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Corpo - Il Cervello

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al cervello, come "corteccia", "lobo frontale" e "amigdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[sostantivo]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

cervello, encefalo

cervello, encefalo

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cerebellum
[sostantivo]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

cervelletto, piccolo cervello

cervelletto, piccolo cervello

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brainstem
[sostantivo]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

tronco encefalico, tronco cerebrale

tronco encefalico, tronco cerebrale

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corpus callosum
[sostantivo]

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

corpo calloso, commissura callosa

corpo calloso, commissura callosa

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

corpus amygdaloideum, amigdala cerebrale

corpus amygdaloideum, amigdala cerebrale

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cortex
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

corteccia

corteccia

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .La **corteccia** somatosensoriale, situata nel lobo parietale, riceve ed elabora le informazioni sensoriali della pelle, dei muscoli e delle articolazioni.
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motor cortex
[sostantivo]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

corteccia motoria, area motoria

corteccia motoria, area motoria

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gyrus
[sostantivo]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

circonvoluzione, giro

circonvoluzione, giro

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gyrus cinguli
[sostantivo]

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

circonvoluzione del cingolo, giro del cingolo

circonvoluzione del cingolo, giro del cingolo

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frontal cortex
[sostantivo]

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

corteccia frontale, lobo frontale

corteccia frontale, lobo frontale

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frontal lobe
[sostantivo]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

lobo frontale, regione frontale del cervello

lobo frontale, regione frontale del cervello

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occipital cortex
[sostantivo]

the region in the brain that processes visual information

corteccia occipitale, area visiva

corteccia occipitale, area visiva

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occipital lobe
[sostantivo]

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

lobo occipitale, parte occipitale del cervello

lobo occipitale, parte occipitale del cervello

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occipital gyrus
[sostantivo]

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

giro occipitale, circonvoluzione occipitale

giro occipitale, circonvoluzione occipitale

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sensory strip
[sostantivo]

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

striscia sensoriale, corteccia somatosensoriale

striscia sensoriale, corteccia somatosensoriale

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frontal gyrus
[sostantivo]

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

giro frontale, circonvoluzione frontale

giro frontale, circonvoluzione frontale

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parietal cortex
[sostantivo]

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

corteccia parietale, cortex parietale

corteccia parietale, cortex parietale

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parietal lobe
[sostantivo]

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

lobo parietale

lobo parietale

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parietal gyrus
[sostantivo]

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

giro parietale, circonvoluzione parietale

giro parietale, circonvoluzione parietale

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temporal lobe
[sostantivo]

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

lobo temporale, regione temporale

lobo temporale, regione temporale

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temporal cortex
[sostantivo]

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

corteccia temporale, regione corticale temporale

corteccia temporale, regione corticale temporale

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temporal gyrus
[sostantivo]

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

giro temporale, circonvoluzione temporale

giro temporale, circonvoluzione temporale

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Broca's area
[sostantivo]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

l'area di Broca, la zona di Broca

l'area di Broca, la zona di Broca

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motor strip
[sostantivo]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

striscia motoria, corteccia motoria

striscia motoria, corteccia motoria

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Wernicke's area
[sostantivo]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

area di Wernicke, zona di Wernicke

area di Wernicke, zona di Wernicke

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sulcus
[sostantivo]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

solco, scanalatura

solco, scanalatura

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central sulcus
[sostantivo]

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

solco centrale, scissura di Rolando

solco centrale, scissura di Rolando

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

solco laterale del cervello, scissura di Silvio

solco laterale del cervello, scissura di Silvio

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gray matter
[sostantivo]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

materia grigia, sostanza grigia

materia grigia, sostanza grigia

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white matter
[sostantivo]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

sostanza bianca, materia bianca

sostanza bianca, materia bianca

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hypothalamus
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

ipotalamo

ipotalamo

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thalamus
[sostantivo]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

talamo, regione del cervello che funge da stazione di relay per le informazioni sensoriali

talamo, regione del cervello che funge da stazione di relay per le informazioni sensoriali

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basal ganglion
[sostantivo]

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

ganglio basale, nucleo basale

ganglio basale, nucleo basale

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limbic system
[sostantivo]

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

sistema limbico

sistema limbico

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limbic brain
[sostantivo]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

cervello limbico, sistema limbico

cervello limbico, sistema limbico

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amygdala
[sostantivo]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amigdala, corpo amigdaloideo

amigdala, corpo amigdaloideo

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putamen
[sostantivo]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen, una parte dei gangli della base nel cervello

putamen, una parte dei gangli della base nel cervello

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lateral ventricle
[sostantivo]

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

ventricolo laterale, camera laterale del cervello

ventricolo laterale, camera laterale del cervello

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hippocampus
[sostantivo]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

ippocampo, struttura ippocampale

ippocampo, struttura ippocampale

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prefrontal cortex
[sostantivo]

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

corteccia prefrontale, lobo prefrontale

corteccia prefrontale, lobo prefrontale

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cingulate gyrus
[sostantivo]

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

circonvoluzione cingolata, giro cingolato

circonvoluzione cingolata, giro cingolato

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ventricle
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventricolo

ventricolo

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choroid plexus
[sostantivo]

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

plesso coroideo, rete coroidea

plesso coroideo, rete coroidea

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a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

liquido cefalorachidiano, liquido cerebrospinale

liquido cefalorachidiano, liquido cerebrospinale

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foramen of monro
[sostantivo]

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

forame di Monro, apertura di Monro

forame di Monro, apertura di Monro

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third ventricle
[sostantivo]

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

terzo ventricolo, ventricolo terziario

terzo ventricolo, ventricolo terziario

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fourth ventricle
[sostantivo]

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

quarto ventricolo, ventricolo cerebrale posteriore

quarto ventricolo, ventricolo cerebrale posteriore

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subarachnoid space
[sostantivo]

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

spazio subaracnoideo, area subaracnoidea

spazio subaracnoideo, area subaracnoidea

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cisterna
[sostantivo]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna,  serbatoio

cisterna, serbatoio

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central canal
[sostantivo]

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

canale centrale, dotto ependimale

canale centrale, dotto ependimale

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meninges
[sostantivo]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

meningi, membrane meningee

meningi, membrane meningee

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hemisphere
[sostantivo]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

emisfero

emisfero

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foramen magnum
[sostantivo]

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum

foramen magnum

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dura mater
[sostantivo]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

dura madre, meninge dura

dura madre, meninge dura

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arachnoid
[sostantivo]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

aracnoide, membrana aracnoidea

aracnoide, membrana aracnoidea

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pia mater
[sostantivo]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia madre, membrana pia madre

pia madre, membrana pia madre

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

fossa cranica media, fossa media del cranio

fossa cranica media, fossa media del cranio

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

fossa cranica posteriore, cavità cranica posteriore

fossa cranica posteriore, cavità cranica posteriore

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

fossa cranica anteriore, fossa anteriore del cranio

fossa cranica anteriore, fossa anteriore del cranio

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cerebral cortex
[sostantivo]

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

corteccia cerebrale, cortex cerebrale

corteccia cerebrale, cortex cerebrale

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olfactory brain
[sostantivo]

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

cervello olfattivo, rinencefalo

cervello olfattivo, rinencefalo

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olfactory bulb
[sostantivo]

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulbo olfattivo, bulbo dell'olfatto

bulbo olfattivo, bulbo dell'olfatto

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