Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Politik
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "kongres", "federal", "surat suara", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy
acara, resepsi
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Kongres, Badan legislatif
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konservatif, tradisionalis
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
dewan, majelis
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
berdebat, mendiskusikan
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokrasi
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, nasional
Struktur federal negara membagi kekuasaan antara pemerintah nasional dan negara bagian atau provinsinya.
to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops
mengatur, menentukan
a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change
aktivis
the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power
absolutisme, despotisme
Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa absolutisme mencekik kebebasan pers.
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives
aliansi, perjanjian
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
duta besar, duta
the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal
majelis, pertemuan
the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently
otonomi, kemandirian
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting
surat suara, suara
concerning two groups or countries
bilateral
Pembicaraan bilateral berfokus pada peningkatan hubungan diplomatik.
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries
keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan
a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work
biro, departemen
the state of being a candidate in an election
pencalonan, pencalonan
Partai secara resmi mengonfirmasi pencalonannya minggu lalu.
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
kapitalisme
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomasi
Diplomasi yang efektif membutuhkan kesabaran, pemahaman budaya, dan kompromi.
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstitusi
a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members
Uni Eropa
Ekonomi Uni Eropa adalah salah satu yang terbesar di dunia.
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanatik, ekstremis
Fanatik politik mengorganisir unjuk rasa untuk mendukung pandangan ekstremnya.
based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies
ideologis
Dia menolak dogma ideologis rezim dan mencari reformasi politik.
the state of being free from the control of others
kemerdekaan, otonomi
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world
secara internasional, di tingkat internasional
Konferensi menarik peserta dan ahli secara internasional.
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
globalisme, pandangan dunia
Pendukung globalisme percaya bahwa itu mempromosikan perdamaian dan pemahaman dengan mendorong kerja sama dan pertukaran antar negara.
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes
kelas menengah atas, borjuasi tinggi
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
sistem kuota, rezim kuota
Mereka harus menunggu sistem kuota tahun depan untuk mengajukan imigrasi.
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution
pengusiran
Meskipun ada kecaman internasional, muncul laporan tentang petugas perbatasan yang terlibat dalam praktik refoulement, menyangkal hak pencari suaka untuk mencari perlindungan.
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarki, kekacauan
Runtuhnya otoritas pusat menyebabkan anarki yang meluas di wilayah tersebut.
a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office
dengar pendapat konfirmasi, sidang konfirmasi
