واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - سیاست

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

رویداد

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

لایحه

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

عضو حزب محافظه‌کار, اصول‌گرا

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

شورا, انجمن

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

مناظره کردن, بحث کردن

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

دموکراسی, مردم‌سالاری، حکومت مردمی

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فدرال

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

فعال (سیاسی، اجتماعی)

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

مطلق‌گرایی

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

ائتلاف

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفیر

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

گردهمایی

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

خودمختاری, استقلال

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

برگه رأی

concerning two groups or countries

متقابل, دوطرفه، دوجانبه

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

موازنه قدرت

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

اداره, دفتر، آژانس

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

کاندیداتوری, نامزدی

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

نظام سرمایه‌داری, کاپیتالیسم

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دیپلماسی

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

قانون اساسی

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

اتحادیه اروپا

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

فرد تندرو, فرد افراطی، فرد متعصب

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ایدئولوژیکی

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

در سطح بین‌المللی

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

جهانی‌گرایی, گلوبالیسم

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

طبقه مرفه

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

سیستم سهمیه‌بندی

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

بازگرداندن پناهندگان

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

هرج‌ومرج, بی‌قانونی

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

جلسه تأیید صلاحیت