Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Política
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "congress", "federal", "ballot", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

asunto, caso
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proyecto de ley
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

congreso
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo municipal
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatir
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal
La estructura federal del país divide los poderes entre el gobierno nacional y sus estados o provincias.
to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

dominar
a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

activista
the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutismo
Los críticos argumentaron que el absolutismo sofocaba la libertad de prensa.
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianza
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

embajador
the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea
the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomía
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

papeleta
concerning two groups or countries

bilateral
Las conversaciones bilaterales se centraron en mejorar las relaciones diplomáticas.
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

equilibrio de poder
a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

departamento
the state of being a candidate in an election

candidatura
El partido confirmó oficialmente su candidatura la semana pasada.
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalismo
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia
La diplomacia efectiva requiere paciencia, comprensión cultural y compromiso.
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución
a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

UE
La economía de la Unión Europea es una de las más grandes del mundo.
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático
El fanático político organizó mítines para apoyar sus puntos de vista extremos.
based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico
Rechazó el dogma ideológico del régimen y buscó una reforma política.
the state of being free from the control of others

independencia
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internacionalmente
El tratado fue negociado y acordado internacionalmente para promover la paz.
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo
Los defensores del globalismo creen que promueve la paz y el entendimiento al fomentar la cooperación y el intercambio entre países.
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

clase media alta
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

ley de cuotas
Tuvieron que esperar al sistema de cuotas del próximo año para solicitar inmigración.
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

devolución
A pesar de la condena internacional, surgieron informes de funcionarios fronterizos que participan en prácticas de refoulement, negando a los solicitantes de asilo su derecho a buscar protección.
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía
El colapso de la autoridad central llevó a una anarquía generalizada en la región.
a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

audiencia de confirmación
