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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "kongres", "federal", "surat suara", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[Kata benda]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

acara, resepsi

acara, resepsi

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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bill
bill
[Kata benda]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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Congress
Congress
[Kata benda]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
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conservative
conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to debate
to debate
[kata kerja]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, mendiskusikan

berdebat, mendiskusikan

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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democracy
democracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi

demokrasi

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
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to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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to govern
to govern
[kata kerja]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

mengatur, mengendalikan

mengatur, mengendalikan

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
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activist
activist
[Kata benda]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivis, pejuang

aktivis, pejuang

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
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absolutism
absolutism
[Kata benda]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutisme, despotisme

absolutisme, despotisme

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
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alliance
alliance
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

aliansi, perjanjian

aliansi, perjanjian

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[Kata benda]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

duta besar, utusan

duta besar, utusan

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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assembly
assembly
[Kata benda]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

majelis,  pertemuan

majelis, pertemuan

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autonomy
autonomy
[Kata benda]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

otonomi

otonomi

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
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ballot
ballot
[Kata benda]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

surat suara, suara

surat suara, suara

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
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bilateral
bilateral
[Adjektiva]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
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balance of power
balance of power
[Kata benda]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

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bureau
bureau
[Kata benda]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

biro

biro

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[Kata benda]

the state of being a candidate in an election

pencalonan, pencalonan

pencalonan, pencalonan

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[Kata benda]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
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constitution
constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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European Union
European Union
[Kata benda]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Uni Eropa

Uni Eropa

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 
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fanatic
fanatic
[Kata benda]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, ekstremis

fanatik, ekstremis

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
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ideological
ideological
[Adjektiva]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologis

ideologis

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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internationally
internationally
[Adverbia]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

secara internasional, di tingkat internasional

secara internasional, di tingkat internasional

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
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globalism
globalism
[Kata benda]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalisme, pandangan dunia

globalisme, pandangan dunia

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
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upper middle class
upper middle class
[Kata benda]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

kelas menengah atas, borjuasi tinggi

kelas menengah atas, borjuasi tinggi

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quota system
quota system
[Kata benda]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 
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refoulement
refoulement
[Kata benda]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

pengusiran

pengusiran

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[Kata benda]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kekacauan

anarki, kekacauan

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

dengar pendapat konfirmasi, sidang konfirmasi

dengar pendapat konfirmasi, sidang konfirmasi

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