Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Brott och straff

the act of breaking a legal code

överträdelse, brott

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

angrepp, överfall

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

undersökning, utredning

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

misstänkt, misstänkt person

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminell, brottsling

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

dömd, fånge

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

fängsla, gripa

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

erkänna, bekänna

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

bekännelse

to break an agreement, law, etc.

bryta, överträdelse

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

utpressning, hot

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism, skadegörelse

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

kidnappning, bortförande

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

identitetsstöld, identitetsbedrägeri

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

bedrägeri, fusk

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

kapning, övertagande

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

människohandel, trafficking av människor

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

butikstöld, shoplifting

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

ficktjuv, fickbrott

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

överfall, rån

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

bestickning, korruption

the killing of a criminal as punishment

dödsstraff, kapitalstraff

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

livstidsfängelse, livstidsstraff

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

straff, dom

any act that is against a law

brott, förseelse

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

försökt, misslyckad

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

fånga, infånga

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

döma, fördöma

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korrupt, besticklig

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

böta, straffa

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

straff, påföljd

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

häktning, förvar

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

gisslan

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

oskyldig, utan skuld

having done something that is not legal offense

skyldig, begått ett brott