登录
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
大脑
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
脑干
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
胼胝体
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
杏仁状体
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
大脑皮层
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
运动皮层
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
扣带回
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
前额皮质
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
额叶
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
枕叶
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
枕叶回
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
感官带
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
顶叶皮层
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
顶叶
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
顶叶回
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
颞叶
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
颞皮层
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
颞回
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
布罗卡区
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
运动带
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
沟
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
大脑外侧沟
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
灰质
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
下丘脑
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
基底神经节
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
边缘系统
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
边缘脑
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
壳核
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
侧脑室
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
海马
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
前额叶皮层
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
前额叶
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
扣带回
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
脑室
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
脑脊液
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
蒙罗孔
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
第三脑室
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
第四脑室
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
蛛网膜下腔
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
脑室
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
中央管道
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
大后孔
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
硬膜
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
蛛网膜
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
软脑膜
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
中颅窝
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
后颅窝
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
前颅窝
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
大脑皮层
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
嗅觉脑
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
嗅球
