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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Politics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pulitika, tulad ng "congress", "federal", "ballot", atbp. na kailangan para sa IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bill
[Pangngalan]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

panukalang batas, batas na panukala

panukalang batas, batas na panukala

conservative
[Pangngalan]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserbatibo, konserbatista

konserbatibo, konserbatista

council
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

konseho, kapulungan

konseho, kapulungan

to debate
[Pandiwa]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

magtalo, magdebate

magtalo, magdebate

democracy
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasya, pamahalaang bayan

demokrasya, pamahalaang bayan

to elect
[Pandiwa]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

pumili, manghalal

pumili, manghalal

federal
[pang-uri]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

pederal, pederasyon

pederal, pederasyon

to govern
[Pandiwa]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

pamahalaan, mamahala

pamahalaan, mamahala

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .
activist
[Pangngalan]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktibista, mang-aaklas

aktibista, mang-aaklas

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
absolutism
[Pangngalan]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutismo, absolutismong pamahalaan

absolutismo, absolutismong pamahalaan

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
alliance
[Pangngalan]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alyansa, kasunduan

alyansa, kasunduan

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
ambassador
[Pangngalan]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embahador, sugo

embahador, sugo

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
autonomy
[Pangngalan]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

awtonomiya, kasarinlan

awtonomiya, kasarinlan

ballot
[Pangngalan]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

balota, boto

balota, boto

bilateral
[pang-uri]

concerning two groups or countries

bipartidong, dalawang panig na

bipartidong, dalawang panig na

bureau
[Pangngalan]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

kagawaran, bureau

kagawaran, bureau

capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo, sistema ng kapital

kapitalismo, sistema ng kapital

constitution
[Pangngalan]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Konstitusyon, Saligang Batas

Konstitusyon, Saligang Batas

European Union
[Pangngalan]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

European Union, Unyong Europeo

European Union, Unyong Europeo

fanatic
[Pangngalan]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

saksakan, fanatik

saksakan, fanatik

ideological
[pang-uri]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideolohikal, pampulitikang

ideolohikal, pampulitikang

independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, kasarinlan

kalayaan, kasarinlan

internationally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

pandaigdig, pang-internasyonal

pandaigdig, pang-internasyonal

globalism
[Pangngalan]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

pandaigdigang ideya, pandaigdigang pananaw

pandaigdigang ideya, pandaigdigang pananaw

quota system
[Pangngalan]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistema ng quota, sistemang dami

sistema ng quota, sistemang dami

Ex: quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .
refoulement
[Pangngalan]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

refoulement, pagsasauli

refoulement, pagsasauli

anarchy
[Pangngalan]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarkiya, kawalang-ayos

anarkiya, kawalang-ayos

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted anarchy within the organization .
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