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Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến não, chẳng hạn như "vỏ não", "thùy trán" và "amygdala".
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Đố vui
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
đại não, thần kinh não bộ
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
tiểu não, bộ phận tiểu não
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
thân não, não giữa
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
thể chai, dải thần kinh
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
thân hạnh nhân não, khối hạnh nhân
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
vỏ não, vỏ não trước
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
vỏ não vận động, vùng vận động não
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
mái não cinguli, gyrus cinguli
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
vỏ não trước, vùng trán
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
thùy trán, vùng trán
the region in the brain that processes visual information
vỏ não chẩm, b cortex chẩm
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
thùy chẩm, thùy sau
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
hàng cuộn chẩm, bán cuộn chẩm
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
vùng cảm giác, dải thần kinh cảm giác
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
gyrus trán, nếp cuộn trán
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
vỏ não đỉnh, vùng vỏ đỉnh
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
thùy đỉnh, thuỳ vỏ não đỉnh
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
gyrus đỉnh, nếp cuộn đỉnh
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
thùy thái dương, thùy tạm thời
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
vỏ não thái dương, vùng thái dương
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
gyri thái dương, conve của hồi thái dương
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
vùng Broca, khu vực Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
dải vận động, vùng motor
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
vùng Wernicke, khu vực Wernicke
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
rãnh não, sulcus (tiếng Latinh)
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
rãnh trung tâm, rãnh trung ương
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
rãnh bên não, rãnh bên của đại não
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
chất xám, vùng chất xám
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
chất trắng, mô trắng
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
vùng hạ đồi, hạ đồi
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
thalamus, nơi tiếp nhận thông tin giác quan
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
hạch nền, đám hạch nền
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
hệ limbic, hệ viễn hành
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
não limbic, hệ limbic
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
hạch hạnh nhân, amygdala
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
hạt nhân, vùng hạt nhân
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
bên thất, thất bên
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hải mã, hippocampus
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
vỏ não trước trán, vùng trán trước
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
thùy trán, thùy trước
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
vùng cingulate, gyros cingulate
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
thần lâu, bể phình não
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
đám rối màng mạch, màng mạch mạc não
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
dịch não tủy, dịch não và tủy
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
lỗ Monro, foramen Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
sọ não thứ ba, bướm bụng thứ ba
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
não thất thứ tư, thất tứ
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
khoang dưới nhện, khoang ngoài nhện
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
khoang chứa, màng nước
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
kênh trung ương, ống trung ương
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
màng não, màng bọc não
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
khuyết đại, lỗ chỗ lớn
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
màng cứng, cái màng bảo vệ
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
màng nhện, màng arachnoid
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pia mater, màng mềm
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
hố sọ giữa, hố sọ giữa lớn
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
hố sọ sau, hố chẩm
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
hố sọ trước, hố sọ hạ bàn trước
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
vỏ não, vỏ não trung ương
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
não khứu giác, não vùng khứu giác
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
bó khứu giác, dải khứu giác
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