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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Politika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pulitika, tulad ng "kongreso", "pederal", "balota", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[Pangngalan]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

kaganapan, reception

kaganapan, reception

Ex: Invitations were sent for the charitable affair. 
bill
bill
[Pangngalan]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

panukalang batas, mungkahing batas

panukalang batas, mungkahing batas

Ex: The Senate voted on the bill yesterday. 
Congress
Congress
[Pangngalan]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongreso, Lehislatibong katawan

Kongreso, Lehislatibong katawan

Ex: The law was reviewed and approved by Congress. 
conservative
conservative
[Pangngalan]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserbatibo, tradisyonalista

konserbatibo, tradisyonalista

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
council
council
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sanggunian, konseho

sanggunian, konseho

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations. 
to debate
to debate
[Pandiwa]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

makipagdebate, talakayin

makipagdebate, talakayin

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament. 
democracy
democracy
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasya

demokrasya

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches. 
to elect
to elect
[Pandiwa]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future. 
federal
federal
[pang-uri]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

pederal, nasyonal

pederal, nasyonal

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 

Ang mga batas pederal ay pantay na ipinapatupad sa buong bansa.

to govern
to govern
[Pandiwa]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

mamahala,  magtakda

mamahala, magtakda

Ex: Strict rules govern how personal information can be used. 
activist
activist
[Pangngalan]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

aktibista

aktibista

Ex: Maya became an environmental activist while studying biology in college. 
absolutism
absolutism
[Pangngalan]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutismo, despotismo

absolutismo, despotismo

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 

Ang monarka ay namahala sa ilalim ng doktrina ng absolutismo pampolitika.

alliance
alliance
[Pangngalan]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alyansa, kasunduan

alyansa, kasunduan

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Pangngalan]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

embahador,  sugo

embahador, sugo

Ex: She served as ambassador to France for four years. 
assembly
assembly
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea,  pagtitipon

asamblea, pagtitipon

Ex: The assembly of volunteers took place early in the morning. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Pangngalan]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomiya,  pagsasarili

autonomiya, pagsasarili

Ex: The region was granted greater autonomy over local affairs. 
ballot
ballot
[Pangngalan]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

balota, boto

balota, boto

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
bilateral
bilateral
[pang-uri]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 

Ang dalawang bansa ay pumirma ng isang bilateral na kasunduan sa kalakalan.

balance of power
balance of power
[Pangngalan]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

balanse ng kapangyarihan, timbang ng lakas

balanse ng kapangyarihan, timbang ng lakas

bureau
bureau
[Pangngalan]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

bureau,  kagawaran

bureau, kagawaran

Ex: The bureau is responsible for issuing business licenses. 
candidacy
candidacy
[Pangngalan]

the state of being a candidate in an election

kandidatura, kandidatura

kandidatura, kandidatura

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 

Inanunsyo niya ang kanyang kandidatura para sa alkalde.

capitalism
capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalismo

kapitalismo

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Pangngalan]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasya

diplomasya

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 

Ang diplomasya ay nakatulong upang maiwasan ang dalawang bansa na magkaroon ng digmaan.

constitution
constitution
[Pangngalan]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

saligang batas

saligang batas

Ex: The constitution of South Africa, adopted in 1996, enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation. 
European Union
European Union
[Pangngalan]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Unyong Europeo

Unyong Europeo

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 

Ang European Union ay may mga patakaran upang itaguyod ang malayang kalakalan sa mga miyembrong estado nito.

fanatic
fanatic
[Pangngalan]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

panatiko, radikal

panatiko, radikal

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 

Ang protesta ay mapayapa hanggang sa ang isang grupo ng mga fanatico ay nagsimulang sumigaw ng mga radikal na slogan.

ideological
ideological
[pang-uri]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideolohikal

ideolohikal

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 

Ang plataporma ng partido ay nakabaon sa mga prinsipyong ideolohikal ng liberalismo at katarungang panlipunan.

independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
internationally
internationally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internasyonal, sa antas internasyonal

internasyonal, sa antas internasyonal

Ex: The treaty was negotiated and agreed upon internationally to promote peace. 

Ang kasunduan ay napagkasunduan at napag-usapan internasyonal upang itaguyod ang kapayapaan.

globalism
globalism
[Pangngalan]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo, pananaw pandaigdig

globalismo, pananaw pandaigdig

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 

Ang globalismo ay nagdulot ng mas malaking interdependensyang ekonomiko sa mga bansa, na nagpapasigla sa pandaigdigang kalakalan at pamumuhunan.

upper middle class
upper middle class
[Pangngalan]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

mataas na gitnang uri, mataas na burgesya

mataas na gitnang uri, mataas na burgesya

quota system
quota system
[Pangngalan]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistema ng quota, pamantayan ng quota

sistema ng quota, pamantayan ng quota

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 

Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng sistema ng quota upang makontrol ang bilang ng imigrasyon.

refoulement
refoulement
[Pangngalan]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

pagpapaalis

pagpapaalis

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 

Kinondena ng mga organisasyon ng karapatang pantao ang patakaran ng refoulement ng pamahalaan, na nagsasabing nilabag nito ang mga pangunahing prinsipyo ng asylum at proteksyon.

anarchy
anarchy
[Pangngalan]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarkiya, kaguluhan

anarkiya, kaguluhan

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 

Ang bansa ay bumagsak sa anarkiya matapos mabagsak ang pamahalaan.

confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

pagdinig ng kumpirmasyon, pagdinig para sa kumpirmasyon

pagdinig ng kumpirmasyon, pagdinig para sa kumpirmasyon

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