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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch) - Politics

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Politik, wie „congress“, „federal“, „ballot“ usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

Angelegenheit

Angelegenheit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "affair"
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

Gesetzentwurf

Gesetzentwurf

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

Kongress

Kongress

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Definition & Bedeutung von "congress"
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

Konservative(r)

Konservative(r)

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Rat

Rat

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Definition & Bedeutung von "council"
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

streiten

streiten

[Verb]
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Definition & Bedeutung von "to debate"
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

Demokratie

Demokratie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "democracy"
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wählen

wählen

[Verb]
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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

Bundes-

Bundes-

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Definition & Bedeutung von "federal"
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

regeln, verwalten

regeln, verwalten

[Verb]
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Definition & Bedeutung von "to govern"
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

Aktivist(in)

Aktivist(in)

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absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

Absolutismus

Absolutismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "absolutism"
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

Allianz

Allianz

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Definition & Bedeutung von "alliance"
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

Botschafter(in)

Botschafter(in)

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assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

Versammlung

Versammlung

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

Autonomie

Autonomie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "autonomy"
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

Stimmzettel

Stimmzettel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ballot"
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bilateral"
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

Mächtegleichgewicht

Mächtegleichgewicht

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Definition & Bedeutung von "balance of power"
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

Amt

Amt

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candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

Kandidatur

Kandidatur

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Definition & Bedeutung von "candidacy"
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

Kapitalismus

Kapitalismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "capitalism"
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

Diplomatie

Diplomatie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "diplomacy"
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Konstitution

Konstitution

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Definition & Bedeutung von "constitution"
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

EU

EU

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Definition & Bedeutung von "European Union"
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

Fanatiker(in)

Fanatiker(in)

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ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologisch

ideologisch

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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Unabhängigkeit

Unabhängigkeit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "independence"
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

international

international

[Adverb]
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Definition & Bedeutung von "internationally"
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

Globalismus

Globalismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "globalism"
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

obere Mittelschicht

obere Mittelschicht

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Definition & Bedeutung von "upper middle class"
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

Quotenregelung

Quotenregelung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "quota system"
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

Zurückweisung

Zurückweisung

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anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

Anarchie

Anarchie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "anarchy"
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

Bestätigungsverfahren

Bestätigungsverfahren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "confirmation hearing"
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