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Körper - Das Gehirn

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit dem Gehirn, wie "Kortex", "Frontallappen" und "Amygdala".

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cerebrum
[Nomen]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

Großhirn, Zerebrum

Großhirn, Zerebrum

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cerebellum
[Nomen]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

Kleinhirn, kleines Gehirn

Kleinhirn, kleines Gehirn

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brainstem
[Nomen]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

Hirnstamm, Gehirnstamm

Hirnstamm, Gehirnstamm

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a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

Corpus callosum, Balken

Corpus callosum, Balken

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

Corpus amygdaloideum, Mandelkern

Corpus amygdaloideum, Mandelkern

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cortex
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

Kortex, Großhirnrinde

Kortex, Großhirnrinde

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .Der somatosensorische **Kortex**, der im Parietallappen liegt, empfängt und verarbeitet sensorische Informationen von der Haut, den Muskeln und den Gelenken.
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a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

motorischer Kortex, motorische Rinde

motorischer Kortex, motorische Rinde

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gyrus
[Nomen]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

Gyrus, Hirnwindung

Gyrus, Hirnwindung

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a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

Gyrus cinguli, Gürtelwindung

Gyrus cinguli, Gürtelwindung

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the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

Frontalkortex, Frontallappen

Frontalkortex, Frontallappen

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a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

Frontallappen, frontale Gehirnregion

Frontallappen, frontale Gehirnregion

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the region in the brain that processes visual information

Okzipitallappen, visueller Cortex

Okzipitallappen, visueller Cortex

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a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

Okzipitallappen, hinterer Teil des Gehirns

Okzipitallappen, hinterer Teil des Gehirns

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an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

Okzipitalgyrus, Hinterhauptswindung

Okzipitalgyrus, Hinterhauptswindung

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a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

sensorischer Streifen, somatosensorischer Kortex

sensorischer Streifen, somatosensorischer Kortex

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a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

Frontalwindung, Stirnwindung

Frontalwindung, Stirnwindung

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the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

parietaler Kortex, Scheitellappenrinde

parietaler Kortex, Scheitellappenrinde

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a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

Parietallappen

Parietallappen

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a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

parietaler Gyrus, Scheitellappenwindung

parietaler Gyrus, Scheitellappenwindung

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a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

Temporallappen, Schläfenlappen

Temporallappen, Schläfenlappen

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the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

temporaler Kortex, kortikale Region des Temporallappens

temporaler Kortex, kortikale Region des Temporallappens

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a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

Temporaler Gyrus, Schläfenwindung

Temporaler Gyrus, Schläfenwindung

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a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Broca-Areal, Broca-Bereich

Broca-Areal, Broca-Bereich

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a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

motorischer Streifen, motorischer Kortex

motorischer Streifen, motorischer Kortex

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a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Wernicke-Areal, Wernicke-Region

Wernicke-Areal, Wernicke-Region

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sulcus
[Nomen]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

Furche, Rille

Furche, Rille

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a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

Zentralfurche, Rolando-Furche

Zentralfurche, Rolando-Furche

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

seitliche Furche des Gehirns, Sylvische Furche

seitliche Furche des Gehirns, Sylvische Furche

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the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

graue Substanz, Graue Materie

graue Substanz, Graue Materie

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the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

weiße Substanz, weiße Materie

weiße Substanz, weiße Materie

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(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

Hypothalamus, hypothalamische Region

Hypothalamus, hypothalamische Region

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thalamus
[Nomen]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

Thalamus, Region im Gehirn

Thalamus, Region im Gehirn

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a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

Basalganglien, Stammganglien

Basalganglien, Stammganglien

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a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

limbisches System, limbischer Komplex

limbisches System, limbischer Komplex

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the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

limbisches Gehirn, limbisches System

limbisches Gehirn, limbisches System

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amygdala
[Nomen]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

Amygdala, Mandelkern

Amygdala, Mandelkern

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putamen
[Nomen]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

Putamen, ein Teil der Basalganglien im Gehirn

Putamen, ein Teil der Basalganglien im Gehirn

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a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

Seitenventrikel, seitliche Hirnkammer

Seitenventrikel, seitliche Hirnkammer

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a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

Hippocampus, gekrümmte Struktur im Gehirn

Hippocampus, gekrümmte Struktur im Gehirn

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the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

präfrontaler Kortex, präfrontaler Lappen

präfrontaler Kortex, präfrontaler Lappen

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a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

Gyrus cinguli, Zingulumwindung

Gyrus cinguli, Zingulumwindung

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ventricle
[Nomen]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

Ventrikel, Ventrikelhöhle

Ventrikel, Ventrikelhöhle

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a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

Plexus choroideus, Gefäßgeflecht

Plexus choroideus, Gefäßgeflecht

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a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

Liquor cerebrospinalis, Hirn-Rückenmark-Flüssigkeit

Liquor cerebrospinalis, Hirn-Rückenmark-Flüssigkeit

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a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

Monro-Foramen, Foramen Monroi

Monro-Foramen, Foramen Monroi

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a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

dritter Ventrikel, tertiärer Ventrikel

dritter Ventrikel, tertiärer Ventrikel

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a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

vierter Ventrikel, hinterer Hirnventrikel

vierter Ventrikel, hinterer Hirnventrikel

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a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

Subarachnoidalraum, Subarachnoidalbereich

Subarachnoidalraum, Subarachnoidalbereich

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cisterna
[Nomen]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

Zisterne,  Reservoir

Zisterne, Reservoir

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a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

Zentralkanal, Ependymkanal

Zentralkanal, Ependymkanal

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meninges
[Nomen]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

Meningen, Hirnhäute

Meningen, Hirnhäute

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hemisphere
[Nomen]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

Hemisphäre, zerebrale Hemisphäre

Hemisphäre, zerebrale Hemisphäre

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an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

Foramen magnum

Foramen magnum

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dura mater
[Nomen]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

Dura mater, harte Hirnhaut

Dura mater, harte Hirnhaut

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arachnoid
[Nomen]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

Arachnoidea, Spinnwebshaut

Arachnoidea, Spinnwebshaut

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pia mater
[Nomen]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Pia mater, Pia mater Membran

Pia mater, Pia mater Membran

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

mittlere Schädelgrube, mittlere Grube des Schädels

mittlere Schädelgrube, mittlere Grube des Schädels

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

hintere Schädelgrube, posteriore Schädelgrube

hintere Schädelgrube, posteriore Schädelgrube

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

vordere Schädelgrube, Fossa cranialis anterior

vordere Schädelgrube, Fossa cranialis anterior

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the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

Großhirnrinde, zerebraler Kortex

Großhirnrinde, zerebraler Kortex

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a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

Riechhirn, Rhinencephalon

Riechhirn, Rhinencephalon

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a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

Riechkolben, olfaktorische Bulbus

Riechkolben, olfaktorische Bulbus

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