Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Krimen at Parusa
Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa krimen at parusa, tulad ng "convict", "alibi", "fraud", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
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Flashcards
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Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
pagsalakay, pag-atake
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
pinaghihinalaan
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
kriminal, salarin
a person serving a prison sentence after being found guilty of a crime
bilanggo, nasentensiyahan
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
ibilanggo, ikulong
Nagpasya ang hukuman na ibilanggo ang nahatulang felon sa loob ng sampung taon.
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
alibi
Ang alibi ng suspek ay inilagay siya sa isang restawran kasama ang mga kaibigan sa oras ng krimen.
to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong
aminin, ipagtapat
a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime
pag-amin, pagkumpisal
Ang pag-amin ng suspek ay nagdulot ng kanyang pag-aresto at kasunod na paglilitis.
to break an agreement, law, etc.
lumabag, suwayin
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
pangingikil, panunakot
Siya ay biktima ng blackmail matapos may nagbanta na ilantad ang kanyang personal na mga email.
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
terorismo
Ang terorismo ay isang malaking hamon sa pandaigdigang seguridad at katatagan.
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
pambababoy
Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
pagdukot, pagtangay
Ang pagdukot para sa ransom ay naging isang malubhang krimen sa ilang mga rehiyon.
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan, panloloko sa pagkakakilanlan
Naging biktima siya ng pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan nang may gumamit ng kanyang Social Security number para magbukas ng bank account.
the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage
pandarayang
the unlawful seizure of a vehicle in transit, usually to rob it or force it to change course
pag-agaw, pandarambong
Ang pag-agaw ng eroplano ay tumagal ng ilang oras ng pag-igting.
the illegal trade of people for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of coercion
pangangalakal ng tao, trafficking ng tao
Iniligtas ng mga awtoridad ang mga biktima ng pangangalakal ng tao.
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting
Ang pagnanakaw sa tindahan ay itinuturing na isang malubhang krimen sa karamihan ng mga bansa.
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
pagnanakaw sa bulsa, pickpocketing
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
pagnanakaw, paghahampas upang nakawin ang pera
Agad niyang iniulat ang pagnanakaw sa pulisya.
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
pagsuhol, korupsyon
Ang politiko ay inakusahan ng pagsuhol matapos na mabunyag na tumanggap siya ng pera upang maimpluwensyahan ang kanyang mga desisyon.
the killing of a criminal as punishment
parusang kamatayan, parusang capital
Ang debate tungkol sa parusang kamatayan ay patuloy na isang kontrobersyal na isyu sa maraming bansa.
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo
Ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao ay binigyan ng habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo para sa kanyang mga krimen.
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
sentensya, parusa
any act that is against a law
paglabag, krimen
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
sinubukan
Inimbestigahan ng pulisya ang isang pagtatangka ng pagnanakaw sa bangko.
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
hulihin, dakipin
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
hatulan, parusahan
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
tiwali, korap
Ang tiwaling pulitiko ay nagnakaw ng pampublikong pondo para sa personal na pakinabang.
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
multahan, patawan ng multa
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law
multa, parusa
the state of being kept under legal restraint by the police or other authorities, especially while awaiting trial
kustodiya, pagkakabilanggo
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
bihag, bilanggo
not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing
