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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
대뇌, 대뇌피질
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
뇌간, 뇌줄기
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
뇌량, 시상체
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
아몬드꼴체, 편도체
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
겉질, 피질
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
운동 피질, 운동 대뇌피질
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
귤피 회전, 띠이랑
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
전두엽, 앞부위피질
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
전두엽, 프론탈 로브
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
후두엽, 후두부
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
후두회선, 측두회선
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
감각 피질, 감각 스트립
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
두정 피질, 두정 영역
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
두정엽, 두정엽 영역
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
두정 회, 두정엽의 회
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
측두엽, 템포랄 로브
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
측두엽 피질, 측두피질
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
측두회, 측두이랑
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
브로카 영역, 브로카의 영역
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
운동 피질, 운동 스트립
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
베르니케 영역, 베르니케 구역
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
구획(溝壑), 구(溝)
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
중앙 구획, 중심 고랑
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
대뇌측구, 측두엽과 전두엽 및 두정엽을 구분하는 대뇌의 측면 표면의 홈
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
회색질, 회백질
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
시상하부, hypothalamus (해부학)
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
기저핵, 기저신경절
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
변연계, 림빅 시스템
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
변연계, 감정 뇌
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
피각, 피질 핵
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
측뇌실, 측두실
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
해마, 해마체
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
전두엽, 전두피질
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
전두엽, 전두엽 부위
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
띠뇌, 띠이랑
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
심실, 뇌실
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
뇌척수액, 신경척수액
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
몬로의 구멍, 몬로공
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
제3뇌실, 제3심실
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
제4뇌실, 네 번째 뇌실
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
지주막하 공간, 지주막하부
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
시스타, 시스터나
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
중심관, 중심관로
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
후두공, 대구멍
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
경막 (gyeongmak), 단단막 (dandanmok)
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
거미막, 지주막
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
연질막, 부드러운막
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
중간 두개와부, 중간 두개골 배면
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
후두과오목, 후두강
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
전두와부(前頭窩), 앞머리두개와(前頭顱窩)
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
대뇌 겉질, 대뇌 피질
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
후각 뇌, 후각 신경 구조
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
후각 신경구, 후각 구
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