Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Brott och straff
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om brott och straff, såsom "fånge", "alibi", "bedrägeri" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

överfall, misshandel
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

utredning, undersökning
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

misstänkt
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

brottsling, kriminell
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

dömd, fånge
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

fängsla, inspärra
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

erkänna, tillstå
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

bekännelse, skriftemål
to break an agreement, law, etc.

bryta, överträda
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

utpressning, utpressning
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorism
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

kidnappning, bortförande
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

identitetsstöld, identitetsbedrägeri
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

bedrägeri, fusk
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

kapning, hijacking
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

människohandel, människosmuggling
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

butikstöld, snatteri
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

ficktjuv, pickpocketing
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

rån, misshandel för att stjäla pengar
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

mutor, korruption
the killing of a criminal as punishment

dödsstraff, huvudstraff
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

livstids fängelse
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

straff, dom
any act that is against a law

överträdelse, brott
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

försök
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

fånga, ta till fånga
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

fördöma, straffa strängt
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korrupt, mutad
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

bötfälla, pålägga en bot
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

böter, straff
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

förvar, häkte
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

gisslan, fånge
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

oskyldig, inte skyldig
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