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Body - Não

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến não, chẳng hạn như "vỏ não", "thùy trán" và "amygdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

não

não

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[Danh từ]
cerebellum

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

tiểu não

tiểu não

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[Danh từ]
brainstem

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

thân não

thân não

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[Danh từ]
corpus callosum

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

thể callosum

thể callosum

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[Danh từ]
corpus amygdaloideum

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

cơ thể hạnh nhân

cơ thể hạnh nhân

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[Danh từ]
cortex

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

vỏ não

vỏ não

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[Danh từ]
motor cortex

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

vỏ não vận động

vỏ não vận động

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[Danh từ]
gyrus

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

lồi não

lồi não

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[Danh từ]
gyrus cinguli

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

gyrus cinguli

gyrus cinguli

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[Danh từ]
frontal cortex

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

vỏ não trán

vỏ não trán

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[Danh từ]
frontal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

thùy trán

thùy trán

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[Danh từ]
occipital cortex

the region in the brain that processes visual information

vỏ não chẩm

vỏ não chẩm

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[Danh từ]
occipital lobe

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

thùy chẩm

thùy chẩm

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[Danh từ]
occipital gyrus

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

gyrus chẩm

gyrus chẩm

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[Danh từ]
sensory strip

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

dải cảm giác

dải cảm giác

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[Danh từ]
frontal gyrus

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

vùng gọc trán

vùng gọc trán

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[Danh từ]
parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

vỏ não parietal

vỏ não parietal

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[Danh từ]
parietal lobe

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

thùy đỉnh

thùy đỉnh

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[Danh từ]
parietal gyrus

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

gyrus đỉnh

gyrus đỉnh

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[Danh từ]
temporal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

thùy thái dương

thùy thái dương

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[Danh từ]
temporal cortex

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

vùng vỏ não thái dương

vùng vỏ não thái dương

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[Danh từ]
temporal gyrus

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

gyrus thái dương

gyrus thái dương

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[Danh từ]
Broca's area

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

vùng Broca

vùng Broca

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[Danh từ]
motor strip

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

dải vận động

dải vận động

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[Danh từ]
Wernicke's area

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

vùng Wernicke

vùng Wernicke

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[Danh từ]
sulcus

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

rãnh

rãnh

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[Danh từ]
sulcus centralis

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

rãnh trung tâm

rãnh trung tâm

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[Danh từ]
sulcus lateralis cerebri

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

rãnh bên của não

rãnh bên của não

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[Danh từ]
grey matter

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

chất xám

chất xám

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[Danh từ]
white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

chất trắng

chất trắng

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[Danh từ]
hypothalamus

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hạ đồi

hạ đồi

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[Danh từ]
thalamus

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

đồi thị

đồi thị

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[Danh từ]
basal ganglion

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

hạch nền

hạch nền

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[Danh từ]
limbic system

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

hệ limbic

hệ limbic

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[Danh từ]
limbic brain

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

não limbic

não limbic

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[Danh từ]
amygdala

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

hạch hạnh nhân

hạch hạnh nhân

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[Danh từ]
putamen

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen

putamen

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[Danh từ]
lateral ventricle

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

ventricule bên

ventricule bên

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[Danh từ]
hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hippocampus

hippocampus

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[Danh từ]
prefrontal cortex

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

vỏ não trán trước

vỏ não trán trước

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[Danh từ]
prefrontal lobe

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

thùy trán

thùy trán

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[Danh từ]
cingulate gyrus

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

gyrus cingulate

gyrus cingulate

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[Danh từ]
ventricle

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

thần kinh não

thần kinh não

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[Danh từ]
choroid plexus

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

mạng mạch mạch máu

mạng mạch mạch máu

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[Danh từ]
cerebrospinal fluid

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

dịch não tủy

dịch não tủy

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[Danh từ]
foramen of monro

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramen Monro

foramen Monro

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[Danh từ]
third ventricle

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

não thất ba

não thất ba

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[Danh từ]
fourth ventricle

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

thần kinh bốn

thần kinh bốn

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[Danh từ]
subarachnoid space

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

khoảng subarachnoid

khoảng subarachnoid

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[Danh từ]
cisterna

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

vùng chứa

vùng chứa

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[Danh từ]
central canal

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

kênh trung ương

kênh trung ương

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[Danh từ]
meninges

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

màng nhện

màng nhện

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[Danh từ]
hemisphere

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

bán cầu

bán cầu

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[Danh từ]
foramen magnum

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum

foramen magnum

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[Danh từ]
dura mater

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

cứng màng

cứng màng

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[Danh từ]
arachnoid

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

màng nhện

màng nhện

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[Danh từ]
pia mater

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia mater

pia mater

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[Danh từ]
middle cranial fossa

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

hố sọ giữa

hố sọ giữa

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[Danh từ]
posterior cranial fossa

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

hố sọ sau

hố sọ sau

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[Danh từ]
anterior cranial fossa

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

hố sọ trước

hố sọ trước

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[Danh từ]
cerebral cortex

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

vỏ não

vỏ não

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[Danh từ]
olfactory brain

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

não khứu giác

não khứu giác

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[Danh từ]
olfactory bulb

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulb khứu giác

bulb khứu giác

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[Danh từ]
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