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المفردات لامتحان IELTS (الأكاديمي) - Politics

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسياسة، مثل "congress" و"federal" و"ballot" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات المطلوبة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

مسألة

مسألة

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[اسم]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

مشروع قانون

مشروع قانون

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[اسم]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

الكونغرس

الكونغرس

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[اسم]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

محافظ

محافظ

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[اسم]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس

مجلس

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[اسم]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

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[فعل]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

الديمقراطية

الديمقراطية

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[اسم]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب

انتخاب

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[فعل]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فيدرالي

فيدرالي

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[صفة]
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

يحكم

يحكم

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[فعل]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ناشط

ناشط

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[اسم]
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

الاستبداد

الاستبداد

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[اسم]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

تحالف

تحالف

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[اسم]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير

سفير

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[اسم]
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

جمعية

جمعية

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[اسم]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

استقلالية

استقلالية

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[اسم]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

بطاقة اقتراع

بطاقة اقتراع

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[اسم]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

ثنائي

ثنائي

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[صفة]
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

توازن القوى

توازن القوى

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[اسم]
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

مكتب

مكتب

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[اسم]
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

ترشح

ترشح

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[اسم]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية

الرأسمالية

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[اسم]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

دبلوماسية

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[اسم]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور

دستور

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[اسم]
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

الاتحاد الأوروبي

الاتحاد الأوروبي

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[اسم]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

متطرف

متطرف

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[اسم]
ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

أيديولوجي

أيديولوجي

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[صفة]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

استقلال

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[اسم]
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

دولياً

دولياً

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[ظرف]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

العولمة

العولمة

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[اسم]
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

الطبقة الوسطى العليا

الطبقة الوسطى العليا

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[اسم]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

نظام الحصص

نظام الحصص

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[اسم]
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

الإعادة القسرية

الإعادة القسرية

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[اسم]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

فوضى

فوضى

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[اسم]
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

جلسة التصديق

جلسة التصديق

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[اسم]
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