pattern

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여기에서는 "피질", "전두엽", "편도체"와 같은 뇌와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[명사]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

대뇌, 뇌

대뇌, 뇌

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cerebellum
[명사]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

소뇌, 작은 뇌

소뇌, 작은 뇌

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brainstem
[명사]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

뇌간, 뇌줄기

뇌간, 뇌줄기

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a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

뇌량, 신경 섬유 다발

뇌량, 신경 섬유 다발

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

코퍼스 아미그달로이덤, 편도체

코퍼스 아미그달로이덤, 편도체

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cortex
[명사]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

피질, 대뇌 피질

피질, 대뇌 피질

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .두정엽에 위치한 체성감각 **피질**은 피부, 근육 및 관절로부터의 감각 정보를 수신하고 처리합니다.
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motor cortex
[명사]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

운동 피질, 운동 영역

운동 피질, 운동 영역

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gyrus
[명사]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

이랑, 뇌회

이랑, 뇌회

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a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

대상회, 신굴러스

대상회, 신굴러스

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the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

전두엽 피질, 전두엽

전두엽 피질, 전두엽

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frontal lobe
[명사]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

전두엽, 뇌의 전두부 영역

전두엽, 뇌의 전두부 영역

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the region in the brain that processes visual information

후두피질, 시각 영역

후두피질, 시각 영역

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a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

후두엽, 뇌의 후두부

후두엽, 뇌의 후두부

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an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

후두 이랑, 후두엽 이랑

후두 이랑, 후두엽 이랑

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a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

감각 띠, 체성감각 피질

감각 띠, 체성감각 피질

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a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

전두엽 이랑, 전두엽의 회

전두엽 이랑, 전두엽의 회

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the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

두정엽 피질, 두정엽의 외부 신경 조직 층

두정엽 피질, 두정엽의 외부 신경 조직 층

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a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

두정엽

두정엽

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a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

두정엽 이랑, 두정엽 회

두정엽 이랑, 두정엽 회

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a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

측두엽, 측두부

측두엽, 측두부

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the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

측두엽 피질, 측두엽의 피질 영역

측두엽 피질, 측두엽의 피질 영역

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a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

측두엽 이랑, 측두 이랑

측두엽 이랑, 측두 이랑

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Broca's area
[명사]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

브로카 영역, 브로카 지역

브로카 영역, 브로카 지역

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motor strip
[명사]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

모터 스트립, 모터 피질

모터 스트립, 모터 피질

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a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

베르니케 영역, 베르니케 지역

베르니케 영역, 베르니케 지역

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sulcus
[명사]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

고랑, 움푹 들어간 곳

고랑, 움푹 들어간 곳

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a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

중심고랑, 롤란도고랑

중심고랑, 롤란도고랑

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

대뇌 옆고랑, 실비우스 열구

대뇌 옆고랑, 실비우스 열구

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gray matter
[명사]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

회백질, 그레이 매터

회백질, 그레이 매터

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white matter
[명사]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

백질, 하얀 물질

백질, 하얀 물질

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hypothalamus
[명사]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

시상하부, 시상하부 영역

시상하부, 시상하부 영역

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thalamus
[명사]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

시상, 감각 정보의 중계소 역할을 하는 뇌의 영역

시상, 감각 정보의 중계소 역할을 하는 뇌의 영역

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a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

기저 신경절, 기저 핵

기저 신경절, 기저 핵

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a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

변연계, 변연 복합체

변연계, 변연 복합체

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limbic brain
[명사]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

변연계 뇌, 변연계

변연계 뇌, 변연계

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amygdala
[명사]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

편도체, 뇌의 아몬드 모양 구조

편도체, 뇌의 아몬드 모양 구조

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putamen
[명사]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

조가비핵, 뇌의 기저핵 일부로

조가비핵, 뇌의 기저핵 일부로

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a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

측뇌실, 뇌의 측실

측뇌실, 뇌의 측실

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hippocampus
[명사]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

해마, 기억 형성을 담당하는 뇌의 곡선 구조

해마, 기억 형성을 담당하는 뇌의 곡선 구조

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the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

전전두엽 피질, 전전두엽

전전두엽 피질, 전전두엽

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a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

대상회, 신굴레 이랑

대상회, 신굴레 이랑

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ventricle
[명사]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

뇌실, 심실강

뇌실, 심실강

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a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

맥락총, 맥락망

맥락총, 맥락망

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a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

뇌척수액, 뇌-척수액

뇌척수액, 뇌-척수액

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a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

몬로 구멍, 몬로 공

몬로 구멍, 몬로 공

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a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

세 번째 뇌실, 제3 뇌실

세 번째 뇌실, 제3 뇌실

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a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

네 번째 뇌실, 후뇌실

네 번째 뇌실, 후뇌실

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a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

지주막하 공간, 지주막하 영역

지주막하 공간, 지주막하 영역

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cisterna
[명사]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

저장조,  수조

저장조, 수조

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a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

중심관, 에펜듐관

중심관, 에펜듐관

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meninges
[명사]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

뇌막, 수막

뇌막, 수막

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hemisphere
[명사]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

반구, 대뇌 반구

반구, 대뇌 반구

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an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

대후두공

대후두공

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dura mater
[명사]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

경막, 뇌경막

경막, 뇌경막

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arachnoid
[명사]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

거미막, 거미집막

거미막, 거미집막

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pia mater
[명사]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

연막, 피아 마터

연막, 피아 마터

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

중두개와, 두개골의 중앙와

중두개와, 두개골의 중앙와

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

후두개와, 후두개골와

후두개와, 후두개골와

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

전두개와, 두개골의 앞쪽 오목 부분

전두개와, 두개골의 앞쪽 오목 부분

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the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

대뇌 피질, 뇌피질

대뇌 피질, 뇌피질

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a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

후뇌, 코뇌

후뇌, 코뇌

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a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

후각 구, 냄새 구

후각 구, 냄새 구

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