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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kejahatan dan Hukuman

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan dan hukuman, seperti "terpidana", "alibi", "penipuan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
violation
violation
[Kata benda]

the act of breaking a legal code

pelanggaran, kejahatan

pelanggaran, kejahatan

Tutup
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assault
assault
[Kata benda]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

penyerangan, pemukulan

penyerangan, pemukulan

Ex: Witnesses testified that the assault occurred in broad daylight outside the shopping mall. 

Saksi-saksi bersaksi bahwa penyerangan terjadi di siang bolong di luar pusat perbelanjaan.

Tutup
Masuk
investigation
investigation
[Kata benda]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

penyelidikan,  investigasi

penyelidikan, investigasi

Ex: The journalist's investigation revealed new information about the corruption scandal. 

Penyelidikan jurnalis mengungkap informasi baru tentang skandal korupsi.

Tutup
Masuk
suspect
suspect
[Kata benda]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

tersangka

tersangka

Ex: Two suspects were questioned, but neither had a solid alibi. 

Dua tersangka diinterogasi, tetapi tidak ada yang punya alibi yang kuat.

Tutup
Masuk
criminal
criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 

Dia menjadi kriminal yang dicari setelah melarikan diri dari tahanan.

Tutup
Masuk
convict
convict
[Kata benda]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

terpidana, narapidana

terpidana, narapidana

Ex: After serving his sentence, the convict was released and began rebuilding his life. 

Setelah menjalani hukumannya, terpidana dibebaskan dan mulai membangun kembali hidupnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to imprison
to imprison
[kata kerja]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

memenjarakan, mengurung

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The decision to imprison the suspect without bail was made due to the flight risk. 

Keputusan untuk memenjarakan tersangka tanpa jaminan dibuat karena risiko kabur.

Tutup
Masuk
alibi
alibi
[Kata benda]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The police verified the suspect's alibi through surveillance footage from a nearby gas station. 

Polisi memverifikasi alibi tersangka melalui rekaman pengawasan dari SPBU terdekat.

Tutup
Masuk
to confess
to confess
[kata kerja]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

mengaku, mengakui

mengaku, mengakui

Ex: Law enforcement encourages individuals to confess as it can contribute to resolving cases more efficiently. 

Penegak hukum mendorong individu untuk mengaku karena dapat berkontribusi dalam menyelesaikan kasus dengan lebih efisien.

Tutup
Masuk
confession
confession
[Kata benda]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

pengakuan,  konfesi

pengakuan, konfesi

Ex: The judge accepted the confession as evidence in the courtroom. 

Hakim menerima pengakuan sebagai bukti di ruang sidang.

Tutup
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to breach
to breach
[kata kerja]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

melanggar, mengkhianati

melanggar, mengkhianati

Ex: The student was disciplined for breaching exam regulations by using unauthorized materials. 

Siswa tersebut didisiplinkan karena melanggar peraturan ujian dengan menggunakan bahan yang tidak sah.

Tutup
Masuk
blackmail
blackmail
[Kata benda]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pengancaman

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: The celebrity paid a large sum of money to prevent a tabloid from publishing a damaging story, which was considered blackmail. 

Selebritas itu membayar sejumlah besar uang untuk mencegah tabloid mempublikasikan cerita yang merusak, yang dianggap sebagai pemerasan.

Tutup
Masuk
terrorism
terrorism
[Kata benda]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

terorisme

Ex: The organization was classified as a terrorist group due to its involvement in acts of terrorism. 

Organisasi itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kelompok teroris karena keterlibatannya dalam tindakan terorisme.

Tutup
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vandalism
vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Vandalism of public transportation facilities has become a growing concern for city officials. 

Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.

Tutup
Masuk
kidnapping
kidnapping
[Kata benda]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

penculikan, pemerasan

penculikan, pemerasan

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the kidnapping of the businessman. 

Polisi meluncurkan penyelidikan atas penculikan pengusaha itu.

Tutup
Masuk
identity theft
identity theft
[Kata benda]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas

pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas

Ex: He spent months resolving issues caused by identity theft after his personal information was stolen online. 

Dia menghabiskan berbulan-bulan menyelesaikan masalah yang disebabkan oleh pencurian identitas setelah informasi pribadinya dicuri secara online.

Tutup
Masuk
fraud
fraud
[Kata benda]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: The victim lost a significant amount of money to an online fraud scheme that promised high returns but was fake. 

Korban kehilangan sejumlah besar uang dalam skema penipuan online yang menjanjikan pengembalian tinggi tetapi palsu.

Tutup
Masuk
hijack
hijack
[Kata benda]

the unlawful seizure of a vehicle in transit, usually to rob it or force it to change course

pembajakan, perampokan

pembajakan, perampokan

Ex: The crew managed to alert control during the hijack. 

Awak berhasil mengingatkan kontrol selama pembajakan.

Tutup
Masuk
human trafficking
human trafficking
[Kata benda]

the illegal trade of people for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of coercion

perdagangan manusia, trafficking manusia

perdagangan manusia, trafficking manusia

Ex: The police arrested a gang involved in human trafficking. 

Polisi menangkap sebuah geng yang terlibat dalam perdagangan manusia.

Tutup
Masuk
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Kata benda]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

Ex: The store owner reported several cases of shoplifting last month. 

Pemilik toko melaporkan beberapa kasus pencurian di toko bulan lalu.

Tutup
Masuk
pickpocketing
pickpocketing
[Kata benda]

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

pencopetan, pencurian dompet

pencopetan, pencurian dompet

Tutup
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mugging
mugging
[Kata benda]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

perampokan, pemukulan untuk merampok uang

perampokan, pemukulan untuk merampok uang

Ex: She was frightened after witnessing a mugging in the park. 

Dia ketakutan setelah menyaksikan sebuah perampokan di taman.

Tutup
Masuk
bribery
bribery
[Kata benda]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

penyuapan,  korupsi

penyuapan, korupsi

Ex: The investigation uncovered a network of bribery, with officials accepting kickbacks in exchange for favorable contracts. 

Penyelidikan mengungkap jaringan suap, dengan pejabat menerima suap sebagai imbalan untuk kontrak yang menguntungkan.

Tutup
Masuk
capital punishment
capital punishment
[Kata benda]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

Ex: The court sentenced the convicted murderer to capital punishment by lethal injection. 

Pengadilan menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada pembunuh yang dihukum dengan suntikan mematikan.

Tutup
Masuk
life sentence
life sentence
[Kata benda]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

hukuman seumur hidup

hukuman seumur hidup

Ex: Serving a life sentence can be mentally and emotionally challenging for inmates. 

Menjalani hukuman seumur hidup dapat menjadi tantangan mental dan emosional bagi narapidana.

Tutup
Masuk
sentence
sentence
[Kata benda]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, vonis

hukuman, vonis

Ex: His lawyer appealed the harsh sentence. 

Pengacaranya mengajukan banding atas hukuman yang keras.

Tutup
Masuk
offense
offense
[Kata benda]

any act that is against a law

pelanggaran, kejahatan

pelanggaran, kejahatan

Ex: Committing fraud is a serious offense that can lead to jail time. 

Melakukan penipuan adalah pelanggaran serius yang dapat mengakibatkan hukuman penjara.

Tutup
Masuk
attempted
attempted
[Adjektiva]

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

dicoba

dicoba

Ex: She survived an attempted suicide and sought help afterward. 

Dia selamat dari percobaan bunuh diri dan mencari bantuan setelahnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: The soldiers are capturing enemy combatants during the mission. 

Para prajurit sedang menangkap kombatan musuh selama misi.

Tutup
Masuk
to condemn
to condemn
[kata kerja]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

Ex: In some countries, certain crimes can lead to being condemned to death penalty by lethal injection. 

Di beberapa negara, kejahatan tertentu dapat menyebabkan dihukum mati dengan suntikan mematikan.

Tutup
Masuk
corrupt
corrupt
[Adjektiva]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korup, busuk

korup, busuk

Ex: The corrupt mayor awarded government contracts to friends and family members without fair competition. 

Wali kota korup memberikan kontrak pemerintah kepada teman-teman dan anggota keluarga tanpa persaingan yang adil.

Tutup
Masuk
to fine
to fine
[kata kerja]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

menghukum denda, memberikan denda

menghukum denda, memberikan denda

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area. 

Dia didenda karena membuang sampah di area publik.

Tutup
Masuk
penalty
penalty
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

denda, hukuman

denda, hukuman

Ex: She received a penalty after missing the tax deadline. 

Dia menerima denda setelah melewatkan batas waktu pajak.

Tutup
Masuk
custody
custody
[Kata benda]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

penahanan, tahanan

penahanan, tahanan

Ex: The police took the suspect into custody after the car chase ended. 

Polisi membawa tersangka ke tahanan setelah pengejaran mobil berakhir.

Tutup
Masuk
hostage
hostage
[Kata benda]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

sandera, tawanan

sandera, tawanan

Ex: The movie depicted a tense standoff where the hero had to rescue the hostage without alerting the captors. 

Film itu menggambarkan sebuah kebuntuan yang tegang di mana pahlawan harus menyelamatkan sandera tanpa memperingatkan para penangkap.

Tutup
Masuk
innocent
innocent
[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The jury found the defendant innocent of all charges due to lack of evidence. 

Juri menemukan terdakwa tidak bersalah dari semua tuduhan karena kurangnya bukti.

Tutup
Masuk
guilty
guilty
[Adjektiva]

having done something that is not legal offense

bersalah

bersalah

Tutup
Masuk
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