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Vücut - Beyin

Burada, "cortex", "frontal lobe" ve "amygdala" gibi beyinle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek için listedeki tüm kelimeleri okuyun.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Body
cerebrum
cerebrum
[isim]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

serebrum

serebrum

cerebellum

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

beyincik

beyincik

brainstem
brainstem
[isim]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

beyinsapı

beyinsapı

corpus callosum

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

korpus kallozum

korpus kallozum

corpus amygdaloideum

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

korpus amygdaloideum

korpus amygdaloideum

cortex
cortex
[isim]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

beyin zarı

beyin zarı

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .

Parietal lobda bulunan somatosensoriyel korteks, deri, kaslar ve eklemlerden gelen duyusal bilgileri alır ve işler.

motor cortex

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

motor korteksi

motor korteksi

gyrus
gyrus
[isim]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

girus

girus

gyrus cinguli

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

singulat korteks

singulat korteks

frontal cortex

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

frontal lob

frontal lob

frontal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

frontal lob

frontal lob

occipital cortex

the region in the brain that processes visual information

oksipital lob

oksipital lob

occipital lobe

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

oksipital lob

oksipital lob

occipital gyrus

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

oksipital girus

oksipital girus

sensory strip

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

duyusal şerit

duyusal şerit

frontal gyrus

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

frontal girus

frontal girus

parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

parietal lob

parietal lob

parietal lobe

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

parietal lob

parietal lob

parietal gyrus

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

parietal girus

parietal girus

temporal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

temporal lob

temporal lob

temporal cortex

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

temporal korteks

temporal korteks

temporal gyrus

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

temporal girus

temporal girus

Broca's area

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Broca bölgesi

Broca bölgesi

motor strip

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

hareket ettirici şerit

hareket ettirici şerit

Wernicke's area

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

wernicke alanı

wernicke alanı

sulcus
sulcus
[isim]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulkus

sulkus

central sulcus

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

her iki yarım kürenin yan yüzeyinde yukarı doğru uzanan beyin fisürü

her iki yarım kürenin yan yüzeyinde yukarı doğru uzanan beyin fisürü

sulcus lateralis cerebri

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

lateral fissür

lateral fissür

gray matter

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

boz madde

boz madde

white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

beyaz madde

beyaz madde

hypothalamus

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hipotalamus

hipotalamus

thalamus
thalamus
[isim]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

talamus

talamus

basal ganglion

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

bazal ganglion

bazal ganglion

limbic system

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

limbik sistem

limbik sistem

limbic brain

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

beyindeki duygusal davranışla işlevsel olarak bağlantılı sinir yapıları sistemi

beyindeki duygusal davranışla işlevsel olarak bağlantılı sinir yapıları sistemi

amygdala
amygdala
[isim]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amigdala

amigdala

putamen
putamen
[isim]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen

putamen

lateral ventricle

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

lateral ventrikül

lateral ventrikül

hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hipokampus

hipokampus

prefrontal cortex

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

prefrontal korteks

prefrontal korteks

cingulate gyrus

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

singulat korteks

singulat korteks

ventricle
ventricle
[isim]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

karıncık

karıncık

choroid plexus

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

koroid pleksus

koroid pleksus

cerebrospinal fluid

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

beyin-omurilik sıvısı, serebrospinal sıvı

beyin-omurilik sıvısı, serebrospinal sıvı

foramen of monro

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramen of monro

foramen of monro

third ventricle

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

üçüncü ventrikül, üçüncü boşluk

üçüncü ventrikül, üçüncü boşluk

fourth ventricle

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

dördüncü ventrikül

dördüncü ventrikül

subarachnoid space

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

subaraknoid alan

subaraknoid alan

cisterna
cisterna
[isim]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

sisterna

sisterna

central canal

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

merkezi kanal

merkezi kanal

meninges
meninges
[isim]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

beyin zarı

beyin zarı

hemisphere

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

beyin hemisferi

beyin hemisferi

foramen magnum

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum

foramen magnum

dura mater

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

kalın zar, sert zar

kalın zar, sert zar

arachnoid
arachnoid
[isim]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

araknoit (beyin zarlarından biri)

araknoit (beyin zarlarından biri)

pia mater
pia mater
[isim]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia mater

pia mater

middle cranial fossa

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

middle cranial fossa

middle cranial fossa

posterior cranial fossa

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

posterior cranial fossa

posterior cranial fossa

anterior cranial fossa

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

anterior cranial fossa

anterior cranial fossa

cerebral cortex

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

serebral korteks

serebral korteks

olfactory brain

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

beynin koklama duyusu ile ilgili bölgesi

beynin koklama duyusu ile ilgili bölgesi

olfactory bulb

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

olfaktör bulbus

olfaktör bulbus

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