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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Politics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om politik, såsom "kongress", "federal", "valsedel", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
[Substantiv]

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

affär, händelse

affär, händelse

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bill
[Substantiv]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

lagförslag, förslag till lag

lagförslag, förslag till lag

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .**Laget** försenades i den lagstiftande processen på grund av oenigheter bland kommittémedlemmarna.
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congress
[Substantiv]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongress, lagstiftande församling

kongress, lagstiftande församling

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conservative
[Substantiv]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ, traditionalist

konservativ, traditionalist

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.Många **konservativa** parlamentsledamoter uttryckte sina farhågor om de föreslagna skattereformerna.
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council
[Substantiv]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

råd, församling

råd, församling

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**Rådet** föreslog nya miljöregler.
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to debate
[Verb]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debattera, diskutera

debattera, diskutera

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .Politiker **debatterade** det föreslagna sjukvårdsreformförslaget på parlamentssalen.
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democracy
[Substantiv]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrati

demokrati

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .I en **demokrati** är domstolen oberoende av den verkställande och lagstiftande grenen.
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to elect
[Verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

välja, välja genom omröstning

välja, välja genom omröstning

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Landets medborgare **väljer** nya ledare som kommer att forma framtiden.
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federal
[adjektiv]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nationell

federal, nationell

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Den **federala** budgeten tilldelar medel för nationella prioriteringar, inklusive infrastruktur och sociala tjänster.
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to govern
[Verb]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

reglera, kontrollera

reglera, kontrollera

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .Fysikens lagar **styr** hur föremål rör sig i universum.
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activist
[Substantiv]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivist, kampanjare

aktivist, kampanjare

Ex: He became an animal rights activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .Han blev en **aktivist** för djurrättigheter efter att ha bevittnat den dåliga behandlingen av djur i industrilador.
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absolutism
[Substantiv]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutism, absolut monarki

absolutism, absolut monarki

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .**Absolutism** innebär ofta undertryckandet av politiskt motstånd och en centralisering av auktoritet, vilket står i skarp kontrast till principerna om konstitutionalism och checks and balances.
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alliance
[Substantiv]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

allians

allians

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .Kulturella **allianser** mellan universitet främjar akademisk utbyte och samarbete i forskning.
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ambassador
[Substantiv]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadör, sändebud

ambassadör, sändebud

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .Den nyligen utnämnda **ambassadören** förväntas anlända till den utländska huvudstaden nästa månad för att tillträda sina uppdrag.
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assembly
[Substantiv]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

församling,  möte

församling, möte

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autonomy
[Substantiv]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomi

autonomi

Ex: After gaining autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .Efter att ha fått **autonomi** upprättade landet sina egna lagar och styrelseformer.
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ballot
[Substantiv]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

valsedel, röst

valsedel, röst

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .**Röstsedeln** var utformad för att vara enkel och tydlig för att hjälpa väljarna att fatta välgrundade beslut.
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bilateral
[adjektiv]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: A bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection .En **bilateral** överenskommelse nåddes om miljöskydd.
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balance of power
[Substantiv]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

maktbalans, kraftbalans

maktbalans, kraftbalans

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bureau
[Substantiv]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

byrå

byrå

Ex: The education bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .Utbildnings**byrån** fokuserar på att utveckla läroplanstandarder och säkerställa utbildningens kvalitet i skolor över hela regionen.
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candidacy
[Substantiv]

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

kandidatur

kandidatur

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capitalism
[Substantiv]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalism, kapitalistiskt system

kapitalism, kapitalistiskt system

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Kollapsen av de socialistiska regimerna i Östeuropa markerade en förskjutning mot **kapitalism** i dessa länder.
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diplomacy
[Substantiv]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati

diplomati

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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constitution
[Substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitution

konstitution

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .Sydafrikas **konstitution**, antagen 1996, fastställer principerna om jämlikhet och mänsklig värdighet som nationens kärnvärden.
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European Union
[Substantiv]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Europeiska unionen

Europeiska unionen

Ex: Many countries apply for membership in the European Union to improve trade relations .Många länder ansöker om medlemskap i **Europeiska unionen** för att förbättra handelsrelationerna.
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fanatic
[Substantiv]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatiker, extremist

fanatiker, extremist

Ex: The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .Gruppen leddes av en **fanatiker** som trodde starkt på sin radikala ideologi.
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ideological
[adjektiv]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologisk

ideologisk

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .Den **ideologiska** förskjutningen mot fri marknadskapitalism ledde till förändringar i ekonomisk politik.
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independence
[Substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende, autonomi

oberoende, autonomi

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Många människor strävar efter **oberoende** i sina karriärer, söker självförsörjning.
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in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internationellt, på internationell nivå

internationellt, på internationell nivå

Ex: The film premiered internationally, showcasing cultural diversity .Filmen hade premiär **internationellt**, vilket visade på kulturell mångfald.
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globalism
[Substantiv]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalism, världsmedborgarskap

globalism, världsmedborgarskap

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty , as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies .**Globalismen** utmanar traditionella uppfattningar om suveränitet, eftersom multinationella organisationer och avtal ofta påverkar nationell politik.
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upper middle class
[Substantiv]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

övre medelklass, högre borgerskap

övre medelklass, högre borgerskap

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quota system
[Substantiv]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kvotsystem, kontingentsystem

kvotsystem, kontingentsystem

Ex: The quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .**Kvotsystemet** säkerställer att invandringsnivåerna förblir hanterbara.
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refoulement
[Substantiv]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

återvändande

återvändande

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .Flyktinglägret erbjöd en säker tillflykt för dem som flydde från förföljelse, säkerställde att de skyddades mot **refoulement** och fick möjlighet att söka asyl.
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anarchy
[Substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kaos

anarki, kaos

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .Den plötsliga avgången av alla ledare resulterade i **anarki** inom organisationen.
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a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

bekräftelseförhör, förhör för bekräftelse

bekräftelseförhör, förhör för bekräftelse

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