Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Politics
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị, chẳng hạn như “congress”, “federal”, “ballot”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
an event that concerns the public or is of political importance
vấn đề, sự kiện
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
dự thảo luật, luật được đề xuất
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
quốc hội, hội nghị
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
bảo thủ, phụ nữ bảo thủ
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
hội đồng, hội đồng thành phố
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
tranh luận, thảo luận
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
dân chủ
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
bầu, chọn
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
liên bang, liên bang
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
quản lý, điều chỉnh
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
người hoạt động, nhà hoạt động
the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times
chủ nghĩa chuyên chế
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
liên minh, hợp tác
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
đại sứ, nữ đại sứ
the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal
cuộc họp, hội nghị
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
tự trị
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries
cân bằng quyền lực, thế cân bằng quyền lực
a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.
cục, ban
the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election
ứng cử, ứng viên
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
chủ nghĩa tư bản
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
ngoại giao
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
hiến pháp
a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members
Liên minh châu Âu, EU
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
người cuồng tín, người nhiệt tình
based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies
ý thức hệ, liên quan đến tư tưởng chính trị
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world
quốc tế
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
chủ nghĩa toàn cầu, tư tưởng toàn cầu
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes
tầng lớp trung lưu cao, giới trung lưu cao
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
hệ thống hạn ngạch, hệ thống quota
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution
refoulement, trả lại cưỡng chế
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchy
a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office
phiên điều trần xác nhận, buổi họp xác nhận