Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Krimen at parusa

the act of breaking a legal code

pagyurak

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

salakay

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

pagsisiyasat

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

pinaghihinalaan

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

salarin

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

preso

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

mabilanggo

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

patunay ng kawalan ng isang tao sa panahon ng paglitaw ng krimen

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

tumanggap

an admission statement in which one the crime they are guilty of

kumpisal

to break an agreement, law, etc.

paglabag (batas, atbp.)

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangunguwalta sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

gawa ng terorismo

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

paninira

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

pagkidnap

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

gawa ng pandaraya

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

mang-hijack

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

trafficking ng tao

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pagnanakaw ng tindahan

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

pandurukot

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

pagnanakaw sa lansangan

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

pagsuhol

the killing of a criminal as punishment

parusang kamatayan

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

habambuhay na sentensiya

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

pangungusap

any act that is against a law

kasalanan

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

sinubukang hindi matagumpay

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

pagsamsam o paghuli sa isang tao

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

corrupt

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

pagmultahin

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

parusa

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

nasa kustodiya

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

prenda

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inosente

having done something that is not legal offense

nagkasala