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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Politics

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "congress", "federal", "ballot" 등과 같은 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

의회,국회

의회,국회

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자,보수 여론

보수주의자,보수 여론

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

의회,위원회

의회,위원회

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to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

민주주의

민주주의

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

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to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

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activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

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absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

절대주의

절대주의

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alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

대사,여대사

대사,여대사

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assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

모임,집회

모임,집회

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

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ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

투표 용지,투표지

투표 용지,투표지

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bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

양자 간의,양국 간의

양자 간의,양국 간의

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balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

힘의 균형,세력 균형

힘의 균형,세력 균형

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bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

국,부서

국,부서

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candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

후보,후보자

후보,후보자

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

자본주의

자본주의

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

헌법

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European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

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fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

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ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

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internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

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globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

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upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

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refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

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anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

무정부 상태

무정부 상태

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

확인 청문회,확인 회의

확인 청문회,확인 회의

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