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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Politică

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre politică, cum ar fi "congres", "federal", "buletin de vot" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[substantiv]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

eveniment, recepție

eveniment, recepție

Ex: They hosted an intimate dinner affair. 
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bill
bill
[substantiv]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proiect de lege, propunere de lege

proiect de lege, propunere de lege

Ex: The senator sponsored the bill to address healthcare reform. 
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Congress
Congress
[substantiv]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Congres, Corp legislativ

Congres, Corp legislativ

Ex: The president addressed Congress in a formal speech. 
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conservative
conservative
[substantiv]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservator, tradiționalist

conservator, tradiționalist

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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council
council
[substantiv]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiliu, adunare

consiliu, adunare

Ex: The town council voted against the construction project. 
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to debate
to debate
[verb]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

dezbate, discuta

dezbate, discuta

Ex: Residents gathered at the community center to debate the new development plans for the neighborhood. 
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democracy
democracy
[substantiv]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democrație

democrație

Ex: The democracy allows citizens to participate in free and fair elections. 
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to elect
to elect
[verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

alege, selecta prin vot

alege, selecta prin vot

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change. 
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federal
federal
[adjectiv]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, central

federal, central

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 

Legile federale se aplică uniform pe întreg teritoriul țării.

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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

Ex: Strict rules govern how personal information can be used. 
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activist
activist
[substantiv]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

activist

activist

Ex: Maya became an environmental activist while studying biology in college. 
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absolutism
absolutism
[substantiv]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutism, despotism

absolutism, despotism

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 

Monarhul a domnit sub doctrina absolutismului politic.

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alliance
alliance
[substantiv]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianță, pact

alianță, pact

Ex: Political alliances are often forged to achieve legislative goals that benefit multiple parties. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[substantiv]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

ambasador,  ambasadoare

ambasador, ambasadoare

Ex: She served as ambassador to France for four years. 
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assembly
assembly
[substantiv]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

adunare,  întâlnire

adunare, întâlnire

Ex: The assembly of volunteers took place early in the morning. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[substantiv]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomie,  independență

autonomie, independență

Ex: The region was granted greater autonomy over local affairs. 
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ballot
ballot
[substantiv]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

buletin de vot, vot

buletin de vot, vot

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 

Alegătorii și-au primit buletinul de vot la secția de votare.

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bilateral
bilateral
[adjectiv]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 

Cele două națiuni au semnat un acord comercial bilateral.

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balance of power
balance of power
[substantiv]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

echilibrul puterilor, balanța puterii

echilibrul puterilor, balanța puterii

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bureau
bureau
[substantiv]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

Ex: The bureau is responsible for issuing business licenses. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[substantiv]

the state of being a candidate in an election

candidatură, candidatură

candidatură, candidatură

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 

Ea și-a anunțat candidatura pentru funcția de primar.

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capitalism
capitalism
[substantiv]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalism

capitalism

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[substantiv]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomație

diplomație

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 

Diplomația a ajutat la prevenirea intrării celor două națiuni în război.

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constitution
constitution
[substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție

constituție

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens, such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. 
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European Union
European Union
[substantiv]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Uniunea Europeană

Uniunea Europeană

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 

Uniunea Europeană are politici pentru a promova comerțul liber între statele sale membre.

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fanatic
fanatic
[substantiv]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatic, extremist

fanatic, extremist

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 

Protestul a fost pașnic până când un grup de fanatici a început să strige sloganuri radicale.

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ideological
ideological
[adjectiv]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologic

ideologic

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 

Platforma partidului este înrădăcinată în principii ideologice ale liberalismului și justiției sociale.

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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internațional, la nivel internațional

internațional, la nivel internațional

Ex: The company expanded its operations internationally, opening branches in various countries. 

Compania și-a extins operațiunile la nivel internațional, deschizând sucursale în diverse țări.

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globalism
globalism
[substantiv]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalism, concepție mondială

globalism, concepție mondială

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 

Globalismul a condus la o interdependență economică crescută între națiuni, stimulând comerțul și investițiile internaționale.

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upper middle class
upper middle class
[substantiv]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

clasa de mijloc superioară, burghezie superioară

clasa de mijloc superioară, burghezie superioară

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quota system
quota system
[substantiv]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistem de cote, regim de cote

sistem de cote, regim de cote

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 

Guvernul a implementat un sistem de cote pentru a controla numărul de imigranți.

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refoulement
refoulement
[substantiv]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

returnare

returnare

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 

Organizațiile de drepturile omului au condamnat politica de refoulement a guvernului, susținând că aceasta încalcă principiile fundamentale ale azilului și protecției.

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anarchy
anarchy
[substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarhie, haos

anarhie, haos

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 

Țara a căzut în anarhie după ce guvernul a fost răsturnat.

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

audiere de confirmare, audiere pentru confirmare

audiere de confirmare, audiere pentru confirmare

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