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आईईएलटीएस के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - Politics

यहां आप राजनीति के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "कांग्रेस", "फेडरल", "बैलेट", आदि जो आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

मामला

मामला

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

धारा

धारा

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

कांग्रेस

कांग्रेस

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

रूढ़िवादी

रूढ़िवादी

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

परिषद

परिषद

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to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

बहस करना

बहस करना

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

लोकतंत्र

लोकतंत्र

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

चुनना

चुनना

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

संघीय

संघीय

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to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

शासन करना

शासन करना

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activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

कार्यकर्ता

कार्यकर्ता

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absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

सर्वाधिकारवाद

सर्वाधिकारवाद

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alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

संधि

संधि

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

राजदूत

राजदूत

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assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

सभा

सभा

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

स्वायत्तता

स्वायत्तता

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ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

मतपत्र

मतपत्र

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bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

द्विपक्षीय

द्विपक्षीय

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balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

शक्ति संतुलन

शक्ति संतुलन

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bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

ब्यूरो

ब्यूरो

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candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

उम्मीदवारी

उम्मीदवारी

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

पूंजीवाद

पूंजीवाद

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

राजनय

राजनय

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

संविधान

संविधान

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European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

यूरोपीय संघ

यूरोपीय संघ

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fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

उन्मादी

उन्मादी

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ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

आदर्शात्मक

आदर्शात्मक

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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

स्वतंत्रता

स्वतंत्रता

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internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर

अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर

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globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

वैश्वीकरण

वैश्वीकरण

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upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

उच्च मध्यवर्ग

उच्च मध्यवर्ग

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quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

कोटा प्रणाली

कोटा प्रणाली

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refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

रीफौलेमेंट

रीफौलेमेंट

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anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

अराजकता

अराजकता

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confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

पुष्टि सुनवाई

पुष्टि सुनवाई

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