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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "congress", "federal", "ballot", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
bill
[Sustantivo]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proyecto de ley

proyecto de ley

conservative
[Sustantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador

conservador

council
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo municipal

concejo municipal

to debate
[Verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatir

debatir

democracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia

democracia

to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

federal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

to govern
[Verbo]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

dominar

dominar

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .
activist
[Sustantivo]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

activista

activista

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
absolutism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutismo

absolutismo

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
alliance
[Sustantivo]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alianza

alianza

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embajador

embajador

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomía

autonomía

ballot
[Sustantivo]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

papeleta

papeleta

bilateral
[Adjetivo]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

bureau
[Sustantivo]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

departamento

departamento

capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

European Union
[Sustantivo]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

UE

UE

fanatic
[Sustantivo]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático

fanático

ideological
[Adjetivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico

ideológico

independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

internationally
[Adverbio]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internacionalmente

internacionalmente

globalism
[Sustantivo]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

globalismo

quota system
[Sustantivo]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

ley de cuotas

ley de cuotas

Ex: quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .
refoulement
[Sustantivo]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

devolución

devolución

anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted anarchy within the organization .
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