IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Politics

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

問題, 出来事

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 提案された法律

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会, コングレス

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派, 保守的な女性

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

評議会, 議会

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

討論する, 議論する

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

選ぶ, 選挙する

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

連邦の, 連邦的な

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

統治する, 規制する

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

活動家, 運動家

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

絶対主義

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

同盟, 連合

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 大使館長

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会, アセンブリ

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

自治

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

投票用紙, バレット

concerning two groups or countries

二国間の, 両国間の

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

勢力均衡, パワーバランス

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

局, 部

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

候補者, 候補

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

資本主義

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

欧州連合, EU

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

ファナティック, 熱狂者

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

イデオロギー的, イデオロギーに基づく

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

国際的に

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

グローバリズム, 国際主義

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

アッパーミドルクラス, 中上流階級

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

クォータ制度, クオータシステム

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

リファウルマン, 強制送還

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

無政府状態

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

確認公聴会, 確認セッション