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Katawan - Ang utak

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa utak, tulad ng "cortex", "frontal lobe", at "amygdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

cerebrum, ulirat

cerebrum, ulirat

cerebellum
[Pangngalan]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

cerebellum, pang-ugnay ng kilos

cerebellum, pang-ugnay ng kilos

brainstem
[Pangngalan]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

utak ng katawan, stem ng utak

utak ng katawan, stem ng utak

corpus callosum
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

corpus callosum, tawag na corpus callosum

corpus callosum, tawag na corpus callosum

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

korpus amigdala, amigdalang katawan

korpus amigdala, amigdalang katawan

cortex
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

korteks, pabalat

korteks, pabalat

Ex: The cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .
motor cortex
[Pangngalan]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

motor cortex, korteks ng motor

motor cortex, korteks ng motor

gyrus
[Pangngalan]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

girus, gyrus

girus, gyrus

gyrus cinguli
[Pangngalan]

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

gyrus cinguli, kulot na tiklop ng cerebral cortex

gyrus cinguli, kulot na tiklop ng cerebral cortex

frontal cortex
[Pangngalan]

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

frontal cortex, frontal na bahagi ng utak

frontal cortex, frontal na bahagi ng utak

frontal lobe
[Pangngalan]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

frontal lobe, lobong prontal

frontal lobe, lobong prontal

occipital cortex
[Pangngalan]

the region in the brain that processes visual information

occipital cortex, cortex occipitalis

occipital cortex, cortex occipitalis

occipital lobe
[Pangngalan]

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

lobong occipital, occipital na lobula

lobong occipital, occipital na lobula

occipital gyrus
[Pangngalan]

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

occipital gyrus, gyrus occipitalis

occipital gyrus, gyrus occipitalis

sensory strip
[Pangngalan]

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

sensory strip, sensory na strip

sensory strip, sensory na strip

frontal gyrus
[Pangngalan]

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

frontal gyrus, gyrus frontal

frontal gyrus, gyrus frontal

parietal cortex
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

kortex parietal, korteks ng parietal

kortex parietal, korteks ng parietal

parietal lobe
[Pangngalan]

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

lobong parietal, parietal na bahagi ng utak

lobong parietal, parietal na bahagi ng utak

parietal gyrus
[Pangngalan]

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

gyrus parietal, kulay parietal

gyrus parietal, kulay parietal

temporal lobe
[Pangngalan]

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

pangkat ng temporal, lobong temporal

pangkat ng temporal, lobong temporal

temporal cortex
[Pangngalan]

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

temporal cortex, korteks temporal

temporal cortex, korteks temporal

temporal gyrus
[Pangngalan]

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

gyrus temporal, pahilig na kulot ng temporal

gyrus temporal, pahilig na kulot ng temporal

Broca's area
[Pangngalan]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Pook ni Broca, Siyentipikong Pook ng Broca

Pook ni Broca, Siyentipikong Pook ng Broca

motor strip
[Pangngalan]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

motor strip, motor strip ng utak

motor strip, motor strip ng utak

Wernicke's area
[Pangngalan]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Lugar ni Wernicke, Rehiyon ng Wernicke

Lugar ni Wernicke, Rehiyon ng Wernicke

sulcus
[Pangngalan]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulcus, sukal

sulcus, sukal

central sulcus
[Pangngalan]

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

sentral sulkus, gitnang sulkus

sentral sulkus, gitnang sulkus

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

sulcus lateralis cerebri, pang-ukit sa gilid ng cerebrum

sulcus lateralis cerebri, pang-ukit sa gilid ng cerebrum

gray matter
[Pangngalan]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

gray matter, gray substance

gray matter, gray substance

white matter
[Pangngalan]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

puting materya, puting tisyu

puting materya, puting tisyu

hypothalamus
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hipotalamus, bahaging hipotalamus

hipotalamus, bahaging hipotalamus

thalamus
[Pangngalan]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

thalamus, thalamus (bahagi ng utak)

thalamus, thalamus (bahagi ng utak)

basal ganglion
[Pangngalan]

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

basal ganglia, basal na ganglion

basal ganglia, basal na ganglion

limbic system
[Pangngalan]

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

sistemang limbiko, limbic system

sistemang limbiko, limbic system

limbic brain
[Pangngalan]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

limbic na utak, utak limbiko

limbic na utak, utak limbiko

amygdala
[Pangngalan]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amigdala, almond na anyo ng estruktura sa utak

amigdala, almond na anyo ng estruktura sa utak

putamen
[Pangngalan]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen, putamen ng utak

putamen, putamen ng utak

lateral ventricle
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

lateral na ventrikel, sangarib na ventricle

lateral na ventrikel, sangarib na ventricle

hippocampus
[Pangngalan]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hipokampal, hipocampo

hipokampal, hipocampo

prefrontal cortex
[Pangngalan]

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

prefrontal cortex, pang-itaas na bahagi ng utak

prefrontal cortex, pang-itaas na bahagi ng utak

prefrontal lobe
[Pangngalan]

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

prefrontal na bahagi ng utak, prefrontal lobong

prefrontal na bahagi ng utak, prefrontal lobong

cingulate gyrus
[Pangngalan]

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

cingulate gyrus, girus ng cingulate

cingulate gyrus, girus ng cingulate

ventricle
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventricle, buwang

ventricle, buwang

choroid plexus
[Pangngalan]

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

plexus choroideus, choroidplexus

plexus choroideus, choroidplexus

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

likido ng cerebrospinal, cerebrospinal na likido

likido ng cerebrospinal, cerebrospinal na likido

foramen of monro
[Pangngalan]

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramen ng Monro, bukas na daan ng Monro

foramen ng Monro, bukas na daan ng Monro

third ventricle
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

ikatlong ventrikel, pangatlong bumbunan

ikatlong ventrikel, pangatlong bumbunan

fourth ventricle
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

ikaapat na ventricle, ikaapat na pangsilid

ikaapat na ventricle, ikaapat na pangsilid

subarachnoid space
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

espasyong subaraknoid, puwang na subaraknoid

espasyong subaraknoid, puwang na subaraknoid

cisterna
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna, simboryo

cisterna, simboryo

central canal
[Pangngalan]

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

sentral na kanal, sentral na daluyan

sentral na kanal, sentral na daluyan

meninges
[Pangngalan]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

meninges, meninggo

meninges, meninggo

hemisphere
[Pangngalan]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hemisperyo, hemispero

hemisperyo, hemispero

foramen magnum
[Pangngalan]

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum, butas ng foramen magnum

foramen magnum, butas ng foramen magnum

dura mater
[Pangngalan]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

dura mater, matang duru

dura mater, matang duru

arachnoid
[Pangngalan]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

araknoid, uyam

araknoid, uyam

pia mater
[Pangngalan]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia mater, tamang balot ng utak

pia mater, tamang balot ng utak

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

gitnang fossa ng bungo, gitnang cranial fossa

gitnang fossa ng bungo, gitnang cranial fossa

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

pangangailangan ng likod ng bungo, likod na bahagi ng buto ng bungo

pangangailangan ng likod ng bungo, likod na bahagi ng buto ng bungo

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

anterior cranial fossa, harapang likod na fossa ng bungo

anterior cranial fossa, harapang likod na fossa ng bungo

cerebral cortex
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

korteks ng utak, panlabas na layer ng utak

korteks ng utak, panlabas na layer ng utak

olfactory brain
[Pangngalan]

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

utak pangbuhok, utak ng amoy

utak pangbuhok, utak ng amoy

olfactory bulb
[Pangngalan]

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulbong olfaktori, bulbong pang-amoy

bulbong olfaktori, bulbong pang-amoy

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