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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "congress", "federal", "ballot", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

masalah, acara

masalah, acara

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Definisi & Makna dari "affair
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, undang-undang yang diusulkan

rancangan undang-undang, undang-undang yang diusulkan

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, dewan

kongres, dewan

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, wanita konservatif

konservatif, wanita konservatif

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

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to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, diskusikan

berdebat, diskusikan

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasi

demokrasi

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, mengundi

memilih, mengundi

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federal

federal, federal

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to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

memerintah, mengatur

memerintah, mengatur

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activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivis, militan

aktivis, militan

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absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutisme

absolutisme

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alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

aliran, koalisi

aliran, koalisi

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

duta besar, duta wanita

duta besar, duta wanita

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assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

pertemuan, rapat

pertemuan, rapat

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomi

autonomi

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ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

kertas suara, surat suara

kertas suara, surat suara

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bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral, dua pihak

bilateral, dua pihak

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balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

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bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

biro, departemen

biro, departemen

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candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

kandidasi, calon

kandidasi, calon

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalisme

kapitalisme

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

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European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Uni Eropa, UE

Uni Eropa, UE

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fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, penggila

fanatik, penggila

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ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologis, berkaitan dengan ideologi

ideologis, berkaitan dengan ideologi

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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan

kemerdekaan

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internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

secara internasional

secara internasional

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globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalisme, pandangan global

globalisme, pandangan global

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upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

kelas menengah atas, kelas menengah yang lebih tinggi

kelas menengah atas, kelas menengah yang lebih tinggi

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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem kuota, sistem kontingen

sistem kuota, sistem kontingen

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refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

refoulement, pengembalian paksa

refoulement, pengembalian paksa

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anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki

anarki

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

sidang konfirmasi, audiensi konfirmasi

sidang konfirmasi, audiensi konfirmasi

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