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Ordförråd för IELTS (akademisk) - Politics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om politik, såsom "congress", "federal", "vallot" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

ärende

ärende

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

lagförslag

lagförslag

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongress

kongress

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ

konservativ

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

råd

råd

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to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrati

demokrati

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

välja

välja

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

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to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

styra

styra

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activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivist

aktivist

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absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutism

absolutism

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alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

allians

allians

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadör

ambassadör

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assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

församling

församling

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomi

autonomi

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ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

röstsedel

röstsedel

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bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

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balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

maktdelning

maktdelning

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bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

byrå

byrå

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candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

kandidatur

kandidatur

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalism

kapitalism

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati

diplomati

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitution

konstitution

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European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Europeiska unionen

Europeiska unionen

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fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatiker

fanatiker

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ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologisk

ideologisk

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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende

oberoende

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internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internationellt

internationellt

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globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalism

globalism

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upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

övre medelklass

övre medelklass

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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kvotsystem

kvotsystem

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refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

refoulement

refoulement

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anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki

anarki

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

bekräftelsehörande

bekräftelsehörande

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