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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Politica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla politica, come "congresso", "federale", "scheda elettorale", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair
affair
[sostantivo]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

avvenimento

avvenimento

Ex: Invitations were sent for the charitable affair. 
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bill
bill
[sostantivo]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

disegno di legge

disegno di legge

Ex: The Senate voted on the bill yesterday. 
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Congress
Congress
[sostantivo]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

congresso

congresso

Ex: The law was reviewed and approved by Congress. 
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conservative
conservative
[sostantivo]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservatore

conservatore

Ex: She describes herself as a conservative. 
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council
council
[sostantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiglio

consiglio

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations. 
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to debate
to debate
[Verbo]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

dibattere

dibattere

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament. 
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democracy
democracy
[sostantivo]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democrazia

democrazia

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future. 
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federal
federal
[aggettivo]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federale

federale

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities, including infrastructure and social services. 

Il bilancio federale assegna fondi per le priorità nazionali, comprese le infrastrutture e i servizi sociali.

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to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

governare

governare

Ex: Safety regulations have governed the operation of the plant for decades. 
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activist
activist
[sostantivo]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

attivista

attivista

Ex: Several community activists attended the public meeting. 
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absolutism
absolutism
[sostantivo]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

assolutismo

assolutismo

Ex: Absolutism allows rulers to act without legal or parliamentary constraints. 

Assolutismo consente ai governanti di agire senza vincoli legali o parlamentari.

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alliance
alliance
[sostantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alleanza

alleanza

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[sostantivo]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

ambasciatore

ambasciatore

Ex: The ambassador gave a speech at the international conference. 
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assembly
assembly
[sostantivo]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

assemblea

assemblea

Ex: The project began with the assembly of experts from several fields. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[sostantivo]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomia

autonomia

Ex: The organization retained considerable autonomy in managing its internal affairs. 
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ballot
ballot
[sostantivo]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

voto

voto

Ex: Each ballot was checked for accuracy before distribution. 
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bilateral
bilateral
[aggettivo]

concerning two groups or countries

bilaterale

bilaterale

Ex: A bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection. 

È stato raggiunto un accordo bilaterale sulla protezione ambientale.

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balance of power
balance of power
[sostantivo]

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

equilibrio di potere

equilibrio di potere

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bureau
bureau
[sostantivo]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

dipartimento

dipartimento

Ex: The complaint was referred to the appropriate government bureau. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[sostantivo]

the state of being a candidate in an election

candidatura

candidatura

Ex: He withdrew his candidacy after the primary results. 

Ha ritirato la sua candidatura dopo i risultati delle primarie.

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capitalism
capitalism
[sostantivo]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: Sarah wrote an essay comparing capitalism with other economic systems. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[sostantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomazia

diplomazia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country. 

La sua diplomazia acuta ha assicurato un accordo commerciale vitale per il suo paese.

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constitution
constitution
[sostantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

costituzione

costituzione

Ex: The constitution of South Africa, adopted in 1996, enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation. 
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European Union
European Union
[sostantivo]

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

EU

EU

Ex: Many countries apply for membership in the European Union to improve trade relations. 

Molti paesi fanno domanda per l'adesione all'Unione Europea per migliorare le relazioni commerciali.

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fanatic
fanatic
[sostantivo]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatico

fanatico

Ex: The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology. 

Il gruppo era guidato da un fanatico che credeva fermamente nella sua ideologia radicale.

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ideological
ideological
[aggettivo]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ideologico

ideologico

Ex: The ideological shift towards free-market capitalism led to changes in economic policy. 

Il cambiamento ideologico verso il capitalismo di libero mercato ha portato a cambiamenti nella politica economica.

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independence
independence
[sostantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

indipendenza

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
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internationally
internationally
[avverbio]

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

internazionalmente

internazionalmente

Ex: The conference attracted participants and experts internationally. 

La conferenza ha attirato partecipanti ed esperti internazionalmente.

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globalism
globalism
[sostantivo]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

globalismo

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty, as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies. 

Il globalismo sfida le nozioni tradizionali di sovranità, poiché le organizzazioni e gli accordi multinazionali spesso influenzano le politiche nazionali.

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upper middle class
upper middle class
[sostantivo]

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

classe medio alta

classe medio alta

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quota system
quota system
[sostantivo]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

regime delle quote

regime delle quote

Ex: The quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable. 

Il sistema di quote assicura che i livelli di immigrazione rimangano gestibili.

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refoulement
refoulement
[sostantivo]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

respingimento

respingimento

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution, ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum. 

Il campo profughi forniva un rifugio sicuro a coloro che fuggivano dalle persecuzioni, assicurando che fossero protetti dal refoulement e avessero l'opportunità di chiedere asilo.

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anarchy
anarchy
[sostantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchia

anarchia

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization. 

Le improvvise dimissioni di tutti i leader hanno portato all'anarchia all'interno dell'organizzazione.

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

udienza di conferma

udienza di conferma

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