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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Politique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que "congrès", "fédéral", "bulletin de vote", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[nom]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

affaire

affaire

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
bill
bill
[nom]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

projet de loi

projet de loi

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
Congress

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

congrès

congrès

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservateur, conservatrice

conservateur, conservatrice

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
council
council
[nom]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conseil municipal

conseil municipal

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to debate
to debate
[verbe]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

débattre

débattre

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
democracy

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

démocratie

démocratie

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
to elect
to elect
[verbe]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

élire

élire

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
federal
federal
[Adjectif]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

fédéral

fédéral

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
to govern
to govern
[verbe]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

régir, contrôler

régir, contrôler

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

activiste

activiste

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
absolutism

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutisme

absolutisme

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
alliance

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alliance

alliance

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblée

assemblée

autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie

autonomie

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
ballot
ballot
[nom]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

bulletin de vote

bulletin de vote

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
bilateral
bilateral
[Adjectif]

concerning two groups or countries

bilatéral

bilatéral

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

équilibre des forces

équilibre des forces

bureau
bureau
[nom]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

bureau, service gouvernemental

bureau, service gouvernemental

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
candidacy

the state of being a candidate in an election

candidature

candidature

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalisme

capitalisme

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution

constitution

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

UE

UE

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 
fanatic
fanatic
[nom]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatique

fanatique

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
ideological
ideological
[Adjectif]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

idéologique

idéologique

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

indépendance

indépendance

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internationalement, au niveau international

internationalement, au niveau international

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

mondialisme

mondialisme

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

classe moyenne supérieure

classe moyenne supérieure

quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

système de quotas

système de quotas

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

refoulement

refoulement

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
anarchy
anarchy
[nom]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie

anarchie

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

audition de confirmation

audition de confirmation

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