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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "congress", "federal", "ballot", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[Sustantivo]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

asunto, caso

asunto, caso

Ex: The wedding was a lavish affair with hundreds of guests. 
bill
bill
[Sustantivo]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proyecto de ley

proyecto de ley

Ex: The public had the opportunity to comment on the bill before it was voted on. 
Congress
Congress
[Sustantivo]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

congreso

congreso

Ex: Congress debated the proposed budget for weeks. 
conservative
conservative
[Sustantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador

conservador

Ex: The conservative leader outlined the party's economic policies in a televised debate. 
council
council
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo municipal

concejo municipal

Ex: The council members debated the housing plan. 
to debate
to debate
[Verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatir

debatir

Ex: The students debated the merits of implementing a dress code policy at their school. 
democracy
democracy
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia

democracia

Ex: One of the pillars of a democracy is the right to vote. 
to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 
federal
federal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

Ex: The country's federal structure divides powers between the national government and its states or provinces. 

La estructura federal del país divide los poderes entre el gobierno nacional y sus estados o provincias.

to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

dominar

dominar

Ex: Several laws govern the sale of alcohol in the state. 
activist
activist
[Sustantivo]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

activista

activista

Ex: Local activists raised money to protect the historic neighborhood. 
absolutism
absolutism
[Sustantivo]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutismo

absolutismo

Ex: Critics argued that absolutism stifled freedom of the press. 

Los críticos argumentaron que el absolutismo sofocaba la libertad de prensa.

alliance
alliance
[Sustantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianza

alianza

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech giants led to the development of innovative new products. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

embajador

embajador

Ex: Daniel was appointed ambassador after many years in the diplomatic service. 
assembly
assembly
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea

asamblea

Ex: Organizers coordinated the assembly of participants outside the building. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomía

autonomía

Ex: The agreement gave the province a limited degree of autonomy. 
ballot
ballot
[Sustantivo]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

papeleta

papeleta

Ex: She marked her choices carefully on the ballot. 
bilateral
bilateral
[Adjetivo]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: The bilateral talks focused on improving diplomatic relations. 

Las conversaciones bilaterales se centraron en mejorar las relaciones diplomáticas.

balance of power
balance of power
[Sustantivo]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

equilibrio de poder

equilibrio de poder

bureau
bureau
[Sustantivo]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

departamento

departamento

Ex: The department created a new bureau to oversee public transportation. 
candidacy
candidacy
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a candidate in an election

candidatura

candidatura

Ex: The party officially confirmed her candidacy last week. 

El partido confirmó oficialmente su candidatura la semana pasada.

capitalism
capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: The book examines different forms of capitalism around the world. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Sustantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

diplomacia

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

La diplomacia efectiva requiere paciencia, comprensión cultural y compromiso.

constitution
constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

Ex: The Indian constitution is one of the longest and most detailed in the world, outlining the structure of government and the rights of its people. 
European Union
European Union
[Sustantivo]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

UE

UE

Ex: The European Union’s economy is one of the largest in the world. 

La economía de la Unión Europea es una de las más grandes del mundo.

fanatic
fanatic
[Sustantivo]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático

fanático

Ex: The political fanatic organized rallies to support his extreme views. 

El fanático político organizó mítines para apoyar sus puntos de vista extremos.

ideological
ideological
[Adjetivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico

ideológico

Ex: He rejected the ideological dogma of the regime and sought political reform. 

Rechazó el dogma ideológico del régimen y buscó una reforma política.

independence
independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own. 
internationally
internationally
[Adverbio]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internacionalmente

internacionalmente

Ex: The treaty was negotiated and agreed upon internationally to promote peace. 

El tratado fue negociado y acordado internacionalmente para promover la paz.

globalism
globalism
[Sustantivo]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

globalismo

Ex: Proponents of globalism believe that it promotes peace and understanding by encouraging cooperation and exchange between countries. 

Los defensores del globalismo creen que promueve la paz y el entendimiento al fomentar la cooperación y el intercambio entre países.

upper middle class
upper middle class
[Sustantivo]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

clase media alta

clase media alta

quota system
quota system
[Sustantivo]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

ley de cuotas

ley de cuotas

Ex: They had to wait for the next year’s quota system to apply for immigration. 

Tuvieron que esperar al sistema de cuotas del próximo año para solicitar inmigración.

refoulement
refoulement
[Sustantivo]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

devolución

devolución

Ex: Despite international condemnation, reports emerged of border officials engaging in refoulement practices, denying asylum seekers their right to seek protection. 

A pesar de la condena internacional, surgieron informes de funcionarios fronterizos que participan en prácticas de refoulement, negando a los solicitantes de asilo su derecho a buscar protección.

anarchy
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The collapse of the central authority led to widespread anarchy in the region. 

El colapso de la autoridad central llevó a una anarquía generalizada en la región.

confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

audiencia de confirmación

audiencia de confirmación

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