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Katawan - Ang Utak
Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa utak, tulad ng "cortex", "frontal lobe", at "amygdala".
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Pagsusulit
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
utak, serebrum
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
serebelo, maliit na utak
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
tungkulin ng utak, brainstem
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
korpus callosum, tungkos ng mga hibla ng nerbiyo
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
corpus amygdaloideum, amygdala ng utak
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
kortex, utak na korteks
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
motor cortex, rehiyon ng motor
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
gyrus cinguli, kulot na gyrus
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
harapang cortex, harapang lobo
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
lobong pangharap, rehiyon ng utak na responsable sa paggawa ng desisyon
the region in the brain that processes visual information
occipital cortex, visual area
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
occipital lobe, bahaging occipital ng utak
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
occipital gyrus, gyrus na occipital
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
sensory strip, somatosensory cortex
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
harap na gyrus, likong tisyu sa harapang bahagi ng utak
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
parietal cortex, panlabas na layer ng neural tissue sa parietal lobe
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
parietal lobe
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
parietal gyrus, parietal likaw
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
temporal lobe, lobo temporal
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
temporal cortex, cortical na rehiyon ng temporal lobe
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
temporal gyrus, kulot na tupi ng ulo
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
lugar ni Broca, sonang Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
motor strip, motor cortex
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
lugar ng Wernicke, rehiyon ng Wernicke
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
uka, bangka
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
gitnang uka, uka ni Rolando
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
lateral na uka ng utak, bitak ng Sylvius
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
kulay-abo na bagay, grey matter
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
puting bagay, puting materya
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
hypothalamus, rehiyong hypothalamic
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
thalamus, rehiyon sa utak na gumaganap bilang relay station para sa sensory information
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
basal ganglion, pangunahing ganglion
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
sistemang limbiko, kompleks na limbiko
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
limbik na utak, sistemang limbik
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
amygdala, maliit na istruktura sa utak na hugis almendras
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen, isang bahagi ng basal ganglia sa utak
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
lateral ventricle, silid sa gilid ng utak
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus, kurba na istraktura sa utak na responsable sa pagbuo ng memorya
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
prefrontal cortex, prefrontal lobe
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
singulate gyrus, bilog na gyrus
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
ventrikulo, cavidad ng ventricle
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
choroid plexus, network ng mga blood vessel
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
likidong serebrospinal, likido ng utak at gulugod
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
butas ng Monro, foramen ng Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
ikatlong ventricle, pangatlong ventricle
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
ikaapat na ventricle, posterior na ventricle ng utak
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
espasyo subaraknoyd, lugar subaraknoyd
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
sisterna, imbakan
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
central na kanal, ependymal na kanal
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
meninges, mga lamad ng utak at gulugod
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
hemispero, hemispero ng utak
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
dura mater, matigas na lamad
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
araknoyd, lamad ng araknoyd
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pia mater, lamad ng pia mater
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
gitnang cranial fossa, gitnang hukay ng bungo
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
posterior cranial fossa, hukay ng bungo sa likod
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
anterior cranial fossa, harapang hukay ng bungo
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
cerebral cortex, panlabas na layer ng utak
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
utak ng pang-amoy, rhinencephalon
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
olfactory bulb, bulbo ng pang-amoy
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