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Ciało - Mózg
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z mózgiem, takich jak "kora", "płat czołowy" i "ciało migdałowate".
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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
mózgowie, kresomózgowie
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
móżdżek, mały mózg
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
pień mózgu, mózgowie
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
ciało modzelowate, spoidło wielkie
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
corpus amygdaloideum, ciało migdałowate
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
kora, kora mózgowa
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
kora ruchowa, obszar ruchowy
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
zakręt obręczy, gyrus cinguli
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
kora czołowa, płat czołowy
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
płat czołowy, obszar czołowy mózgu
the region in the brain that processes visual information
kora potyliczna, obszar wzrokowy
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
płat potyliczny, część potyliczna mózgu
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
zakręt potyliczny, gyrus potyliczny
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
pasmo czuciowe, kora somatosensoryczna
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
zakręt czołowy, zwoje czołowe
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
kora ciemieniowa, płat ciemieniowy kory mózgowej
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
płat ciemieniowy
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
zakręt ciemieniowy, zwoj ciemieniowy
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
płat skroniowy, obszar skroniowy
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
kora skroniowa, obszar korowy płata skroniowego
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
zakręt skroniowy, gyrus skroniowy
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
obszar Broca, strefa Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
pasek motoryczny, kora ruchowa
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
obszar Wernickego, strefa Wernickego
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
bruzda, rowek
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
bruzda środkowa, szczelina Rolanda
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
bruzda boczna mózgu, szczelina Sylwiusza
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
istota szara, szara materia
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
istota biała, biała materia
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
podwzgórze, obszar podwzgórzowy
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
wzgórze, obszar mózgu działający jako stacja przekaźnikowa dla informacji sensorycznych
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
jądro podstawne, zwoje podstawne
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
układ limbiczny, kompleks limbiczny
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
mózg limbiczny, układ limbiczny
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
ciało migdałowate, amigdala
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
skorupa, część jąder podstawnych mózgu
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
komora boczna, boczna komora mózgu
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hipokamp, zakrzywiona struktura w mózgu odpowiedzialna za tworzenie pamięci
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
kora przedczołowa, płat przedczołowy
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
zakręt obręczy, gyrus cinguli
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
komora, jama komorowa
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
splot naczyniówkowy, sieć naczyniówkowa
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy, płyn cerebrospinalny
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
otwór Monro, foramen Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
trzecia komora, komora trzeciorzędowa
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
czwarta komora, tylna komora mózgu
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
przestrzeń podpajęczynówkowa, obszar podpajęczynówkowy
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
cysterna, zbiornik
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
kanał centralny, kanał wyściółkowy
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
opony mózgowe, błony mózgowe
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
półkula, półkula mózgowa
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
otwór wielki
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
opona twarda, twardówka
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
pajęczynówka, błona pajęcza
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
opona miękka, pia mater
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
środkowe dołeczek czaszkowy, środkowa jama czaszki
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
tylny dół czaszkowy, jama czaszki tylna
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
przedni dół czaszkowy, dół przedni czaszki
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
kora mózgowa, kora mózgu
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
mózg węchowy, ryncephalon
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
opuszka węchowa, cebulka węchowa
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