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雅思词汇(学术) - Politics

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关政治的英语单词,例如“congress”、“federal”、“ballot”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

事务, 事件

事务, 事件

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"affair" 的定义和意义
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 提案的法律

法案, 提案的法律

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"bill" 的定义和意义
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会, 议会

国会, 议会

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"congress" 的定义和意义
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派, 女性保守派

保守派, 女性保守派

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"conservative" 的定义和意义
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

委员会, 市议会

委员会, 市议会

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"council" 的定义和意义
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

辩论, 讨论

辩论, 讨论

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"to debate" 的定义和意义
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主

民主

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"democracy" 的定义和意义
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 挑选

选举, 挑选

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"to elect" 的定义和意义
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦的, 联邦的

联邦的, 联邦的

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"federal" 的定义和意义
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

治理, 调控

治理, 调控

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"to govern" 的定义和意义
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

活动人士, 倡导者

活动人士, 倡导者

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"activist" 的定义和意义
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

专制主义

专制主义

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"absolutism" 的定义和意义
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

联盟, 协定

联盟, 协定

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"alliance" 的定义和意义
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使, 女大使

大使, 女大使

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"ambassador" 的定义和意义
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

集会, 大会

集会, 大会

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"assembly" 的定义和意义
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

自主权

自主权

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"autonomy" 的定义和意义
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

选票, 投票纸

选票, 投票纸

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"ballot" 的定义和意义
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

双边的, 双边

双边的, 双边

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"bilateral" 的定义和意义
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

权力平衡, 力量对比

权力平衡, 力量对比

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"balance of power" 的定义和意义
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

局, 部门

局, 部门

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"bureau" 的定义和意义
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

候选资格, 候选人

候选资格, 候选人

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"candidacy" 的定义和意义
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

资本主义

资本主义

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"capitalism" 的定义和意义
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

外交

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"diplomacy" 的定义和意义
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法

宪法

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"constitution" 的定义和意义
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

欧洲联盟, 欧盟

欧洲联盟, 欧盟

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"European Union" 的定义和意义
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

狂热者, 极端主义者

狂热者, 极端主义者

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"fanatic" 的定义和意义
ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

意识形态的, 与意识形态相关的

意识形态的, 与意识形态相关的

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"ideological" 的定义和意义
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

独立

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"independence" 的定义和意义
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

国际上

国际上

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"internationally" 的定义和意义
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

全球主义, 世界观

全球主义, 世界观

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"globalism" 的定义和意义
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

上中产阶级, 上层中产阶级

上中产阶级, 上层中产阶级

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"upper middle class" 的定义和意义
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

配额系统, 限额制度

配额系统, 限额制度

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"quota system" 的定义和意义
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

拒绝入境, 强制遣返

拒绝入境, 强制遣返

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"refoulement" 的定义和意义
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

无政府状态

无政府状态

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"anarchy" 的定义和意义
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

确认听证会, 确认会议

确认听证会, 确认会议

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"confirmation hearing" 的定义和意义
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