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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Politics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako je "kongres", "federální", "hlasovací lístek" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[Podstatné jméno]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

událost, přijetí

událost, přijetí

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
bill
bill
[Podstatné jméno]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

návrh zákona, návrh zákona

návrh zákona, návrh zákona

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
Congress
Congress
[Podstatné jméno]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
conservative
conservative
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec, tradicionalista

konzervativec, tradicionalista

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to debate
to debate
[sloveso]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatovat, diskutovat

debatovat, diskutovat

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
democracy
democracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracie

demokracie

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
to elect
to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

volit, zvolit hlasováním

volit, zvolit hlasováním

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
federal
federal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální, ústřední

federální, ústřední

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
to govern
to govern
[sloveso]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

regulovat, kontrolovat

regulovat, kontrolovat

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
activist
activist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivista, bojovník

aktivista, bojovník

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
absolutism
absolutism
[Podstatné jméno]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutismus, despotismus

absolutismus, despotismus

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
alliance
alliance
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianci, pakt

alianci, pakt

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec, vyslanec

velvyslanec, vyslanec

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
assembly
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

shromáždění,  setkání

shromáždění, setkání

autonomy
autonomy
[Podstatné jméno]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie

autonomie

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
ballot
ballot
[Podstatné jméno]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

hlasovací lístek, hlas

hlasovací lístek, hlas

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
bilateral
bilateral
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning two groups or countries

bilaterální

bilaterální

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
balance of power
balance of power
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

rovnováha sil, bilance moci

rovnováha sil, bilance moci

bureau
bureau
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

úřad

úřad

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
candidacy
candidacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a candidate in an election

kandidatura, kandidatura

kandidatura, kandidatura

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacie

diplomacie

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
European Union
European Union
[Podstatné jméno]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Evropská unie

Evropská unie

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 
fanatic
fanatic
[Podstatné jméno]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, extremista

fanatik, extremista

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
ideological
ideological
[Přídavné jméno]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologický

ideologický

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
internationally
internationally
[Příslovce]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

mezinárodně, na mezinárodní úrovni

mezinárodně, na mezinárodní úrovni

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
globalism
globalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismus, světový názor

globalismus, světový názor

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
upper middle class
upper middle class
[Podstatné jméno]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

vyšší střední třída, vyšší buržoazie

vyšší střední třída, vyšší buržoazie

quota system
quota system
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kvocový systém, kontingenční systém

kvocový systém, kontingenční systém

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 
refoulement
refoulement
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

návrat

návrat

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
anarchy
anarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie, chaos

anarchie, chaos

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
confirmation hearing
confirmation hearing
[Podstatné jméno]

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

potvrzovací slyšení, slyšení k potvrzení

potvrzovací slyšení, slyšení k potvrzení

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