Body - Мозок

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

великий мозок

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

мозочок

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

стовбур мозку

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

мозолисте тіло

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

мигдалеподібне тіло

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

кора головного мозку

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

моторна кора

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

гірус

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

цингулюс

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

лобна кора

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

лобна доля

the region in the brain that processes visual information

потилична кора

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

потилична частка

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

потиличний звивина

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

сенсорна смуга

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

лобний звив

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

парієтальний cortex

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

тім'яна частка

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

париетальна звивина

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

скронева частка

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

темпоральна кора

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

темпоральна звивина

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

зона Брока

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

рухова стрічка

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

зона Верніке

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

борозна

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

центральна борозна

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

латеральна борозна мозку

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

сіра речовина

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

біла речовина

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

гіпоталамус

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

таламус

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

базальні ганглії

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

лімбічна система

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

лімібальний мозок

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

амігдала

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

путамен

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

латеральний шлуночок

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

гіппокамп

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

префронтальна кора

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

лобова доля

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

поясна звивина

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

шлуночок

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

хороїдний сплетення

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

спинномозкова рідина

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

отвір Монро

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

третій шлуночок

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

четвертий шлуночок

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

субарахноїдний простір

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

цістерна

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

центральний канал

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

менінги

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

півкуля

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

велике отвір

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

тверда оболонка

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

арахноїд

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

пія матер

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

середня черепна ямка

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

задня черепна ямка

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

передня черепна ямка

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

кора головного мозку

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

обонювальний мозок

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

обонячний булбус