Body - Mózg

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

mózg

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

móżdżek

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

pień mózgu

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

ciało modzelowate

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

ciało migdałowate

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kora mózgowa

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

kora ruchowa

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

gyrus

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

zakręt obręczy

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

kora czołowa

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

płat czołowy

the region in the brain that processes visual information

kora potyliczna

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

płat potyliczny

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

gyros occipitalis

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

pasm sensoryczne

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

zakręt czołowy

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

kora ciemieniowa

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

płat ciemieniowy

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

gyrus ciemieniowy

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

płat skroniowy

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

kora skroniowa

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

zakręt skroniowy

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

pole Broca

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

pasmo ruchowe

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

obszar Wernickego

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

bruzda

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

bruzda centralna

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

bruzda boczna mózgu

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

istota szara

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

biała materia

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

podwzgórze

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

wzgórze

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

jądra podstawne

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

układ limbiczny

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

mózg limbiczny

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amigdała

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

komora boczna

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hipokamp

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

kora przedczołowa

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

płat czołowy

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

zakręt obręczy

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

komora

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

splot naczyniówkowy

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramen Monro

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

trzeci komora

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

czwarty komora

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

przestrzeń podpajęczynówkowa

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

kanał centralny

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

opony mózgowe

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

półkula

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

otwór wielki

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

opona twarda

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

arachnoid

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

opona miękka

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

średnia dół czaszkowy

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

tylna dołek czaszkowy

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

przednia jama czaszkowa

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

kora mózgowa

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

mózg węchowy

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulwa węchowa