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الجسم - الدماغ

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالدماغ، مثل "cortex"، و"frontal lobe"، و"amygdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

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cerebellum

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

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brainstem

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

جذع الدماغ,جذع المخ

جذع الدماغ,جذع المخ

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[اسم]
corpus callosum

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

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corpus amygdaloideum

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

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cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

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motor cortex

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

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gyrus

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

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gyrus cinguli

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

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frontal cortex

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

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frontal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

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occipital cortex

the region in the brain that processes visual information

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occipital lobe

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

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occipital gyrus

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

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sensory strip

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

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frontal gyrus

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

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parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

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parietal lobe

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

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parietal gyrus

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

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temporal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

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temporal cortex

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

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temporal gyrus

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

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Broca's area

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

منطقة بروكا,قشرة بروكا

منطقة بروكا,قشرة بروكا

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motor strip

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

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Wernicke's area

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

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sulcus

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

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sulcus centralis

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

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sulcus lateralis cerebri

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

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grey matter

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

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white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

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hypothalamus

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

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thalamus

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

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basal ganglion

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

العقد القاعدية,النوى القاعدية

العقد القاعدية,النوى القاعدية

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limbic system

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

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limbic brain

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

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amygdala

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

اللوزة

اللوزة

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putamen

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

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lateral ventricle

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

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hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

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prefrontal cortex

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

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prefrontal lobe

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

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cingulate gyrus

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

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ventricle

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

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choroid plexus

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

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cerebrospinal fluid

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

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foramen of monro

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

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third ventricle

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

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fourth ventricle

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

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subarachnoid space

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

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cisterna

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

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central canal

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

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meninges

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

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hemisphere

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

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foramen magnum

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

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dura mater

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

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arachnoid

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

أَرَاخْنُوئِيد

أَرَاخْنُوئِيد

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[اسم]
pia mater

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

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middle cranial fossa

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

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posterior cranial fossa

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

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anterior cranial fossa

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

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cerebral cortex

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

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olfactory brain

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

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olfactory bulb

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

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