Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kejahatan dan Hukuman

the act of breaking a legal code

pelanggaran, pelanggaran hukum

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

serangan, perampokan

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

penyelidikan, investigasi

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

tersangka, suspek

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, pelaku kejahatan

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

narapidana, tersangka

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

mempenjarakan, mengurung

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

mengaku, mengesahkan

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

pengakuan

to break an agreement, law, etc.

melanggar, menyalahi

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pencatutan

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism, pengrusakan

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

penculikan, kidnapping

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

kecurangan, penipuan

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

perampasan, pembajakan

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

perdagangan manusia, trafficking manusia

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

pencopetan, pencurian

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

perampokan, serangan

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suap, korupsi

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, sanksi mati

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

hukuman seumur hidup, seumur hidup penjara

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, putusan

any act that is against a law

pelanggaran, kejahatan

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

percobaan, coba gagal

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

menangkap, menggenggam

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, menetapkan hukuman

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korup, menyuap

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

denda, menghukum

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

hukuman, sanksi

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

penahanan, tahanan

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

sandera

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tak bersalah, tidak bersalah

having done something that is not legal offense

bersalah, telah melakukan suatu pelanggaran