雅思词汇（学术） - Politics

在这里，你将学习一些关于政治的英语单词，如“国会”、“联邦”、“选票”等，这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇（学术）
affair
affair [名词]
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a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

Ex: They hosted an intimate dinner affair .
bill
bill [名词]
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法案

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .
Congress
Congress [名词]
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the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Ex:
conservative
conservative [名词]
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保守派

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin.
council
council [名词]
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议会

Ex: The town council voted against the construction project .

镇议会投票反对该建设项目。

to debate
to debate [动词]
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辩论

Ex: Residents gathered at the community center to debate the new development plans for the neighborhood .

居民们聚集在社区中心讨论社区的新发展计划。

democracy
democracy [名词]
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民主

Ex: The democracy allows citizens to participate in free and fair elections .

民主允许公民参与自由和公平的选举。

to elect
to elect [动词]
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选举

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change .
to govern
to govern [动词]
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管制

Ex: Ethical principles govern the way scientists conduct their research , ensuring that it is honest and transparent .

伦理原则规范科学家进行研究的方式，确保其诚实和透明。

activist
activist [名词]
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活动家

Ex: As an environmental activist , she spends her weekends cleaning up local beaches and rivers .

作为一名环境活动家，她周末都在清理当地的海滩和河流。

absolutism
absolutism [名词]
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the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

Ex: Absolutism often leads to centralization of authority .
alliance
alliance [名词]
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a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Political alliances are often forged to achieve legislative goals that benefit multiple parties .
ambassador
ambassador [名词]
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大使

Ex: As the ambassador to France , she works to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding .

作为驻法国的大使，她致力于促进文化交流和相互理解。

autonomy
autonomy [名词]
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自治

Ex:

自治允许地方政府做出最适合其居民的决定。

ballot
ballot [名词]
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a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

Ex: The ballot included several measures and propositions .
bilateral
bilateral [形容词]
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双边的

Ex: They held a bilateral meeting to discuss the new policy .

他们举行了一次双边会议来讨论新政策。

bureau
bureau [名词]
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局

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control.

环境保护局负责监督和实施与保护和污染控制相关的政策。

capitalism
capitalism [名词]
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资本主义

Ex:

美国经常被引用为一个主要实行资本主义经济制度的国家的例子。

diplomacy
diplomacy [名词]
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外交

Ex: She pursued a career in diplomacy , working as an ambassador .
constitution
constitution [名词]
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宪法

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens , such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms .

美国宪法保障其公民某些基本权利，例如言论自由和携带武器的权利。

European Union
European Union [名词]
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欧洲联盟

Ex: The UK was a member of the European Union until Brexit in 2020 .

英国在2020年脱欧之前是欧盟的成员。

fanatic
fanatic [名词]
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狂热分子

Ex:

由于她对邪教教义坚定不移的信仰，她被贴上了狂热分子的标签。

ideological
ideological [形容词]
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意识形态的

Ex: The ideological divide between conservatives and liberals shapes public policy debates .

保守派和自由派之间的意识形态分歧塑造了公共政策辩论。

independence
independence [名词]
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独立

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals .

财务独立是他的长期目标之一。

internationally
internationally [副词]
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国际上

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally .

会议吸引了国际参与者和专家。

globalism
globalism [名词]
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全球主义

Ex: Critics of globalism argue that it can undermine local cultures and economies by prioritizing global markets over national interests .

全球主义的批评者认为，通过将全球市场置于国家利益之上，它可能会破坏当地文化和经济。

quota system
quota system [名词]
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配额制度

Ex: The new quota system limited the annual number of visas issued .

新的配额制度限制了每年签发的签证数量。

refoulement
refoulement [名词]
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遣返

Ex: The refugee was terrified of being subjected to refoulement , knowing that returning to their home country would mean facing imprisonment or worse .

难民害怕被驱逐出境，知道返回自己的国家将意味着面临监禁或更糟的情况。

anarchy
anarchy [名词]
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无政府状态

Ex: During the power outage , the city experienced a brief period of anarchy .

在停电期间，这座城市经历了一段短暂的无政府状态。

雅思词汇（学术）
Architecture Medicine 罪与罚 法律
Politics Religion Society Emigration
War Computer Geography Biology
Engineering 进行研究 Physics 数学与统计
History 图表和图形 Information Technology Chemistry
能源与燃料 Economics Psychology 全球问题
有问题的词 集合名词 谈论趋势 Equality
Feminism Marketing