pattern

IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - 정치

여기에서 당신은 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "의회", "연방", "투표 용지" 등과 같은 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배울 것입니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[명사]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

행사, 리셉션

행사, 리셉션

Ex: Their wedding was a small family affair. 
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bill
bill
[명사]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

법안, 법률 제안

법안, 법률 제안

Ex: Parliament will discuss the bill next week. 
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Congress
Congress
[명사]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

의회, 입법 기관

의회, 입법 기관

Ex: Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. 
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conservative
conservative
[명사]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자, 전통주의자

보수주의자, 전통주의자

Ex: The conservative leader outlined the party's economic policies in a televised debate. 
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council
council
[명사]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

의회, 평의회

의회, 평의회

Ex: The council approved the new housing plan. 
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to debate
to debate
[동사]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

토론하다, 논의하다

토론하다, 논의하다

Ex: The committee met to debate the proposed changes. 
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democracy
democracy
[명사]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

민주주의

민주주의

Ex: Democracy allows citizens to choose their representatives through elections. 
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to elect
to elect
[동사]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

선출하다, 투표로 선택하다

선출하다, 투표로 선택하다

Ex: Citizens elect a mayor every four years. 
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federal
federal
[형용사]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방의, 중앙의

연방의, 중앙의

Ex: The country's federal structure divides powers between the national government and its states or provinces. 

그 나라의 연방 구조는 국가 정부와 그 주 또는 지방 간에 권력을 나눕니다.

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to govern
to govern
[동사]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

지배하다,  규정하다

지배하다, 규정하다

Ex: Several laws govern the sale of alcohol in the state. 
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activist
activist
[명사]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

활동가

활동가

Ex: Local activists raised money to protect the historic neighborhood. 
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absolutism
absolutism
[명사]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

절대주의, 전제주의

절대주의, 전제주의

Ex: Critics argued that absolutism stifled freedom of the press. 

비평가들은 절대주의가 언론의 자유를 억압했다고 주장했다.

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alliance
alliance
[명사]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

동맹, 협정

동맹, 협정

Ex: The two countries signed a defense alliance. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[명사]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

대사,  특명전권대사

대사, 특명전권대사

Ex: Daniel was appointed ambassador after many years in the diplomatic service. 
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assembly
assembly
[명사]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

회의,  집회

회의, 집회

Ex: Organizers coordinated the assembly of participants outside the building. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[명사]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

자치,  자율성

자치, 자율성

Ex: The agreement gave the province a limited degree of autonomy. 
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ballot
ballot
[명사]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

투표용지, 투표

투표용지, 투표

Ex: She marked her choices carefully on the ballot. 
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bilateral
bilateral
[형용사]

concerning two groups or countries

양자간의

양자간의

Ex: The bilateral talks focused on improving diplomatic relations. 

양자 회담은 외교 관계 개선에 초점을 맞�다.

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balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

세력 균형, 권력 균형

세력 균형, 권력 균형

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bureau
bureau
[명사]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

국,  부서

국, 부서

Ex: The department created a new bureau to oversee public transportation. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[명사]

the state of being a candidate in an election

입후보, 입후보

입후보, 입후보

Ex: The party officially confirmed her candidacy last week. 

당은 지난주 그녀의 입후보를 공식적으로 확인했습니다.

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capitalism
capitalism
[명사]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

자본주의

자본주의

Ex: The book examines different forms of capitalism around the world. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[명사]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

외교

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

효과적인 외교는 인내, 문화적 이해, 타협이 필요합니다.

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constitution
constitution
[명사]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

헌법

Ex: The country's constitution protects certain basic rights. 
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European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

유럽 연합

유럽 연합

Ex: The European Union’s economy is one of the largest in the world. 

유럽 연합의 경제는 세계에서 가장 큰 경제 중 하나입니다.

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fanatic
fanatic
[명사]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

광신자, 극단주의자

광신자, 극단주의자

Ex: The political fanatic organized rallies to support his extreme views. 

정치적 광신자는 그의 극단적인 견해를 지지하기 위해 집회를 조직했습니다.

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ideological
ideological
[형용사]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

이념적인

이념적인

Ex: He rejected the ideological dogma of the regime and sought political reform. 

그는 정권의 이데올로기적 독단을 거부하고 정치 개혁을 추구했다.

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independence
independence
[명사]

the state of being free from the control of others

독립, 자치

독립, 자치

Ex: The country declared its independence from colonial rule. 
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internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

국제적으로, 국제적인 수준에서

국제적으로, 국제적인 수준에서

Ex: The company expanded its operations internationally, opening branches in various countries. 

회사는 여러 국가에 지사를 열며 사업을 국제적으로 확장했습니다.

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globalism
globalism
[명사]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

세계주의, 글로벌리즘

세계주의, 글로벌리즘

Ex: Proponents of globalism believe that it promotes peace and understanding by encouraging cooperation and exchange between countries. 

글로벌리즘의 지지자들은 국가 간의 협력과 교류를 장려함으로써 평화와 이해를 촉진한다고 믿습니다.

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upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

상위 중산층, 상류 부르주아지

상위 중산층, 상류 부르주아지

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quota system
quota system
[명사]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

쿼터 제도, 할당 제도

쿼터 제도, 할당 제도

Ex: They had to wait for the next year’s quota system to apply for immigration. 

그들은 이민을 신청하기 위해 다음 해의 할당제를 기다려야 했다.

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refoulement
refoulement
[명사]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

강제 송환

강제 송환

Ex: Despite international condemnation, reports emerged of border officials engaging in refoulement practices, denying asylum seekers their right to seek protection. 

국제적인 비난에도 불구하고, 국경 관리들이 refoulement 관행에 참여하여 망명 신청자들이 보호를 요청할 권리를 부정했다는 보고가 나왔다.

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anarchy
anarchy
[명사]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

무정부 상태, 혼란

무정부 상태, 혼란

Ex: The collapse of the central authority led to widespread anarchy in the region. 

중앙 권력의 붕괴는 지역에 광범위한 무정부 상태를 초래했다.

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

확인 청문회, 확인을 위한 청문회

확인 청문회, 확인을 위한 청문회

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