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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Πολιτική

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την πολιτική, όπως "congress", "federal", "ballot" κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
affair

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

υπόθεση

υπόθεση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

νομοσχέδιο

νομοσχέδιο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

συνέδριο

συνέδριο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

συντηρητικός

συντηρητικός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

συμβούλιο

συμβούλιο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

[ρήμα]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

δημοκρατία

δημοκρατία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

εκλέγοντας κάποιον

εκλέγοντας κάποιον

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

ομοσπονδιακός

ομοσπονδιακός

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

κυβερνώ

κυβερνώ

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

φέρων κοινωνική αλλαγή

φέρων κοινωνική αλλαγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

απολυταρχία

απολυταρχία

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[ουσιαστικό]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

συνασπισμός

συνασπισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

πρεσβευτής

πρεσβευτής

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[ουσιαστικό]
assembly

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

συνέλευση

συνέλευση

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[ουσιαστικό]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

ανεξαρτησία

ανεξαρτησία

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[ουσιαστικό]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

ψηφοφορία

ψηφοφορία

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[ουσιαστικό]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

διμερής

διμερής

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[επίθετο]
balance of power

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

ισορροπία δυνάμεων

ισορροπία δυνάμεων

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[ουσιαστικό]
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

γραφείο

γραφείο

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[ουσιαστικό]
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

υποψηφιότητα

υποψηφιότητα

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

καπιταλισμός

καπιταλισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

διπλωματία

διπλωματία

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[ουσιαστικό]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

σύνταγμα

σύνταγμα

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
European Union

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

φανατικός

φανατικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
ideological

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ιδεολογικός

ιδεολογικός

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[επίθετο]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

ανεξαρτησία

ανεξαρτησία

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[ουσιαστικό]
internationally

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

διεθνώς

διεθνώς

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[επίρρημα]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

παγκοσμιοποίηση

παγκοσμιοποίηση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
upper middle class

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

ανώτερη μεσαία τάξη

ανώτερη μεσαία τάξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
quota system

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

σύστημα ποσοστώσεων

σύστημα ποσοστώσεων

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
refoulement

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

επαναπροώθηση των προσφύγων

επαναπροώθηση των προσφύγων

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[ουσιαστικό]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

αναρχία

αναρχία

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[ουσιαστικό]
confirmation hearing

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

ακρόαση επιβεβαίωσης

ακρόαση επιβεβαίωσης

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[ουσιαστικό]
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