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Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Політика

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про політику, такі як "конгрес", "федеральний", "бюлетень" тощо, які потрібні для іспиту IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[іменник]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

заход, прийом

заход, прийом

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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bill
bill
[іменник]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

законопроект

законопроект

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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Congress
Congress
[іменник]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

конгрес

конгрес

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
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conservative
conservative
[іменник]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор

консерватор

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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council
council
[іменник]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

рада

рада

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to debate
to debate
[дієслово]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

дискутувати

дискутувати

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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democracy
democracy
[іменник]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

демократія

демократія

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
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to elect
to elect
[дієслово]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

обирати, вибирати шляхом голосування

обирати, вибирати шляхом голосування

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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federal
federal
[прикметник]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральний

федеральний

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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to govern
to govern
[дієслово]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

регулювати, контролювати

регулювати, контролювати

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
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activist
activist
[іменник]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

активіст, борець

активіст, борець

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
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absolutism
absolutism
[іменник]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

абсолютизм, деспотизм

абсолютизм, деспотизм

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
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alliance
alliance
[іменник]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

альянс, союз

альянс, союз

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[іменник]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

посол, посланець

посол, посланець

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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assembly
assembly
[іменник]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

збори,  зібрання

збори, зібрання

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autonomy
autonomy
[іменник]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

автономія

автономія

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
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ballot
ballot
[іменник]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

виборчий бюлетень, бюлетень

виборчий бюлетень, бюлетень

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
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bilateral
bilateral
[прикметник]

concerning two groups or countries

двосторонній

двосторонній

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
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balance of power
balance of power
[іменник]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

баланс сил, рівновага сил

баланс сил, рівновага сил

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bureau
bureau
[іменник]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

бюро

бюро

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[іменник]

the state of being a candidate in an election

кандидатура, кандидатура

кандидатура, кандидатура

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[іменник]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капіталізм, капіталістична система

капіталізм, капіталістична система

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[іменник]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

дипломатія

дипломатія

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
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constitution
constitution
[іменник]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція

конституція

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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European Union
European Union
[іменник]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Європейський Союз

Європейський Союз

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 
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fanatic
fanatic
[іменник]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

фанатик, екстреміст

фанатик, екстреміст

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
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ideological
ideological
[прикметник]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ідеологічний

ідеологічний

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
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independence
independence
[іменник]

the state of being free from the control of others

незалежність

незалежність

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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internationally
internationally
[прислівник]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

міжнародно, на міжнародному рівні

міжнародно, на міжнародному рівні

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
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globalism
globalism
[іменник]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

глобалізм, світове єднання

глобалізм, світове єднання

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
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upper middle class
upper middle class
[іменник]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

верхній середній клас, вища буржуазія

верхній середній клас, вища буржуазія

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quota system
quota system
[іменник]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

система квот, квотний режим

система квот, квотний режим

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 
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refoulement
refoulement
[іменник]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

видворення

видворення

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[іменник]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

анархія, хаос

анархія, хаос

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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confirmation hearing
confirmation hearing
[іменник]

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

слухання щодо затвердження, слухання для підтвердження

слухання щодо затвердження, слухання для підтвердження

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