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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Politics

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسياسة، مثل "congress" و"federal" و"ballot" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات المطلوبة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
[اسم]

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

أمر, قضية

أمر, قضية

bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

مشروع قانون, قانون مقترح

مشروع قانون, قانون مقترح

Ex: bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .
congress
[اسم]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

الكونغرس, مجلس النواب والشيوخ

الكونغرس, مجلس النواب والشيوخ

conservative
[اسم]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

محافظ, مُحافظ سياسي

محافظ, مُحافظ سياسي

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

Ex: council proposed new environmental regulations .
to debate
[فعل]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

يتناول النقاش, يناقش

يتناول النقاش, يناقش

Ex: debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .
democracy
[اسم]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

ديمقراطية, نظام ديمقراطي

ديمقراطية, نظام ديمقراطي

Ex: In democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
federal
[صفة]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فيدرالي, اتحادي

فيدرالي, اتحادي

Ex: federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .
to govern
[فعل]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

تحكم, تنظم

تحكم, تنظم

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .
activist
[اسم]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ناشط, مناصر

ناشط, مناصر

Ex: He became an activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
absolutism
[اسم]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

الاستبدادية, الحق المطلق

الاستبدادية, الحق المطلق

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
alliance
[اسم]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

تحالف, اتحاد

تحالف, اتحاد

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
ambassador
[اسم]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, مبعوث

سفير, مبعوث

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
assembly
[اسم]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية, تجمع

جمعية, تجمع

autonomy
[اسم]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

استقلالية, حكم ذاتي

استقلالية, حكم ذاتي

Ex: After autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .
ballot
[اسم]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

ورقة اقتراع, بطاقة اقتراع

ورقة اقتراع, بطاقة اقتراع

Ex: ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .
bilateral
[صفة]

concerning two groups or countries

ثنائي, ثنائية

ثنائي, ثنائية

Ex: bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection .

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

توازن القوى, ميزان القوى

توازن القوى, ميزان القوى

bureau
[اسم]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

مكتب, دوائر

مكتب, دوائر

Ex: The bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .
candidacy
[اسم]

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

ترشيح, دورة انتخابية

ترشيح, دورة انتخابية

capitalism
[اسم]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية, الاقتصاد الحر

الرأسمالية, الاقتصاد الحر

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية, عمل دبلوماسي

دبلوماسية, عمل دبلوماسي

constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور, نظام

دستور, نظام

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

الاتحاد الأوروبي, الاتحاد الأوروبي للدول الأوروبية

الاتحاد الأوروبي, الاتحاد الأوروبي للدول الأوروبية

Ex: Many countries apply for membership in European Union to improve trade relations .
fanatic
[اسم]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

مغلوب بالعواطف, متعصّب

مغلوب بالعواطف, متعصّب

Ex: The group was led by fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .
ideological
[صفة]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

فكري, أيديولوجي

فكري, أيديولوجي

Ex: ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حرية

استقلال, حرية

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

دوليًا, عالميًا

دوليًا, عالميًا

Ex: The film internationally, showcasing cultural diversity .
globalism
[اسم]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

العولمة, النزعة العالمية

العولمة, النزعة العالمية

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty , as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies .

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

الطبقة المتوسطة العليا, الطبقة العليا المتوسطة

الطبقة المتوسطة العليا, الطبقة العليا المتوسطة

quota system
[اسم]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

نظام الحصص, نظام الكوتا

نظام الحصص, نظام الكوتا

Ex: quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .
refoulement
[اسم]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

إعادة القَسْر, ترحيل قسري

إعادة القَسْر, ترحيل قسري

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .
anarchy
[اسم]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

فوضى, انفلات

فوضى, انفلات

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders anarchy within the organization .

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

جلسة تأكيد, جلسة مصادقة

جلسة تأكيد, جلسة مصادقة

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