Vocabulario para IELTS (académico) - Politics

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

asunto

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proyecto de ley

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congreso

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatir

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

democracia

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

gobernar

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

activista

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutismo

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alianza

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embajador

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

asamblea

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomía

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

boleta

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

equilibrio de poder

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

oficina

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

candidatura

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Unión Europea

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideológico

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internacionalmente

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

clase media alta

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

sistema de cuotas

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

rechazo

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

audiencia de confirmación