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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Politik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om politik, såsom "kongress", "federal", "valsedel", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[Substantiv]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

evenemang, mottagning

evenemang, mottagning

Ex: Their wedding was a small family affair. 
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bill
bill
[Substantiv]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

lagförslag, förslag till lag

lagförslag, förslag till lag

Ex: Parliament will discuss the bill next week. 
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Congress
Congress
[Substantiv]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongress, Lagstiftande församling

Kongress, Lagstiftande församling

Ex: Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. 
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conservative
conservative
[Substantiv]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ, traditionalist

konservativ, traditionalist

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms. 
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council
council
[Substantiv]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

råd, församling

råd, församling

Ex: The council approved the new housing plan. 
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to debate
to debate
[Verb]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debattera, diskutera

debattera, diskutera

Ex: The committee met to debate the proposed changes. 
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democracy
democracy
[Substantiv]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrati

demokrati

Ex: Democracy allows citizens to choose their representatives through elections. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

välja, välja genom omröstning

välja, välja genom omröstning

Ex: Citizens elect a mayor every four years. 
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federal
federal
[adjektiv]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nationell

federal, nationell

Ex: Federal agencies administer programs and services on behalf of the central government. 

Federala myndigheter administrerar program och tjänster på uppdrag av centralregeringen.

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to govern
to govern
[Verb]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

styra,  reglera

styra, reglera

Ex: The principles governing the experiment were explained to the students. 
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activist
activist
[Substantiv]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

aktivist

aktivist

Ex: James has worked as a human rights activist for more than a decade. 
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absolutism
absolutism
[Substantiv]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutism, despotism

absolutism, despotism

Ex: The rise of absolutism in the 17th century reshaped European politics. 

Uppkomsten av absolutism på 1600-talet omformade den europeiska politiken.

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alliance
alliance
[Substantiv]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

allians, pakt

allians, pakt

Ex: The two countries signed a defense alliance. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[Substantiv]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

ambassadör,  sändebud

ambassadör, sändebud

Ex: The two ambassadors met to discuss relations between their countries. 
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assembly
assembly
[Substantiv]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

församling,  möte

församling, möte

Ex: The assembly of community members allowed them to plan the event together. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[Substantiv]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomi,  självstyre

autonomi, självstyre

Ex: Local officials demanded greater financial autonomy. 
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ballot
ballot
[Substantiv]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

valsedel, röst

valsedel, röst

Ex: Election officials prepared the ballots in advance. 
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bilateral
bilateral
[adjektiv]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: The bilateral aid package was designed to help both countries. 

Det bilaterala biståndspaketet utformades för att hjälpa båda länderna.

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balance of power
balance of power
[Substantiv]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

maktbalans, kraftbalans

maktbalans, kraftbalans

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bureau
bureau
[Substantiv]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

byrå,  verk

byrå, verk

Ex: Officials from the bureau inspected the facility last week. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[Substantiv]

the state of being a candidate in an election

kandidatur, kandidatur

kandidatur, kandidatur

Ex: Funding played a key role in strengthening his candidacy. 

Finansieringen spelade en nyckelroll i att stärka hans kandidatur.

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capitalism
capitalism
[Substantiv]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalism

kapitalism

Ex: Private ownership is a central feature of capitalism. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Substantiv]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati

diplomati

Ex: The crisis was resolved through quiet diplomacy behind the scenes. 

Krisen löstes genom tyst diplomati bakom kulisserna.

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constitution
constitution
[Substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitution

konstitution

Ex: The country's constitution protects certain basic rights. 
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European Union
European Union
[Substantiv]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Europeiska unionen

Europeiska unionen

Ex: The European Union has a common currency, the euro, used by 19 of its members. 

Europeiska unionen har en gemensam valuta, euron, som används av 19 av dess medlemmar.

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fanatic
fanatic
[Substantiv]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatiker, extremist

fanatiker, extremist

Ex: She was known as a sports fanatic, following every game with fervent dedication. 

Hon var känd som en sportfanatiker, som följde varje match med brinnande hängivenhet.

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ideological
ideological
[adjektiv]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologisk

ideologisk

Ex: The ideological differences between the two candidates became apparent during the debate. 

De ideologiska skillnaderna mellan de två kandidaterna blev uppenbara under debatten.

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independence
independence
[Substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende, autonomi

oberoende, autonomi

Ex: The country declared its independence from colonial rule. 
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internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internationellt, på internationell nivå

internationellt, på internationell nivå

Ex: The film premiered internationally, showcasing cultural diversity. 

Filmen hade premiär internationellt, vilket visade på kulturell mångfald.

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globalism
globalism
[Substantiv]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalism, världsmedborgarskap

globalism, världsmedborgarskap

Ex: The rise of globalism has been facilitated by advancements in technology, which make communication and transportation across borders easier. 

Uppkomsten av globalism har underlättats av framsteg inom teknik, vilket gör kommunikation och transport över gränser enklare.

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upper middle class
upper middle class
[Substantiv]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

övre medelklass, högre borgerskap

övre medelklass, högre borgerskap

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quota system
quota system
[Substantiv]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kvotsystem, kontingentsystem

kvotsystem, kontingentsystem

Ex: Under the quota system, only a certain number of immigrants could enter each year. 

Under kvotsystemet kunde endast ett visst antal invandrare komma in varje år.

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refoulement
refoulement
[Substantiv]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

återvändande

återvändande

Ex: The court ruled that the government's actions constituted refoulement and ordered them to cease deportations immediately. 

Domstolen beslutade att regeringens handlingar utgjorde refoulement och beordrade dem att omedelbart upphöra med utvisningarna.

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anarchy
anarchy
[Substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kaos

anarki, kaos

Ex: Anarchy reigned in the streets as different factions fought for control. 

Anarki rådde på gatorna när olika fraktioner kämpade om kontrollen.

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

bekräftelseförhör, förhör för bekräftelse

bekräftelseförhör, förhör för bekräftelse

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