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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Politik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "kongres", "federal", "surat suara", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[Kata benda]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

acara, resepsi

acara, resepsi

Ex: The wedding was a lavish affair with hundreds of guests. 

Pernikahan itu adalah acara mewah dengan ratusan tamu.

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bill
bill
[Kata benda]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 

Setelah beberapa perdebatan, rancangan undang-undang disahkan dan menjadi undang-undang.

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Congress
Congress
[Kata benda]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Ex: Congress debated the proposed budget for weeks. 

Kongres memperdebatkan anggaran yang diusulkan selama berminggu-minggu.

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conservative
conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 

Kandidat konservatif memenangkan pemilihan dengan selisih tipis.

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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: The council members debated the housing plan. 

Anggota dewan memperdebatkan rencana perumahan.

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to debate
to debate
[kata kerja]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

berdebat, mendiskusikan

berdebat, mendiskusikan

Ex: The students debated the merits of implementing a dress code policy at their school. 

Para siswa berdebat tentang manfaat menerapkan kebijakan kode pakaian di sekolah mereka.

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democracy
democracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi

demokrasi

Ex: One of the pillars of a democracy is the right to vote. 

Salah satu pilar demokrasi adalah hak untuk memilih.

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to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 

Pemilih memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memilih perwakilan yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai mereka.

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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: The country's federal structure divides powers between the national government and its states or provinces. 

Struktur federal negara membagi kekuasaan antara pemerintah nasional dan negara bagian atau provinsinya.

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to govern
to govern
[kata kerja]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

mengatur, mengendalikan

mengatur, mengendalikan

Ex: The rules of the game govern how players interact with each other, ensuring fair play and safety for all involved. 

Aturan permainan mengatur cara pemain berinteraksi satu sama lain, memastikan permainan yang adil dan keamanan bagi semua yang terlibat.

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activist
activist
[Kata benda]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivis, pejuang

aktivis, pejuang

Ex: The human rights activist spoke passionately about the need for justice and equality during the rally. 

Aktivis hak asasi manusia berbicara dengan penuh semangat tentang kebutuhan akan keadilan dan kesetaraan selama rapat umum.

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absolutism
absolutism
[Kata benda]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutisme, despotisme

absolutisme, despotisme

Ex: Critics argued that absolutism stifled freedom of the press. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa absolutisme mencekik kebebasan pers.

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alliance
alliance
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

aliansi, perjanjian

aliansi, perjanjian

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech giants led to the development of innovative new products. 

Aliansi bisnis antara dua raksasa teknologi mengarah pada pengembangan produk baru yang inovatif.

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ambassador
ambassador
[Kata benda]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

duta besar, utusan

duta besar, utusan

Ex: The ambassador met with the foreign minister to discuss trade agreements and international cooperation. 

Duta besar bertemu dengan menteri luar negeri untuk membahas perjanjian perdagangan dan kerjasama internasional.

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assembly
assembly
[Kata benda]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

majelis,  pertemuan

majelis, pertemuan

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autonomy
autonomy
[Kata benda]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

otonomi

otonomi

Ex: Many people believe that granting autonomy to the province would lead to greater stability. 

Banyak orang percaya bahwa memberikan otonomi kepada provinsi akan mengarah pada stabilitas yang lebih besar.

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ballot
ballot
[Kata benda]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

surat suara, suara

surat suara, suara

Ex: She marked her choices carefully on the ballot. 

Dia menandai pilihannya dengan hati-hati di surat suara.

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bilateral
bilateral
[Adjektiva]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: The bilateral talks focused on improving diplomatic relations. 

Pembicaraan bilateral berfokus pada peningkatan hubungan diplomatik.

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balance of power
balance of power
[Kata benda]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

keseimbangan kekuatan, neraca kekuatan

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bureau
bureau
[Kata benda]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

biro

biro

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 

Biro perlindungan lingkungan bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi dan menerapkan kebijakan terkait konservasi dan pengendalian polusi.

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candidacy
candidacy
[Kata benda]

the state of being a candidate in an election

pencalonan, pencalonan

pencalonan, pencalonan

Ex: The party officially confirmed her candidacy last week. 

Partai secara resmi mengonfirmasi pencalonannya minggu lalu.

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capitalism
capitalism
[Kata benda]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

Ex: Critics of capitalism argue that it leads to income inequality and exploitation of labor. 

Para kritikus kapitalisme berpendapat bahwa hal itu menyebabkan ketimpangan pendapatan dan eksploitasi tenaga kerja.

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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

Diplomasi yang efektif membutuhkan kesabaran, pemahaman budaya, dan kompromi.

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constitution
constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The Indian constitution is one of the longest and most detailed in the world, outlining the structure of government and the rights of its people. 

Konstitusi India adalah salah satu yang terpanjang dan paling rinci di dunia, menguraikan struktur pemerintahan dan hak-hak rakyatnya.

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European Union
European Union
[Kata benda]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Uni Eropa

Uni Eropa

Ex: The European Union’s economy is one of the largest in the world. 

Ekonomi Uni Eropa adalah salah satu yang terbesar di dunia.

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fanatic
fanatic
[Kata benda]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, ekstremis

fanatik, ekstremis

Ex: The political fanatic organized rallies to support his extreme views. 

Fanatik politik mengorganisir unjuk rasa untuk mendukung pandangan ekstremnya.

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ideological
ideological
[Adjektiva]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologis

ideologis

Ex: He rejected the ideological dogma of the regime and sought political reform. 

Dia menolak dogma ideologis rezim dan mencari reformasi politik.

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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own. 

Dia menghargai kemandiriannya dan lebih suka membuat keputusan sendiri.

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internationally
internationally
[Adverbia]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

secara internasional, di tingkat internasional

secara internasional, di tingkat internasional

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 

Konferensi menarik peserta dan ahli secara internasional.

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globalism
globalism
[Kata benda]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalisme, pandangan dunia

globalisme, pandangan dunia

Ex: Proponents of globalism believe that it promotes peace and understanding by encouraging cooperation and exchange between countries. 

Pendukung globalisme percaya bahwa itu mempromosikan perdamaian dan pemahaman dengan mendorong kerja sama dan pertukaran antar negara.

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upper middle class
upper middle class
[Kata benda]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

kelas menengah atas, borjuasi tinggi

kelas menengah atas, borjuasi tinggi

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quota system
quota system
[Kata benda]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

sistem kuota, rezim kuota

Ex: They had to wait for the next year’s quota system to apply for immigration. 

Mereka harus menunggu sistem kuota tahun depan untuk mengajukan imigrasi.

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refoulement
refoulement
[Kata benda]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

pengusiran

pengusiran

Ex: Despite international condemnation, reports emerged of border officials engaging in refoulement practices, denying asylum seekers their right to seek protection. 

Meskipun ada kecaman internasional, muncul laporan tentang petugas perbatasan yang terlibat dalam praktik refoulement, menyangkal hak pencari suaka untuk mencari perlindungan.

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anarchy
anarchy
[Kata benda]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kekacauan

anarki, kekacauan

Ex: The collapse of the central authority led to widespread anarchy in the region. 

Runtuhnya otoritas pusat menyebabkan anarki yang meluas di wilayah tersebut.

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

dengar pendapat konfirmasi, sidang konfirmasi

dengar pendapat konfirmasi, sidang konfirmasi

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