Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kejahatan dan Hukuman
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan dan hukuman, seperti "terpidana", "alibi", "penipuan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
penyerangan, pemukulan
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
penyelidikan, investigasi
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
tersangka
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
kriminal, penjahat
a person serving a prison sentence after being found guilty of a crime
narapidana, terhukum
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
memenjarakan, mengurung
Keputusan untuk memenjarakan tersangka tanpa jaminan dibuat karena risiko kabur.
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
alibi
Polisi memverifikasi alibi tersangka melalui rekaman pengawasan dari SPBU terdekat.
to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong
mengaku, mengakui
a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime
pengakuan, konfesi
Hakim menerima pengakuan sebagai bukti di ruang sidang.
to break an agreement, law, etc.
melanggar, mengkhianati
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
pemerasan, pengancaman
Selebritas itu membayar sejumlah besar uang untuk mencegah tabloid mempublikasikan cerita yang merusak, yang dianggap sebagai pemerasan.
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
terorisme
Organisasi itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kelompok teroris karena keterlibatannya dalam tindakan terorisme.
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
vandalisme
Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
penculikan, pemerasan
Polisi meluncurkan penyelidikan atas penculikan pengusaha itu.
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas
Dia menghabiskan berbulan-bulan menyelesaikan masalah yang disebabkan oleh pencurian identitas setelah informasi pribadinya dicuri secara online.
the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage
penipuan
the unlawful seizure of a vehicle in transit, usually to rob it or force it to change course
pembajakan, perampokan
Awak berhasil mengingatkan kontrol selama pembajakan.
the illegal trade of people for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of coercion
perdagangan manusia, trafficking manusia
Polisi menangkap sebuah geng yang terlibat dalam perdagangan manusia.
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
pencurian di toko, shoplifting
Pemilik toko melaporkan beberapa kasus pencurian di toko bulan lalu.
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
pencopetan, pencurian dompet
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
perampokan, pemukulan untuk merampok uang
Dia ketakutan setelah menyaksikan sebuah perampokan di taman.
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
penyuapan, korupsi
Penyelidikan mengungkap jaringan suap, dengan pejabat menerima suap sebagai imbalan untuk kontrak yang menguntungkan.
the killing of a criminal as punishment
hukuman mati, hukuman capital
Pengadilan menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada pembunuh yang dihukum dengan suntikan mematikan.
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
hukuman seumur hidup
Menjalani hukuman seumur hidup dapat menjadi tantangan mental dan emosional bagi narapidana.
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
hukuman, vonis
any act that is against a law
pelanggaran, kejahatan
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
dicoba
Dia selamat dari percobaan bunuh diri dan mencari bantuan setelahnya.
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
menangkap, menahan
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
menghukum, menjatuhkan hukuman
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
korup, busuk
Wali kota korup memberikan kontrak pemerintah kepada teman-teman dan anggota keluarga tanpa persaingan yang adil.
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
menghukum denda, memberikan denda
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law
denda, hukuman
the state of being kept under legal restraint by the police or other authorities, especially while awaiting trial
tahanan, penahanan
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
sandera, tawanan
