Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Krimen at parusa

the act of breaking a legal code

paglabag, pagsuway

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pag-atake, pagsalakay

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

imbestigasyon, pagsisiyasat

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

suspek, nagdududa

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, mangkukulo

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

bilanggo, nahatulang

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

ipinid, ilagak

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

umamin, kilalanan

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

pag-amin

to break an agreement, law, etc.

labagin, labag

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

panggugulang, pangangailangan

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

panggugulo, pagtatampal

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

pagkidnap, pagsamba

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pagkakakilanlan ng pagkakakilanlan, panlilinlang sa pagkakakilanlan

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

panlilinlang, pandaraya

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

pagsalakay, pagsugpo

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

human trafficking, pangangangalakal ng tao

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

shoplifting, pagnanakaw sa tindahan

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

pag-snatch, pagnanakaw mula sa bulsa

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

pagsalakay, pagnanakaw

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suhol, korapsyon

the killing of a criminal as punishment

kapital na parusa, pinakamataas na parusa

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

habambuhay na pagkakakulong, habambuhay na parusa

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

parusa, hatol

any act that is against a law

paglabag, krimen

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

tinangka, nagdududa

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin, dakpin

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

husgahan, maghatid

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

sugapa, nagnakaw

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

pagmultahin, saktan

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

parusa, sanksyon

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

pag-aresto, custodia

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

sangkot

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang sala, di nagkasala

having done something that is not legal offense

may sala, nagkasala