the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

大脑

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

脑干, 脑柱

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

胼胝体, 脑胼胝体

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

杏仁状体, 杏仁体

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

大脑皮层, 皮层

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

运动皮层, 运动皮质

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

扣带回

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

前额皮质, 前额叶

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

额叶, 前额叶

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

枕叶, 枕叶区域

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

枕叶回, 枕回

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

感官带, 感觉区域

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

顶叶皮层, 顶叶皮质

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

顶叶, 顶叶区

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

顶叶回, 顶叶皱褶

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

颞叶, 颞叶 (名词)

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

颞皮层, 颞叶皮层

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

颞回, 颞叶回

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

布罗卡区, 布罗卡区域

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

运动带, 运动皮层

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

韦尼克区, 韦尼克区域

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

沟, 脑沟

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

大脑外侧沟, 侧脑沟

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

灰质, 灰色物质

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

白质, 白色物质

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

下丘脑

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

基底神经节, 基底核

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

边缘系统, 大脑的边缘系统

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

边缘脑, 边缘系统

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

侧脑室, 侧室

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

海马

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

前额叶皮层, 额叶皮层

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

前额叶, 额叶

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

扣带回, 扣带沟

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

脑脊液, 脑脊髓液

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

蒙罗孔, 蒙罗开口

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

第三脑室

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

第四脑室

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

蛛网膜下腔, 蛛网膜下空间

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

脑室, 储水槽

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

中央管道

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

大后孔

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

蛛网膜

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

软脑膜

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

中颅窝, 中间颅窝

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

后颅窝

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

前颅窝, 额颅窝

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

大脑皮层, 脑皮层

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

嗅觉脑, 嗅觉中心

