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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Politics
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como “congress”, “federal”, “ballot”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.
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an event that concerns the public or is of political importance
assunto, evento
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projeto de lei, lei proposta
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
congresso, assembleia
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservador, conservadora
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
conselho, câmara municipal
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
debater, discutir
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
democracia
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
eleger, escolher
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, federal
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
governar, regular
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
ativista, militante
the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times
absolutismo
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
aliança, coalizão
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
embaixador, embaixadora
the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal
assembleia, reunião
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
autonomia
the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries
equilíbrio de poder, balance de poder
a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.
departamento, escritório
the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election
candidatura, candidatos
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
capitalismo
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomacia
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constituição
a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members
União Europeia, UE
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanático, entusiasta
based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies
ideológico, relacionado com a ideologia
the state of being free from the control of others
independência
in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world
internacionalmente
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
globalismo, mundialismo
a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes
classe média alta, alta classe média
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
sistema de cotas, sistema de contingentes
the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution
refoulement, devolução forçada
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarquia
a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office
audiência de confirmação, sessão de confirmação
