ログイン
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
大脳
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
脳幹
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
脳梁
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
扁桃体
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
大脳皮質
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
運動皮質
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
帯状回
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
前頭皮質
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
前頭葉
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
後頭葉
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
後頭回
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
感覚ストリップ
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
頭頂葉皮質
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
頭頂葉
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
頭頂回
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
側頭葉
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
側頭皮質
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
側頭回
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
ブローカ領域
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
運動帯
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
ウェルニッケ領域
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
溝
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
中心溝
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
大脳側溝
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
灰白質
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
白質
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
視床下部
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
基底核
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
辺縁系
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
辺縁系脳
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
被殻
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
側脳室
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
海馬
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
前頭前皮質
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
前頭葉
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
帯状回
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
脳室
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
脈絡叢
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
脳脊髄液
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
モンロー孔
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
第三脳室
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
第四脳室
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
くも膜下腔
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
システルナ
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
中心管
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
大後頭孔
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
硬膜
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
クモ膜
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
軟膜
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
中頭蓋窩
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
後頭蓋窩
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
前頭蓋腔
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
大脳皮質
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
嗅覚脳
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
嗅球
