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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Politica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla politica, come "congresso", "federale", "scheda elettorale", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
[sostantivo]

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

avvenimento

avvenimento

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bill
[sostantivo]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

disegno di legge

disegno di legge

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .Il **disegno di legge** è stato ritardato nel processo legislativo a causa di disaccordi tra i membri del comitato.
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congress
[sostantivo]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congresso

congresso

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conservative
[sostantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservatore

conservatore

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.Molti deputati **conservatori** hanno espresso le loro preoccupazioni riguardo alle riforme fiscali proposte.
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council
[sostantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiglio

consiglio

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .Il **consiglio** ha proposto nuove normative ambientali.
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to debate
[Verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

dibattere

dibattere

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .I politici hanno **dibattuto** il disegno di legge sulla riforma sanitaria proposta nell'aula del parlamento.
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democracy
[sostantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democrazia

democrazia

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .In una **democrazia**, il potere giudiziario è indipendente dai rami esecutivo e legislativo.
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to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .I cittadini del paese **eleggono** nuovi leader che plasmeranno il futuro.
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federal
[aggettivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federale

federale

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Il bilancio **federale** assegna fondi per le priorità nazionali, comprese infrastrutture e servizi sociali.
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to govern
[Verbo]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

governare

governare

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .Le leggi della fisica **governano** il modo in cui gli oggetti si muovono nell'universo.
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activist
[sostantivo]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

attivista

attivista

Ex: He became an animal rights activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .È diventato un **attivista** per i diritti degli animali dopo aver assistito al maltrattamento degli animali negli allevamenti intensivi.
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absolutism
[sostantivo]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

assolutismo

assolutismo

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .**L'assolutismo** spesso comporta la soppressione dell'opposizione politica e la centralizzazione dell'autorità, contrastando nettamente con i principi del costituzionalismo e dei controlli e contrappesi.
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alliance
[sostantivo]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alleanza

alleanza

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .Le **alleanze** culturali tra le università favoriscono lo scambio accademico e la collaborazione nella ricerca.
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ambassador
[sostantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasciatore

ambasciatore

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .Il neo nominato **ambasciatore** dovrebbe arrivare nella capitale straniera il prossimo mese per assumere le sue funzioni.
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assembly
[sostantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblea

assemblea

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autonomy
[sostantivo]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomia

autonomia

Ex: After gaining autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .Dopo aver ottenuto **l'autonomia**, il paese ha stabilito le proprie leggi e strutture di governo.
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ballot
[sostantivo]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

voto

voto

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .La **scheda elettorale** è stata progettata per essere semplice e chiara per aiutare gli elettori a prendere decisioni informate.
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bilateral
[aggettivo]

concerning two groups or countries

bilaterale

bilaterale

Ex: A bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection .È stato raggiunto un accordo **bilaterale** sulla protezione ambientale.
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balance of power
[sostantivo]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

equilibrio di potere

equilibrio di potere

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bureau
[sostantivo]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

dipartimento

dipartimento

Ex: The education bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .L'**ufficio** dell'istruzione si concentra sullo sviluppo degli standard curriculari e sulla garanzia della qualità dell'istruzione nelle scuole di tutta la regione.
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candidacy
[sostantivo]

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

candidatura

candidatura

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capitalism
[sostantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Il crollo dei regimi socialisti in Europa orientale ha segnato un passaggio al **capitalismo** in quei paesi.
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diplomacy
[sostantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomazia

diplomazia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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constitution
[sostantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

costituzione

costituzione

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .La **costituzione** del Sudafrica, adottata nel 1996, sancisce i principi di uguaglianza e dignità umana come valori fondamentali della nazione.
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European Union
[sostantivo]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

EU

EU

Ex: Many countries apply for membership in the European Union to improve trade relations .Molti paesi fanno domanda per l'adesione all'**Unione Europea** per migliorare le relazioni commerciali.
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fanatic
[sostantivo]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatico

fanatico

Ex: The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .Il gruppo era guidato da un **fanatico** che credeva fermamente nella sua ideologia radicale.
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ideological
[aggettivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologico

ideologico

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy .Il cambiamento **ideologico** verso il capitalismo di libero mercato ha portato a cambiamenti nella politica economica.
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independence
[sostantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

indipendenza

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Molte persone lottano per l'**indipendenza** nella loro carriera, cercando l'autosufficienza.
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internationally
[avverbio]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internazionalmente

internazionalmente

Ex: The film premiered internationally, showcasing cultural diversity .Il film è stato presentato **internazionalmente**, mostrando la diversità culturale.
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globalism
[sostantivo]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

globalismo

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty , as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies .Il **globalismo** sfida le nozioni tradizionali di sovranità, poiché le organizzazioni e gli accordi multinazionali spesso influenzano le politiche nazionali.
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upper middle class
[sostantivo]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

classe medio alta

classe medio alta

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quota system
[sostantivo]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

regime delle quote

regime delle quote

Ex: The quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .Il **sistema di quote** assicura che i livelli di immigrazione rimangano gestibili.
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refoulement
[sostantivo]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

respingimento

respingimento

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .Il campo profughi forniva un rifugio sicuro a coloro che fuggivano dalle persecuzioni, assicurando che fossero protetti dal **refoulement** e avessero l'opportunità di chiedere asilo.
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anarchy
[sostantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchia

anarchia

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .Le improvvise dimissioni di tutti i leader hanno portato all'**anarchia** all'interno dell'organizzazione.
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a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

udienza di conferma

udienza di conferma

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