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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 政治

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「議会」、「連邦」、「投票」など、政治に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

[名詞]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

[名詞]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

[名詞]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

[名詞]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

[名詞]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

[動詞]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

[名詞]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

[動詞]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

[形容詞]
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

[動詞]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

[名詞]
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

絶対主義

絶対主義

Google Translate
[名詞]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

[名詞]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使,大使館長

大使,大使館長

Google Translate
[名詞]
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会,アセンブリ

集会,アセンブリ

Google Translate
[名詞]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

[名詞]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

投票用紙,バレット

投票用紙,バレット

Google Translate
[名詞]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

二国間の,両国間の

二国間の,両国間の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

勢力均衡,パワーバランス

勢力均衡,パワーバランス

Google Translate
[名詞]
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

局,部

局,部

Google Translate
[名詞]
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

候補者,候補

候補者,候補

Google Translate
[名詞]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

資本主義

資本主義

Google Translate
[名詞]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

[名詞]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

[名詞]
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

[名詞]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

[名詞]
ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

[形容詞]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

[名詞]
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

[副詞]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

[名詞]
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

[名詞]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

[名詞]
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

[名詞]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

無政府状態

無政府状態

Google Translate
[名詞]
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

[名詞]
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