Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Politique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que "congrès", "fédéral", "bulletin de vote", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.
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a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy
affaire
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projet de loi
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
congrès
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservateur, conservatrice
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
conseil municipal
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
débattre
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
démocratie
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
élire
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
fédéral
Le gouvernement fédéral supervise les questions d'importance nationale, telles que la défense et les affaires étrangères.
to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops
régir, contrôler
a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change
activiste
the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power
absolutisme
L'absolutisme conduit souvent à la centralisation de l'autorité.
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives
alliance
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
ambassadeur, ambassadrice
the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal
assemblée
the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently
autonomie
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting
bulletin de vote
Le bulletin de vote comprenait plusieurs mesures et propositions.
concerning two groups or countries
bilatéral
Ils ont tenu une réunion bilatérale pour discuter de la nouvelle politique.
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries
équilibre des forces
a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work
bureau, service gouvernemental
the state of being a candidate in an election
candidature
Sa candidature a attiré un fort soutien des jeunes électeurs.
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
capitalisme
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomatie
Elle a poursuivi une carrière dans la diplomatie, travaillant comme ambassadrice.
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitution
a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members
UE
Le Royaume-Uni était membre de l'Union européenne jusqu'au Brexit en 2020.
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanatique
Elle a été qualifiée de fanatique en raison de sa croyance inébranlable dans les enseignements de la secte.
based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies
idéologique
Le clivage idéologique entre conservateurs et libéraux façonne les débats sur les politiques publiques.
the state of being free from the control of others
indépendance
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world
internationalement, au niveau international
L'entreprise a étendu ses opérations à l'international, ouvrant des succursales dans divers pays.
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
mondialisme
Les critiques du mondialisme soutiennent qu'il peut saper les cultures et les économies locales en privilégiant les marchés mondiaux aux intérêts nationaux.
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes
classe moyenne supérieure
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
système de quotas
Le nouveau système de quotas a limité le nombre annuel de visas délivrés.
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution
refoulement
Le réfugié était terrifié à l'idée d'être soumis au refoulement, sachant que retourner dans son pays d'origine signifierait faire face à l'emprisonnement ou pire.
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchie
Pendant la panne de courant, la ville a connu une brève période d'anarchie.
a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office
audition de confirmation
