IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Politics

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

사건, event

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

법안, 제안된 법률

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

의회, 국회

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자, 보수 여론

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

의회, 위원회

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

토론하다, 논의하다

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

민주주의

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

선출하다, 선택하다

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방의, 연방적

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

지배하다, 규제하다

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

활동가, 운동가

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

절대주의

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

동맹, 연합

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

대사, 여대사

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

모임, 집회

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

자치

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

투표 용지, 투표지

concerning two groups or countries

양자 간의, 양국 간의

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

힘의 균형, 세력 균형

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

국, 부서

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

후보, 후보자

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

자본주의

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

유럽 연합, EU

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

광신도, 열광자

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

이념적인, 이념과 관련된

the state of being free from the control of others

독립

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

국제적으로

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

세계주의, 글로벌리즘

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

상위 중산층, 상층 중산층

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

쿼타 제도, 쿼타 시스템

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

리팡, 강제 송환

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

무정부 상태

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

확인 청문회, 확인 회의