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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "kongres", "federal", "surat suara", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
[Kata benda]

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

peristiwa, urusan

peristiwa, urusan

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bill
[Kata benda]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .**Rancangan undang-undang** tertunda dalam proses legislatif karena ketidaksepakatan di antara anggota komite.
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congress
[Kata benda]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, majelis legislatif

kongres, majelis legislatif

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conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.Banyak anggota parlemen **konservatif** menyuarakan kekhawatiran mereka atas reformasi pajak yang diusulkan.
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council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**Dewan** mengusulkan peraturan lingkungan baru.
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to debate
[kata kerja]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, mendiskusikan

berdebat, mendiskusikan

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .Para politisi **memperdebatkan** rancangan undang-undang reformasi kesehatan yang diusulkan di lantai parlemen.
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democracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi

demokrasi

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Dalam sebuah **demokrasi**, lembaga peradilan independen dari cabang eksekutif dan legislatif.
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to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Warga negara sedang **memilih** pemimpin baru yang akan membentuk masa depan.
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federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Anggaran **federal** mengalokasikan dana untuk prioritas nasional, termasuk infrastruktur dan layanan sosial.
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to govern
[kata kerja]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

mengatur, mengendalikan

mengatur, mengendalikan

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .Hukum fisika **mengatur** cara benda bergerak di alam semesta.
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activist
[Kata benda]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivis, pejuang

aktivis, pejuang

Ex: He became an animal rights activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .Dia menjadi seorang **aktivis** hak-hak hewan setelah menyaksikan perlakuan buruk terhadap hewan di peternakan pabrik.
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absolutism
[Kata benda]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutisme, monarki absolut

absolutisme, monarki absolut

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .**Absolutisme** sering melibatkan penindasan oposisi politik dan sentralisasi otoritas, sangat kontras dengan prinsip konstitusionalisme dan checks and balances.
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alliance
[Kata benda]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

aliansi

aliansi

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .**Aliansi** budaya antara universitas mendorong pertukaran akademik dan kolaborasi dalam penelitian.
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ambassador
[Kata benda]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

duta besar, utusan

duta besar, utusan

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .Duta besar yang baru ditunjuk diperkirakan akan tiba di ibu kota asing bulan depan untuk menjalankan tugasnya.
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assembly
[Kata benda]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

majelis,  pertemuan

majelis, pertemuan

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autonomy
[Kata benda]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

otonomi

otonomi

Ex: After gaining autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .Setelah mendapatkan **otonomi**, negara tersebut menetapkan hukum dan struktur pemerintahan sendiri.
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ballot
[Kata benda]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

surat suara, suara

surat suara, suara

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .**Surat suara** dirancang agar sederhana dan jelas untuk membantu pemilih membuat keputusan yang tepat.
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bilateral
[Adjektiva]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: A bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection .Sebuah perjanjian **bilateral** dicapai mengenai perlindungan lingkungan.
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balance of power
[Kata benda]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

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bureau
[Kata benda]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

biro

biro

Ex: The education bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .**Biro** pendidikan berfokus pada pengembangan standar kurikulum dan memastikan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah di seluruh wilayah.
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candidacy
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

pencalonan

pencalonan

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capitalism
[Kata benda]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Runtuhnya rezim sosialis di Eropa Timur menandai pergeseran menuju **kapitalisme** di negara-negara tersebut.
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diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .**Konstitusi** Afrika Selatan, yang diadopsi pada tahun 1996, menetapkan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan martabat manusia sebagai nilai inti bangsa.
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European Union
[Kata benda]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Uni Eropa

Uni Eropa

Ex: Many countries apply for membership in the European Union to improve trade relations .Banyak negara mengajukan keanggotaan di **Uni Eropa** untuk meningkatkan hubungan perdagangan.
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fanatic
[Kata benda]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, ekstremis

fanatik, ekstremis

Ex: The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .Kelompok itu dipimpin oleh seorang **fanatik** yang sangat percaya pada ideologi radikalnya.
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ideological
[Adjektiva]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologis

ideologis

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .Pergeseran **ideologis** menuju kapitalisme pasar bebas menyebabkan perubahan dalam kebijakan ekonomi.
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independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Banyak orang berjuang untuk **kemerdekaan** dalam karier mereka, mencari swasembada.
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internationally
[Adverbia]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

secara internasional, di tingkat internasional

secara internasional, di tingkat internasional

Ex: The film premiered internationally, showcasing cultural diversity .Film ini tayang perdana **secara internasional**, menampilkan keragaman budaya.
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globalism
[Kata benda]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalisme, pandangan dunia

globalisme, pandangan dunia

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty , as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies .**Globalisme** menantang gagasan tradisional tentang kedaulatan, karena organisasi dan perjanjian multinasional sering mempengaruhi kebijakan nasional.
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upper middle class
[Kata benda]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

kelas menengah atas, borjuasi tinggi

kelas menengah atas, borjuasi tinggi

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quota system
[Kata benda]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

Ex: The quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .**Sistem kuota** memastikan bahwa tingkat imigrasi tetap dapat dikelola.
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refoulement
[Kata benda]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

pengusiran

pengusiran

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .Kamp pengungsi menyediakan tempat berlindung yang aman bagi mereka yang melarikan diri dari penganiayaan, memastikan bahwa mereka dilindungi dari **refoulement** dan diberi kesempatan untuk mencari suaka.
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anarchy
[Kata benda]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kekacauan

anarki, kekacauan

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .Pengunduran diri mendadak semua pemimpin mengakibatkan **anarki** dalam organisasi.
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a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

dengar pendapat konfirmasi, sidang konfirmasi

dengar pendapat konfirmasi, sidang konfirmasi

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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