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Cơ thể - Não
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến não, chẳng hạn như "vỏ não", "thùy trán" và "amygdala".
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Đố vui
the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
não
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
tiểu não
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
thân não, cấu trúc não
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
thể callosum, corpus callosum
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
cơ thể hạnh nhân, hạch hạnh nhân
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
vỏ não, cortex
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
vỏ não vận động, khu vực vận động
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
gyrus cinguli
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
vỏ não trán, vỏ não trước
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
thùy trán, frontal
the region in the brain that processes visual information
vỏ não chẩm
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
thùy chẩm, thùy occipital
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
gyrus chẩm, gyrus occipital
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
dải cảm giác, khu vực cảm giác
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
vùng gọc trán, vùng gyrus trán
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
vỏ não parietal, vỏ não vùng đỉnh
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
thùy đỉnh, thùy đỉnh não
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
gyrus đỉnh, gyrus vỏ não đỉnh
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
thùy thái dương, thùy thái dương (danh từ)
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
vùng vỏ não thái dương, vỏ não vùng thái dương
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
gyrus thái dương, gyrus tạm thời
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
vùng Broca, khu vực Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
dải vận động, vùng vận động
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
vùng Wernicke, khu vực Wernicke
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
rãnh, sulcus
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
rãnh trung tâm, sulcus trung tâm
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
rãnh bên của não, rãnh não bên
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
chất xám, vật chất xám
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
chất trắng, mô trắng
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
hạ đồi
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
đồi thị
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
hạch nền, nhân nền
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
hệ limbic, hệ limbic của não
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
não limbic, hệ limbic
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
hạch hạnh nhân
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
ventricule bên, ventricule não bên
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
vỏ não trán trước, vỏ não trán
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
thùy trán, vùng trán
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
gyrus cingulate, gyrus cinguli
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
thần kinh não
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
mạng mạch mạch máu, plexus màng mạch
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
dịch não tủy, dịch não tủy khoang
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
foramen Monro, lỗ Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
não thất ba
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
thần kinh bốn
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
khoảng subarachnoid, khoang dưới màng nhện
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
vùng chứa, bể chứa
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
kênh trung ương
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
màng nhện
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
cứng màng
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
màng nhện
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pia mater
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
hố sọ giữa, hố sọ lớn nhất
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
hố sọ sau
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
hố sọ trước, hố sọ thái dương
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
vỏ não, vỏ não cerebral
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
não khứu giác, trung tâm khứu giác
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
bulb khứu giác, bóng khứu giác
