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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Politics
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o politice, jako je „kongres“, „federální“, „hlasovací lístky“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.
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an event that concerns the public or is of political importance
záležitost, událost
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
návrh zákona, zákon navržený
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
kongres, shromáždění
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konzervativec, konzervativka
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
sbor, rada
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
debatuovat, diskutovat
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
demokracie
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
volit, vybírat
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federální, federální
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
řídit, regulovat
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
aktivista, militant
the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times
absolutismus
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
aliance, sdružení
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
velvyslanec, velvyslankyně
the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal
shromáždění, sněm
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
autonomie
a piece of paper on which a vote is written
hlasovací lístek, volební lístek
concerning two groups or countries
bilaterální, bilaterální
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries
rovnováha sil, balance moci
a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.
úřad, oddělení
the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election
kandidatura, kandidáti
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
kapitalismus
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomacie
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
ústava
a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members
Evropská unie, EU
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanatik, nadšenec
based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies
ideologický, vztahující se k ideologii
the state of being free from the control of others
nezávislost
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world
mezinárodně
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
globalismus, světovost
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes
vyšší střední třída, střední vyšší třída
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
kvótní systém, systém kvót
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution
refoulement, nucený návrat
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchie
a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office
potvrzovací slyšení, potvrzovací jednání
