Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - De hersenen

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

grote hersenen

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

kleine hersenen

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

hersenstam, stam van de hersenen

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

hersenbalk, corpus callosum

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

amygdala, amandelvormige structuur

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

cerebrale cortex, cortex

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

motorische cortex, motorisch gebied

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

gyrus, winding

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

cingulaire gyrus

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

frontale cortex, prefrontale cortex

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

frontale kwab, frontal

the region in the brain that processes visual information

occipitale cortex

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

occipitale kwab, occipitaal kwab

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

occipitaal gyrus, gyrus occipitalis

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

sensorische strip, sensorisch gebied

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

frontale gyrus, gyrus frontalis

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

pariëtale cortex, cortex parietalis

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

pariëtaallob, pariëtale lobben

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

pariëtale gyrus, pariëtale winding

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

temporale kwab, temporale kwab (zelfstandig naamwoord)

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

temporaalkwab cortex, cortex van de temporaalkwab

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

temporale gyrus, gyrus temporalis

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

gebied van Broca, Broca-zone

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

motorstrip, motorische zone

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Wernicke-gebied, Wernicke-area

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulcus, groef

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

centrale sulcus, centraal sulcus

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

laterale hersengroeve, laterale hersenrand

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

grijze stof, grijze materie

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

witte stof, witte materie

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hypothalamus

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

thalamus

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

basale ganglia, basale kernen

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

limbisch systeem, limbisch systeem van de hersenen

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

limbische brein, limbisch systeem

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amygdala

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

laterale ventrikel, lateraal ventrikel

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hippocampus

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

prefrontale cortex, frontale cortex

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

prefrontale kwab, frontale kwab

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

cingulate gyrus, gyrus cinguli

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventrikel

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

choroïd plexus, vatenbed

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

cerebrospinale vloeistof, liquor cerebrospinalis

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramen van Monro, opening van Monro

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

derde ventrikel

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

vierde ventrikel

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

subarachnoïdale ruimte, subarachnoïd ruimte

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna, reservoir

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

centraal kanaal

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

meningen

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hemisfeer

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

harde hersenvlies

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

arachnoidea

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia mater

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

middelste schedelgroeve, midden schedel fossa

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

achterste schedelholte

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

voorste schedelgroeve, frontale schedelgroeve

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

cerebrale cortex, hersenschors

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

olfactorische brein, olfactorisch centrum

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

olfactorische bulbus, reuzenbulb