pattern

Test - Az agy

Itt megtanulhat néhány, az agyhoz kapcsolódó angol szót, mint például a "cortex", "frontal lobe" és "amygdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[Főnév]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

nagyagy, cerebrum

nagyagy, cerebrum

cerebellum
[Főnév]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

agytörzs, kisagy

agytörzs, kisagy

brainstem
[Főnév]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

agytörzs, agyvelőtörzs

agytörzs, agyvelőtörzs

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

testi hívás, korpusz hívás

testi hívás, korpusz hívás

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

amygdala, mandulamag

amygdala, mandulamag

cortex
[Főnév]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kéreg, agykéreg

kéreg, agykéreg

Ex: The cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .
motor cortex
[Főnév]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

mozgáskéreg, motoros kéreg

mozgáskéreg, motoros kéreg

gyrus
[Főnév]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

gyrus, barázda

gyrus, barázda

gyrus cinguli
[Főnév]

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

cinguli gyrus, cinguli tekervény

cinguli gyrus, cinguli tekervény

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

frontalis kéreg, elülső kéreg

frontalis kéreg, elülső kéreg

frontal lobe
[Főnév]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

frontalis lebeny, elülső lebeny

frontalis lebeny, elülső lebeny

the region in the brain that processes visual information

nyakszirti kéreg, occipitalis kéreg

nyakszirti kéreg, occipitalis kéreg

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

nyakszirti lebeny, occipitalis lebeny

nyakszirti lebeny, occipitalis lebeny

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

nyakszirti tekervény, occipitalis gyrus

nyakszirti tekervény, occipitalis gyrus

sensory strip
[Főnév]

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

érzékszervi sáv, érzékszervi kéreg

érzékszervi sáv, érzékszervi kéreg

frontal gyrus
[Főnév]

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

frontalis gyrus, homloki redő

frontalis gyrus, homloki redő

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

parietális kéreg, parietális cortex

parietális kéreg, parietális cortex

parietal lobe
[Főnév]

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

parietális lebeny, falilobus

parietális lebeny, falilobus

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

parietális gyrus, parietális forgó

parietális gyrus, parietális forgó

temporal lobe
[Főnév]

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

temporális lebeny, halántéklebeny

temporális lebeny, halántéklebeny

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

temporális kéreg, temporalis kéreg

temporális kéreg, temporalis kéreg

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

temporális gyrus, időbeli gyrus

temporális gyrus, időbeli gyrus

Broca's area
[Főnév]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Broca-terület, Broca-féle terület

Broca-terület, Broca-féle terület

motor strip
[Főnév]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

motoros szalag, motoros kéreg rész

motoros szalag, motoros kéreg rész

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Wernicke-terület, Wernicke zóna

Wernicke-terület, Wernicke zóna

sulcus
[Főnév]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

barázda, süllyedék

barázda, süllyedék

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

középső barázda, centrális barázda

középső barázda, centrális barázda

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

oldalsó agyi barázda, lateralális sulcus

oldalsó agyi barázda, lateralális sulcus

gray matter
[Főnév]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

szürkeállomány, szürke agyszövet

szürkeállomány, szürke agyszövet

white matter
[Főnév]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

fehérállomány, myelinizált idegsejt rostok szövet

fehérállomány, myelinizált idegsejt rostok szövet

hypothalamus
[Főnév]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hipotalamusz, hipotálamusz

hipotalamusz, hipotálamusz

thalamus
[Főnév]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

thalamus, talamus

thalamus, talamus

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

basalis ganglion, basal ganglionok

basalis ganglion, basal ganglionok

limbic system
[Főnév]

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

limbikus rendszer, limbikus szisztéma

limbikus rendszer, limbikus szisztéma

limbic brain
[Főnév]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

limbikus agy, limbikus rendszer

limbikus agy, limbikus rendszer

amygdala
[Főnév]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amygdala, manduláris test

amygdala, manduláris test

putamen
[Főnév]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen, putamen (basalis ganglium része)

putamen, putamen (basalis ganglium része)

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

oldalsó agykamra, oldalsó ventrikel

oldalsó agykamra, oldalsó ventrikel

hippocampus
[Főnév]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hippocampus, tengeri ló

hippocampus, tengeri ló

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

elülső homloklebeny, prefrontális kéreg

elülső homloklebeny, prefrontális kéreg

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

elülső homloklebeny, prefrontális lebeny

elülső homloklebeny, prefrontális lebeny

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

cinguláris gyrus, cinguláris kéreg

cinguláris gyrus, cinguláris kéreg

ventricle
[Főnév]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

kamra, üreg

kamra, üreg

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

érhálózat, choroid plexus

érhálózat, choroid plexus

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

agy-gerincvelői folyadék, cerebrospinális folyadék

agy-gerincvelői folyadék, cerebrospinális folyadék

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

Monro-nyílás, Monro-foramen

Monro-nyílás, Monro-foramen

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

harmadik agyvizorvos, harmadik kamra

harmadik agyvizorvos, harmadik kamra

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

negyedik kamra, negyedik agykamra

negyedik kamra, negyedik agykamra

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

subarachnoidális tér, agyi szuhártya közötti tér

subarachnoidális tér, agyi szuhártya közötti tér

cisterna
[Főnév]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

ciszterna, agyi ciszterna

ciszterna, agyi ciszterna

central canal
[Főnév]

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

középső csatorna, centrális csatorna

középső csatorna, centrális csatorna

meninges
[Főnév]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

agyhártya, hártyák (agyhártyák)

agyhártya, hártyák (agyhártyák)

hemisphere
[Főnév]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

félteke, agyfélteke

félteke, agyfélteke

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

nagy nyílás, nagy foramen

nagy nyílás, nagy foramen

dura mater
[Főnév]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

kemény agyhártya, dura mater

kemény agyhártya, dura mater

arachnoid
[Főnév]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

arachnoid, arachnoidea

arachnoid, arachnoidea

pia mater
[Főnév]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

puha agyhártya, pia mater

puha agyhártya, pia mater

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

középső koponyafossa, középső agyi fossa

középső koponyafossa, középső agyi fossa

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

hátsó koponyaárok, posterior koponyaárok

hátsó koponyaárok, posterior koponyaárok

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

elülső koponyaárok, anterior koponyaárok

elülső koponyaárok, anterior koponyaárok

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

agykéreg, cerebrális kéreg

agykéreg, cerebrális kéreg

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

szagfeldolgozó agy, szaglóagyi struktúra

szagfeldolgozó agy, szaglóagyi struktúra

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

szaglóhólyag, olfaktóriás gumó

szaglóhólyag, olfaktóriás gumó

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