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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Siyaset

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "kongre", "federal", "oy pusulası" gibi politika ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[isim]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

olay, mesele

olay, mesele

Ex: The town organized a cultural affair each summer. 
bill
bill
[isim]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

kanun tasarısı

kanun tasarısı

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members. 
Congress
Congress
[isim]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

kongre

kongre

Ex: Members of Congress voted on the resolution. 
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

muhafazakar

muhafazakar

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms. 
council
council
[isim]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

danışma kurulu, konsey

danışma kurulu, konsey

Ex: Residents can submit complaints to the council office. 
to debate
to debate
[fiil]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

müzakere etmek

müzakere etmek

Ex: Scientists debated the validity of the new research findings during the conference. 
democracy
democracy
[isim]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi ülkesi

demokrasi ülkesi

Ex: A functioning democracy ensures that all voices are heard through representation. 
to elect
to elect
[fiil]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

oylamayla seçmek

oylamayla seçmek

Ex: Over the years, voters in the region have elected leaders with diverse backgrounds. 
federal
federal
[sıfat]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

Ex: Federal agencies administer programs and services on behalf of the central government. 

Federal kuruluşlar, merkezi hükümet adına programlar ve hizmetler yönetir.

to govern
to govern
[fiil]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

idare etmek, yönetmek

idare etmek, yönetmek

Ex: The principles governing the experiment were explained to the students. 
activist
activist
[isim]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

eylemci

eylemci

Ex: James has worked as a human rights activist for more than a decade. 
absolutism

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

mutlakiyetçilik

mutlakiyetçilik

Ex: The rise of absolutism in the 17th century reshaped European politics. 

17. yüzyılda mutlakiyetçiliğin yükselişi Avrupa siyasetini yeniden şekillendirdi.

alliance
alliance
[isim]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

müttefiklik

müttefiklik

Ex: The environmental organization formed an alliance with local communities to promote sustainable practices. 
ambassador

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

sefir, elçi

sefir, elçi

Ex: The two ambassadors met to discuss relations between their countries. 
assembly
assembly
[isim]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

toplantı

toplantı

Ex: The assembly of community members allowed them to plan the event together. 
autonomy
autonomy
[isim]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

özerklik

özerklik

Ex: Local officials demanded greater financial autonomy. 
ballot
ballot
[isim]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

oy pusulası

oy pusulası

Ex: Election officials prepared the ballots in advance. 
bilateral
bilateral
[sıfat]

concerning two groups or countries

ikili

ikili

Ex: The bilateral aid package was designed to help both countries. 

İki taraflı yardım paketi, her iki ülkeye de yardımcı olmak için tasarlandı.

balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

güç dengesi

güç dengesi

bureau
bureau
[isim]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

büro

büro

Ex: Officials from the bureau inspected the facility last week. 
candidacy
candidacy
[isim]

the state of being a candidate in an election

adaylık

adaylık

Ex: Funding played a key role in strengthening his candidacy. 

Fonlama, onun adaylığının güçlendirilmesinde kilit bir rol oynadı.

capitalism

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalizm

kapitalizm

Ex: Private ownership is a central feature of capitalism. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[isim]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: The crisis was resolved through quiet diplomacy behind the scenes. 

Kriz, perde arkasında sessiz diplomasi yoluyla çözüldü.

constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

anayasa

anayasa

Ex: In Canada, the constitution includes both written laws and unwritten conventions that shape the functioning of the government. 
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Avrupa Birliği

Avrupa Birliği

Ex: The European Union has a common currency, the euro, used by 19 of its members. 

Avrupa Birliği, 19 üyesi tarafından kullanılan ortak bir para birimi olan euroya sahiptir.

fanatic
fanatic
[isim]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, bağnaz, yobaz

fanatik, bağnaz, yobaz

Ex: She was known as a sports fanatic, following every game with fervent dedication. 

O, her maçı tutkulu bir bağlılıkla takip eden bir spor fanatiği olarak biliniyordu.

ideological
ideological
[sıfat]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideolojik

ideolojik

Ex: The ideological differences between the two candidates became apparent during the debate. 

İki aday arasındaki ideolojik farklılıklar tartışma sırasında belirgin hale geldi.

independence

the state of being free from the control of others

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

uluslararası açıdan

uluslararası açıdan

Ex: The film premiered internationally, showcasing cultural diversity. 

Film, kültürel çeşitliliği sergileyerek uluslararası olarak prömiyer yaptı.

globalism
globalism
[isim]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalizm

globalizm

Ex: The rise of globalism has been facilitated by advancements in technology, which make communication and transportation across borders easier. 

Küreselleşmenin yükselişi, sınırlar arası iletişim ve ulaşımı kolaylaştıran teknolojik ilerlemelerle desteklenmiştir.

upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

üst sınıf

üst sınıf

quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

kota sistemi

kota sistemi

Ex: Under the quota system, only a certain number of immigrants could enter each year. 

Kota sistemi altında, her yıl yalnızca belirli sayıda göçmen girebilirdi.

refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

sınır dışı etme

sınır dışı etme

Ex: The court ruled that the government's actions constituted refoulement and ordered them to cease deportations immediately. 

Mahkeme, hükümetin eylemlerinin refoulement oluşturduğuna karar verdi ve derhal sınır dışı etmeyi durdurmalarını emretti.

anarchy
anarchy
[isim]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

kaos, anarşi

kaos, anarşi

Ex: Anarchy reigned in the streets as different factions fought for control. 

Farklı gruplar kontrol için savaşırken sokaklarda anarşi hüküm sürüyordu.

confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

onay toplantısı

onay toplantısı

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