Bejelentkezés
Test - Az agy
Itt megtanulhat néhány, az agyhoz kapcsolódó angol szót, mint például a "cortex", "frontal lobe" és "amygdala".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
agy
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
kisagy
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
agytörzs, agygyökér
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
két félteke közti híd, test callosum
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
mandula alakú test, amigdala
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
agykéreg, kortex
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
motoros kérg, motoros terület
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
cinguláris gyrus
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
frontalis kéreg, prefrontális kéreg
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
homloki lebeny, frontalis
the region in the brain that processes visual information
occipitalis kéreg
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
nyakszirti lebeny, okkupitalis lebeny
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
okcipitális gyrus, okcipitális tekervény
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
szenzoros sáv, szenzoros terület
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
frontalis gyrus, frontalis tekervény
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
parietális kéreg, párkányi kéreg
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
parietális lebeny, parietális lebenyek
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
parietalis gyrus, parietális tekervény
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
temporális lebeny, temporális lebeny (főnév)
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
temporális kéreg, temporális lebeny kérge
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
temporális gyrus, időbeli gyrus
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
Broca terület, Broca zóna
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
motorcsík, motoros terület
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
Wernicke-terület, Wernicke-felület
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
árok, sulcus
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
középső árkot, sulcus centralis
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
oldalsó agyi barázda, oldalsó agybarázda
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
szürkeállomány, szürke anyag
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
fehérállomány, fehér szövet
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
hipotalamus
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
thalamus
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
bazális ganglionok, bazális magok
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
limbikus rendszer, limbikus rendszer az agyban
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
limbikus agy, limbikus rendszer
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
amigdala
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
oldalsó kamra, laterális kamra
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippokampusz
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
prefrontális kéreg, frontalis kéreg
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
prefrontális lebeny, frontalis lebeny
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
cingulált gyrus, cinguláris gyrus
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
kamra
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
érhálózat, koroid plexus
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
agy-gerincvelői folyadék, cerebrospinális folyadék
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
Monro-foramen, Monro-nyílás
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
harmadik kamra
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
negyedik agyi kamra
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
subarachnoidális tér, subarachnoid tér
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
cisternák, tároló
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
központi csatorna
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
agyhártya
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
félgömb
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
kemény agyhártya
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
arachnoid
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pia mater
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
középső koponyagödör, középső koponyaárok
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
hátsó koponyaárok
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
elülső koponyagödör, frontalis koponyagödör
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
agy kéreg, cerebrális kéreg
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
szagló agy, szaglóközpont
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
szaglóhólyag, szaglóbulbus
