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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Политика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как "конгресс", "федеральный", "бюллетень" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[существительное]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

ситуация

ситуация

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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bill
bill
[существительное]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

законопроект

законопроект

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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Congress
Congress
[существительное]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

конгресс

конгресс

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
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conservative
conservative
[существительное]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор

консерватор

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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council
council
[существительное]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Городской совет

Городской совет

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to debate
to debate
[глагол]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

дискутировать

дискутировать

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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democracy
democracy
[существительное]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

демократия

демократия

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
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to elect
to elect
[глагол]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

избирать

избирать

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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federal
federal
[прилагательное]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральный

федеральный

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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to govern
to govern
[глагол]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

управлять

управлять

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
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activist
activist
[существительное]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

активист

активист

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
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absolutism
absolutism
[существительное]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

самодержавие

самодержавие

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
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alliance
alliance
[существительное]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

союз

союз

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[существительное]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

посол

посол

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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assembly
assembly
[существительное]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

собрание

собрание

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autonomy
autonomy
[существительное]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

автономия, самостоятельность

автономия, самостоятельность

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
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ballot
ballot
[существительное]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

бюллетень

бюллетень

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
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bilateral
bilateral
[прилагательное]

concerning two groups or countries

двусторонний

двусторонний

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
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balance of power
balance of power
[существительное]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

равновесие сил

равновесие сил

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bureau
bureau
[существительное]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

бюро

бюро

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[существительное]

the state of being a candidate in an election

кандидатура

кандидатура

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[существительное]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капитализм

капитализм

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[существительное]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

дипломатия

дипломатия

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
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constitution
constitution
[существительное]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституция

конституция

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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European Union
European Union
[существительное]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

ЕС

ЕС

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 
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fanatic
fanatic
[существительное]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

фанатик

фанатик

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
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ideological
ideological
[прилагательное]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

идеологический

идеологический

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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internationally
internationally
[наречие]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

на международном уровне

на международном уровне

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
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globalism
globalism
[существительное]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

глобализм

глобализм

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
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upper middle class
upper middle class
[существительное]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

верхний средний класс

верхний средний класс

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quota system
quota system
[существительное]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

система квот

система квот

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 
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refoulement
refoulement
[существительное]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

выдворение

выдворение

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[существительное]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

анархия

анархия

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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confirmation hearing
confirmation hearing
[существительное]

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

слушание по подтверждению

слушание по подтверждению

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