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Ciało - Mózg
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z mózgiem, takich jak „cortex”, „frontal lobe” i „amygdala”.
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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
mózg
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
móżdżek
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
pień mózgu, rdzeń mózgowy
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
ciało modzelowate, korpus callosum
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
ciało migdałowate, amigdalowate
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
kora mózgowa, korteks
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
kora ruchowa, obszar motoryczny
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
zakręt obręczy
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
kora czołowa, kora przedczołowa
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
płat czołowy, frontalny
the region in the brain that processes visual information
kora potyliczna
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
płat potyliczny, płat okcipitalny
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
gyros occipitalis, zakręt potyliczny
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
pasm sensoryczne, obszar sensoryczny
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
zakręt czołowy, gyrus czołowy
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
kora ciemieniowa, kora parietalna
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
płat ciemieniowy, płat ciemieniowe
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
gyrus ciemieniowy, zwoj parietalny
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
płat skroniowy, płat skroniowy (rzeczownik)
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
kora skroniowa, kora płata skroniowego
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
zakręt skroniowy, gyrus temporalny
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
pole Broca, obszar Broca
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
pasmo ruchowe, obszar ruchowy
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
obszar Wernickego, region Wernickego
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
bruzda, sulcus
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
bruzda centralna, sulcus centralis
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
bruzda boczna mózgu, bruzda boczna
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
szara materia, szara substancja
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
biała materia, substancja biała
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
podwzgórze
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
wzgórze
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
jądra podstawne, ganglia podstawne
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
układ limbiczny, układ limbiczny mózgu
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
mózg limbiczny, system limbiczny
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
amigdała
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
komora boczna, boczna komora mózgu
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hipokamp
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
kora przedczołowa, kora czołowa
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
płat czołowy, płat przedni
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
zakręt obręczy, gyrus cinguli
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
komora
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
splot naczyniówkowy, plexus naczyniówka
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy, płyn cerebrospinalny
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
foramen Monro, otwór Monro
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
trzeci komora
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
czwarty komora
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
przestrzeń podpajęczynówkowa, przestrzeń podtkankowa
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
cisterna, zbiornik
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
kanał centralny
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
opony mózgowe
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
półkula
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
otwór wielki
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
opona twarda
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
arachnoid
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
opona miękka
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
średnia dół czaszkowy, miejsca doły czaszkowe
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
tylna dołek czaszkowy
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
przednia jama czaszkowa, frontalna jama czaszkowa
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
kora mózgowa, kora czołowa
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
mózg węchowy, centrum węchowe
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
bulwa węchowa, bulb węchowy
