pattern

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - السياسة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن السياسة، مثل "الكونغرس"، "الاتحادية"، "الاقتراع"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[اسم]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

حدث, استقبال

حدث, استقبال

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
bill
bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

مشروع قانون, اقتراح قانون

مشروع قانون, اقتراح قانون

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
Congress
Congress
[اسم]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

الكونغرس, الهيئة التشريعية

الكونغرس, الهيئة التشريعية

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
conservative
conservative
[اسم]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

محافظ, تقليدي

محافظ, تقليدي

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to debate
to debate
[فعل]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

ناقش, جادل

ناقش, جادل

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

ديمقراطية

ديمقراطية

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
federal
federal
[صفة]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فيدرالي, مركزي

فيدرالي, مركزي

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

ينظم, يتحكم

ينظم, يتحكم

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
activist
activist
[اسم]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ناشط, مُحَارِب

ناشط, مُحَارِب

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
absolutism
absolutism
[اسم]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

الاستبداد, الطغيان

الاستبداد, الطغيان

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
alliance
alliance
[اسم]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

تحالف, ميثاق

تحالف, ميثاق

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
ambassador
ambassador
[اسم]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, مبعوث

سفير, مبعوث

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
assembly
assembly
[اسم]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية,  اجتماع

جمعية, اجتماع

autonomy
autonomy
[اسم]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

حكم ذاتي

حكم ذاتي

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
ballot
ballot
[اسم]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

ورقة الاقتراع, صوت

ورقة الاقتراع, صوت

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
bilateral
bilateral
[صفة]

concerning two groups or countries

ثنائي

ثنائي

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

توازن القوى, ميزان القوة

توازن القوى, ميزان القوة

bureau
bureau
[اسم]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

مكتب

مكتب

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
candidacy
candidacy
[اسم]

the state of being a candidate in an election

ترشيح, ترشيح

ترشيح, ترشيح

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 
capitalism
capitalism
[اسم]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية, النظام الرأسمالي

الرأسمالية, النظام الرأسمالي

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

دبلوماسية

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
constitution
constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور

دستور

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

الاتحاد الأوروبي

الاتحاد الأوروبي

Ex: The European Union has policies to promote free trade among its member states. 
fanatic
fanatic
[اسم]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

متطرف, متعصب

متطرف, متعصب

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
ideological
ideological
[صفة]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

إيديولوجي

إيديولوجي

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in ideological principles of liberalism and social justice. 
independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

دولياً, على المستوى الدولي

دولياً, على المستوى الدولي

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 
globalism
globalism
[اسم]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

العولمية, الكونية

العولمية, الكونية

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

الطبقة المتوسطة العليا, البرجوازية العليا

الطبقة المتوسطة العليا, البرجوازية العليا

quota system
quota system
[اسم]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

نظام الحصص, نظام الكوتا

نظام الحصص, نظام الكوتا

Ex: The government implemented a quota system to control immigration numbers. 
refoulement
refoulement
[اسم]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

الرد

الرد

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
anarchy
anarchy
[اسم]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

فوضى, انعدام النظام

فوضى, انعدام النظام

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

جلسة استماع التأكيد, جلسة استماع للتأكيد

جلسة استماع التأكيد, جلسة استماع للتأكيد

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