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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Politics

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「議会」、「連邦」、「投票」など、政治に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

問題, 出来事

問題, 出来事

Google Translate
[名詞]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 提案された法律

法案, 提案された法律

Google Translate
[名詞]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会, コングレス

国会, コングレス

Google Translate
[名詞]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派, 保守的な女性

保守派, 保守的な女性

Google Translate
[名詞]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

評議会, 議会

評議会, 議会

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[名詞]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

討論する, 議論する

討論する, 議論する

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[動詞]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主主義

民主主義

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[名詞]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

選ぶ, 選挙する

選ぶ, 選挙する

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[動詞]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

連邦の, 連邦的な

連邦の, 連邦的な

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[形容詞]
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

統治する, 規制する

統治する, 規制する

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[動詞]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

活動家, 運動家

活動家, 運動家

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[名詞]
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

絶対主義

絶対主義

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[名詞]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

同盟, 連合

同盟, 連合

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[名詞]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 大使館長

大使, 大使館長

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[名詞]
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会, アセンブリ

集会, アセンブリ

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[名詞]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

自治

自治

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[名詞]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

投票用紙, バレット

投票用紙, バレット

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[名詞]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

二国間の, 両国間の

二国間の, 両国間の

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[形容詞]
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

勢力均衡, パワーバランス

勢力均衡, パワーバランス

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[名詞]
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

局, 部

局, 部

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[名詞]
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

候補者, 候補

候補者, 候補

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[名詞]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

資本主義

資本主義

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[名詞]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

外交

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[名詞]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法

憲法

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[名詞]
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

欧州連合, EU

欧州連合, EU

Google Translate
[名詞]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

ファナティック, 熱狂者

ファナティック, 熱狂者

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[名詞]
ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

イデオロギー的, イデオロギーに基づく

イデオロギー的, イデオロギーに基づく

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[形容詞]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

独立

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[名詞]
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

国際的に

国際的に

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[副詞]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

グローバリズム, 国際主義

グローバリズム, 国際主義

Google Translate
[名詞]
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

アッパーミドルクラス, 中上流階級

アッパーミドルクラス, 中上流階級

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[名詞]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

クォータ制度, クオータシステム

クォータ制度, クオータシステム

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[名詞]
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

リファウルマン, 強制送還

リファウルマン, 強制送還

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[名詞]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

無政府状態

無政府状態

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[名詞]
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

確認公聴会, 確認セッション

確認公聴会, 確認セッション

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[名詞]
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