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Тело - Мозг
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с мозгом, такие как «кора», «лобная доля» и «миндалевидное тело».
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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
головной мозг
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
мозжечок
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
мозговой ствол
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
мозолистое тело
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
миндалевидное тело
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
кора мозга
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
моторная кора
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
поясная извилина
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
лобная кора
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
лобная доля
the region in the brain that processes visual information
затылочная кора
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
затылочная доля
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
затылочная извилина
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
сенсорная полоска
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
лобная извилина
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
Задняя теменная кора
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
теменная доля
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
теменная извилина
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
височная доля
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
височная кора
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
височная извилина
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
область Брока
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
полоса двигателя
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
зона Вернике
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
рытвины
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
центральная борозда
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
латеральная борозда головного мозга
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
серое вещество
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
Белое вещество
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
гипоталамус
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
таламус
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
базальный ганглий
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
лимбическая система
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
лимбический мозг
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
мозжечковая миндалина
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
путамен
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
боковой желудочек
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
гиппокамп
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
префронтальная кора
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
префронтальная доля
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
поясная извилина
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
желудочек
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
сосудистое сплетение
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
спинномозговая жидкость
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
отверстие Монро
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
третий желудочек
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
четвертый желудочек мозга
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
субарахноидальное пространство
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
цистерна
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
центральный канал
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
мозговая оболочка
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
полусфера
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
большое затылочное отверстие
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
Твёрдая мозговая оболочка
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
паутинная оболочка
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
мягкая мозговая оболочка
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
средняя черепная ямка
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
задняя черепная ямка
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
передняя черепная ямка
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
кора головного мозга
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
обонятельный мозг
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
обонятельная луковица
