Corp - Creierul

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

creier

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

cerebel

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

trunchi cerebral, tulpina cerebrală

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

corp callosum, corpul calos

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

corpul amigdalat, amigdală

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

cortex cerebral, cortex

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

cortex motor, zona motorie

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

gyrus, circumvoluție

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

girus cingulat

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

cortex frontal, cortex prefrontal

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

lob frontal, frontal

the region in the brain that processes visual information

cortex occipital

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

lob occipital, lobul occipital

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

girus occipital, girus occipitalis

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

fâșie senzorială, zonă senzorială

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

gyrus frontal, bucata frontală

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

cortex parietal, cortexul parietal

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

lob parietal, lobi parietali

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

gyrus parietal, giro parietal

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

lob temporal, lob temporal (substantiv)

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

cortex temporal, cortexul lobului temporal

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

girus temporal, girus din lobul temporal

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

zona Broca, areal Broca

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

bandă motorie, zonă motorie

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

zona Wernicke, areal Wernicke

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulcus, brau

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

șanț central, sulcus central

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

sulcus lateral cerebral, gros scobit lateral al creierului

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

substanță cenușie, materie cenușie

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

substanță albă, materie albă

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hipotalamus

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

talamus

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

ganglioni bazali, nuclee bazale

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

sistem limbic, sistemul limbic al creierului

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

creier limbic, sistem limbic

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amigdala

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

ventricul lateral, ventricul cerebral lateral

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hipocamp, hippocampus

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

cortex prefrontal, cortex frontal

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

lobul prefrontal, zona prefrontală

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

girus cingular, girus cingulat

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventricul

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

plexul coroide, plexul coroideui

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

lichid cefalorahidian, lichid cerebrospinal

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramenul lui Monro, deschiderea lui Monro

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

al treilea ventricul

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

ventricul patru

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

spațiul subarahnoidian, spațiul subaracnoidian

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna, rezervor

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

canal central

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

mening

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hemisfer

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

dura mater

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

arachnoidă

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia mater

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

fosa craniană mediană, fosa craniilor intermediară

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

fosa craniană posterioară

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

fosa craniană anterioară, fosa craniană frontală

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

cortex cerebral, cortexul creierului

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

creierul olfactiv, centru olfactiv

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulb olfactiv, bulb de miros