Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Politics

an event that concerns the public or is of political importance

θέμα, υπόθεση

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

νομοσχέδιο, διορθωτικό σχέδιο

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

Συνέδριο, Κογκρέσο

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

συντηρητικός, συντηρητική

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

δημαρχείο, συμβούλιο

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

συζητώ, αντιπαραθέτω

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

δημοκρατία, δημοκρατική μορφή κυβέρνησης

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

εκλέγω, ψηφίζω

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

ομοσπονδιακός, κεντρικός

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

κυβερνώ, ρυθμίζω

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

αγωνιστής, ενεργός πολίτης

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

Αυταρχισμός, Απόλυτη εξουσία

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

συμμαχία, ένωση

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

πρέσβης, πρεσβευτής

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

συνέλευση, συνδικαλισμός

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

αυτονομία, αυτοδιοίκηση

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

ψηφοδέλτιο, εκλογικό δελτίο

concerning two groups or countries

διμερώς, διεθνής

the situation in which a group of countries have enough military or political power to prevent a country from controlling other countries

ισορροπία δυνάμεων, ισορροπία εξουσίας

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

γραφείο, διεύθυνση

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

υποψηφιότητα, υποψηφία

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

καπιταλισμός, καπιταλιστική οικονομία

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

διπλωματία, διπλωματική

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Σύνταγμα, Καταστατικό

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Ευρωπαϊκή Ομοσπονδία

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

φανατικός, ενθουσιώδης

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

ιδεολογικός, ιδεολογικής φύσης

the state of being free from the control of others

ανεξαρτησία, ελευθερία

in a way that relates to multiple nations or the entire world

διεθνώς, παγκοσμίως

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

παγκοσμιοποίηση, παγκόσμια πολιτική

a social class that its members have a high socioeconomic status and are between the middle and upper classes

ανώτερη μεσαία τάξη, υψηλή μεσαία τάξη

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

σύστημα ποσοστώσεων, ποσοστωτό σύστημα

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

αντιστροφή αιτήματος ασύλου, απαγόρευση επαναπροώθησης

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

αναρχία, χάος

a session that each US Senate committee holds in order to determine whether a candidate should be confirmed or rejected for a high federal office

ακρόαση επιβεβαίωσης, συνεδρίαση επικύρωσης