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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Politique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que « congrès », « fédéral », « vote », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

affaire

affaire

[nom]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

projet de loi

projet de loi

[nom]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congrès

congrès

[nom]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservateur, conservatrice

conservateur, conservatrice

[nom]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conseil municipal

conseil municipal

[nom]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

débattre

débattre

[verbe]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

démocratie

démocratie

[nom]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

élire

élire

[verbe]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

fédéral

fédéral

[Adjectif]
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

régir, contrôler

régir, contrôler

[verbe]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

activiste

activiste

[nom]
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutisme

absolutisme

[nom]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alliance

alliance

[nom]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

[nom]
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblée

assemblée

[nom]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie

autonomie

[nom]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

bulletin de vote

bulletin de vote

[nom]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

bilatéral

bilatéral

[Adjectif]
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

équilibre des forces

équilibre des forces

[nom]
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

bureau, service gouvernemental

bureau, service gouvernemental

[nom]
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

candidature

candidature

[nom]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalisme

capitalisme

[nom]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

[nom]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution

constitution

[nom]
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

UE

UE

[nom]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatique

fanatique

[nom]
ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

idéologique

idéologique

[Adjectif]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

indépendance

indépendance

[nom]
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internationalement, au niveau international

internationalement, au niveau international

[Adverbe]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

mondialisme

mondialisme

[nom]
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

classe moyenne supérieure

classe moyenne supérieure

[nom]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

système de quotas

système de quotas

[nom]
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

refoulement

refoulement

[nom]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie

anarchie

[nom]
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

audition de confirmation

audition de confirmation

[nom]
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