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Từ vựng cho IELTS (Học thuật) - Politics

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị, chẳng hạn như “congress”, “federal”, “ballot”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Bắt đầu học
Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

vấn đề

vấn đề

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

dự thảo luật

dự thảo luật

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

quốc hội

quốc hội

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

bảo thủ

bảo thủ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

hội đồng

hội đồng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

tranh luận

tranh luận

Google Translate
[Động từ]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

dân chủ

dân chủ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

bầu

bầu

Google Translate
[Động từ]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

liên bang

liên bang

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

quản lý

quản lý

Google Translate
[Động từ]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

người hoạt động

người hoạt động

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

chủ nghĩa chuyên chế

chủ nghĩa chuyên chế

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

liên minh

liên minh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

đại sứ

đại sứ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

cuộc họp

cuộc họp

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

tự trị

tự trị

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

giấy bỏ phiếu

giấy bỏ phiếu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

song phương

song phương

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

cân bằng quyền lực

cân bằng quyền lực

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

cục

cục

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

ứng cử

ứng cử

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

chủ nghĩa tư bản

chủ nghĩa tư bản

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

ngoại giao

ngoại giao

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp

hiến pháp

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Liên minh châu Âu

Liên minh châu Âu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

người cuồng tín

người cuồng tín

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ý thức hệ

ý thức hệ

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập

độc lập

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

quốc tế

quốc tế

Google Translate
[Trạng từ]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

chủ nghĩa toàn cầu

chủ nghĩa toàn cầu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

tầng lớp trung lưu cao

tầng lớp trung lưu cao

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

hệ thống hạn ngạch

hệ thống hạn ngạch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

refoulement

refoulement

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchy

anarchy

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

phiên điều trần xác nhận

phiên điều trần xác nhận

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
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