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Words for Academic IELTS - Lesson 5

Here you will learn some English words about politics, such as "congress", "federal", "ballot", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
[noun]
an event that concerns the public or is of political importance
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bill
[noun]
законопроект
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congress
[noun]
конгрес
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conservative
[noun]
консерватор
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council
[noun]
рада
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to debate
[verb]
дискутувати
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democracy
[noun]
демократія
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to elect
[verb]
обирати
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federal
[adjective]
федеральний
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to govern
[verb]
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
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activist
[noun]
носій соціальних змін
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absolutism
[noun]
абсолютизм
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alliance
[noun]
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
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ambassador
[noun]
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
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assembly
[noun]
агрегат
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autonomy
[noun]
незалежність
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ballot
[noun]
a piece of paper on which a vote is written
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bilateral
[adjective]
concerning two groups or countries
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balance of power
[noun]
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries
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bureau
[noun]
a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.
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candidacy
[noun]
the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election
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capitalism
[noun]
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
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diplomacy
[noun]
дипломатія
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constitution
[noun]
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
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European Union
[noun]
Європейський Союз
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fanatic
[noun]
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
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ideological
[adjective]
ідеологічний
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independence
[noun]
незалежність
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internationally
[adverb]
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world
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globalism
[noun]
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
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upper middle class
[noun]
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes
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quota system
[noun]
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
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refoulement
[noun]
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution
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anarchy
[noun]
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
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confirmation hearing
[noun]
a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office
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