Corp - Creierul
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de creier, cum ar fi "cortex", "lobul frontal" și "amigdala".
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Ortografie
Chestionar
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
creier, cerebrum
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
cerebel, micul creier
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
trunchi cerebral, tulpină cerebrală
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
corp calos, comisura caloasă
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
corpus amygdaloideum, amigdala cerebrală
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
cortex, cortexul cerebral
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
cortexul motor, zona motorie
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
gyrus cinguli, circumvoluțiunea cingulară
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
cortex frontal, lobul frontal
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
lobul frontal, regiunea frontală a creierului
the region in the brain that processes visual information
cortexul occipital, zona vizuală
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
lobul occipital, partea occipitală a creierului
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
girusul occipital, circumvoluțiunea occipitală
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
bandă senzorială, cortex somatosenzorial
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
girus frontal, circumvoluțiune frontală
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
cortexul parietal, stratul exterior al țesutului neural din lobul parietal
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
lobul parietal
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
girusul parietal, circumvoluțiunea parietală
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
lob temporal, regiune temporală
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
cortex temporal, regiune corticală a lobului temporal
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
girus temporal, circumvoluțiune temporală
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
zona Broca, aria Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
bandă motorie, cortex motor
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
zona Wernicke, aria Wernicke
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
șanț, adâncitură
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
sulcul central, fisura Rolando
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
șanțul lateral al creierului, fisura lui Sylvius
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
materie cenușie, substanță cenușie
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
substanță albă, materie albă
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
hipotalamus, regiune hipotalamică
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
talamus, regiune din creier care acționează ca o stație de releu pentru informațiile senzoriale
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
ganglionul bazal, nucleul bazal
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
sistemul limbic, complexul limbic
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
creierul limbic, sistemul limbic
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
amigdala, corp amigdalian
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen, o parte a ganglionilor bazali din creier
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
ventricul lateral, camera laterală a creierului
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus, structură curbă în creier responsabilă de formarea memoriei
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
cortexul prefrontal, lobul prefrontal
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
girusul cingular, circumvoluțiunea cingulară
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
ventricul, cavitate ventriculară
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
plexul coroidian, rețea coroidiană
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
lichid cefalorahidian, lichid cerebrospinal
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
foramenul lui Monro, orificiul Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
al treilea ventricul, ventricul terțiar
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
al patrulea ventricul, ventriculul cerebral posterior
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
spațiul subarahnoidian, zona subarahnoidiană
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
cisternă, rezervor
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
canalul central, canalul ependimal
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
meninge, membrane meningeale
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
emisferă, emisferă cerebrală
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
dura mater, meningea dură
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
arahnoida, membrana arahnoidă
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pia mater, membrana pia mater
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
fosa craniană medie, fosa medie a craniului
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
fosa craniană posterioară, cavitate craniană posterioară
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
fosa craniană anterioară, fosa anterioară a craniului
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
cortex cerebral, coaja cerebrală
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
creierul olfactiv, rinencefal
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
bulb olfactiv, bulb de miros
