина
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

шлуночок, вентрикулярна порожнина
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

судинне сплетення, хороїдальне сплетення
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

спинномозкова рідина, цереброспінальна рідина
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

отвір Монро, монроїв отвір
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

третій шлуночок, третинний шлуночок
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

четвертий шлуночок, задній мозковий шлуночок
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

субарахноїдальний простір, субарахноїдальна область
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

цистерна, резервуар
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

центральний канал, епендімальний канал
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

мозкові оболонки, менінги
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

півкуля, мозкова півкуля
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

великий потиличний отвір
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

тверда мозкова оболонка, дуральна оболонка
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

павутинна оболонка, арахноїда
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

м'яка мозкова оболонка, піа-матер
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

середня черепна ямка, середня ямка черепа
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

задня черепна ямка, посткраніальна ямка
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

передня черепна ямка, передня ямка черепа
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

кора головного мозку, мозкова кора
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

нюховий мозок, риненефалон
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

нюхова цибулина, цибулина нюху
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