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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - السياسة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن السياسة، مثل "الكونغرس"، "الاتحادية"، "الاقتراع"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[اسم]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

حدث, استقبال

حدث, استقبال

Ex: The town organized a cultural affair each summer. 
bill
bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

مشروع قانون, اقتراح قانون

مشروع قانون, اقتراح قانون

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members. 
Congress
Congress
[اسم]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

الكونغرس, الهيئة التشريعية

الكونغرس, الهيئة التشريعية

Ex: Members of Congress voted on the resolution. 
conservative
conservative
[اسم]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

محافظ, تقليدي

محافظ, تقليدي

Ex: She describes herself as a conservative. 
council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

Ex: Residents can submit complaints to the council office. 
to debate
to debate
[فعل]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

ناقش, جادل

ناقش, جادل

Ex: Scientists debated the validity of the new research findings during the conference. 
democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

ديمقراطية

ديمقراطية

Ex: A functioning democracy ensures that all voices are heard through representation. 
to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

Ex: Over the years, voters in the region have elected leaders with diverse backgrounds. 
federal
federal
[صفة]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فيدرالي, مركزي

فيدرالي, مركزي

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities, including infrastructure and social services. 

يخصص الميزانية الفيدرالية أموالاً للأولويات الوطنية، بما في ذلك البنية التحتية والخدمات الاجتماعية.

to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

يحكم,  ينظم

يحكم, ينظم

Ex: Safety regulations have governed the operation of the plant for decades. 
activist
activist
[اسم]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

ناشط

ناشط

Ex: Several community activists attended the public meeting. 
absolutism
absolutism
[اسم]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

الاستبداد, الطغيان

الاستبداد, الطغيان

Ex: Absolutism allows rulers to act without legal or parliamentary constraints. 

الاستبداد يسمح للحكام بالتصرف دون قيود قانونية أو برلمانية.

alliance
alliance
[اسم]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

تحالف, ميثاق

تحالف, ميثاق

Ex: The environmental organization formed an alliance with local communities to promote sustainable practices. 
ambassador
ambassador
[اسم]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

سفير,  سفيرة

سفير, سفيرة

Ex: The ambassador gave a speech at the international conference. 
assembly
assembly
[اسم]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية,  اجتماع

جمعية, اجتماع

Ex: The project began with the assembly of experts from several fields. 
autonomy
autonomy
[اسم]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

استقلالية,  حكم ذاتي

استقلالية, حكم ذاتي

Ex: The organization retained considerable autonomy in managing its internal affairs. 
ballot
ballot
[اسم]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

ورقة الاقتراع, صوت

ورقة الاقتراع, صوت

Ex: Each ballot was checked for accuracy before distribution. 
bilateral
bilateral
[صفة]

concerning two groups or countries

ثنائي

ثنائي

Ex: A bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection. 

تم التوصل إلى اتفاق ثنائي بشأن حماية البيئة.

balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

توازن القوى, ميزان القوة

توازن القوى, ميزان القوة

bureau
bureau
[اسم]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

مكتب,  إدارة

مكتب, إدارة

Ex: The complaint was referred to the appropriate government bureau. 
candidacy
candidacy
[اسم]

the state of being a candidate in an election

ترشيح, ترشيح

ترشيح, ترشيح

Ex: He withdrew his candidacy after the primary results. 

انسحب من ترشحه بعد نتائج الانتخابات التمهيدية.

capitalism
capitalism
[اسم]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

الرأسمالية

الرأسمالية

Ex: Sarah wrote an essay comparing capitalism with other economic systems. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

دبلوماسية

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country. 

الدبلوماسية الحادة الخاصة به ضمنت اتفاقية تجارية حيوية لبلده.

constitution
constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور

دستور

Ex: In Canada, the constitution includes both written laws and unwritten conventions that shape the functioning of the government. 
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

الاتحاد الأوروبي

الاتحاد الأوروبي

Ex: Many countries apply for membership in the European Union to improve trade relations. 

تقدم العديد من الدول طلبات للانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي لتحسين العلاقات التجارية.

fanatic
fanatic
[اسم]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

متطرف, متعصب

متطرف, متعصب

Ex: The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology. 

قاد المجموعة متعصب كان يؤمن بشدة في أيديولوجيته المتطرفة.

ideological
ideological
[صفة]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

إيديولوجي

إيديولوجي

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy. 

أدى التحول الأيديولوجي نحو الرأسمالية السوق الحرة إلى تغييرات في السياسة الاقتصادية.

independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

دولياً, على المستوى الدولي

دولياً, على المستوى الدولي

Ex: The company expanded its operations internationally, opening branches in various countries. 

وسعت الشركة عملياتها على المستوى الدولي، وافتتحت فروعًا في دول مختلفة.

globalism
globalism
[اسم]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

العولمية, الكونية

العولمية, الكونية

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty, as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies. 

العولمة تتحدى المفاهيم التقليدية للسيادة، حيث أن المنظمات والاتفاقيات متعددة الجنسيات تؤثر في كثير من الأحيان على السياسات الوطنية.

upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

الطبقة المتوسطة العليا, البرجوازية العليا

الطبقة المتوسطة العليا, البرجوازية العليا

quota system
quota system
[اسم]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

نظام الحصص, نظام الكوتا

نظام الحصص, نظام الكوتا

Ex: The quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable. 

نظام الحصص يضمن أن تبقى مستويات الهجرة قابلة للإدارة.

refoulement
refoulement
[اسم]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

الرد

الرد

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution, ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum. 

قدم مخيم اللاجئين ملاذاً آمناً لأولئك الفارين من الاضطهاد، مما يضمن حمايتهم من refoulement وإتاحة الفرصة لهم لطلب اللجوء.

anarchy
anarchy
[اسم]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

فوضى, انعدام النظام

فوضى, انعدام النظام

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization. 

أدى الاستقالة المفاجئة لجميع القادة إلى فوضى داخل المنظمة.

confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

جلسة استماع التأكيد, جلسة استماع للتأكيد

جلسة استماع التأكيد, جلسة استماع للتأكيد

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