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托福必备词汇 - 犯罪与惩罚

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关犯罪和惩罚的英语单词,例如“convict”、“alibi”、“fraud”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

调查, 侦查

调查, 侦查

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criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

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convict
[名词]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

犯人, 罪犯

犯人, 罪犯

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to imprison
[动词]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

监禁, 囚禁

监禁, 囚禁

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alibi
[名词]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明, 辩解

不在场证明, 辩解

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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to confess
[动词]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

承认, 坦白

承认, 坦白

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to breach
[动词]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

违反, 破坏

违反, 破坏

Ex: A legal dispute arose between the two parties due to one breaching the terms of the partnership agreement .
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blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义, 恐怖活动

恐怖主义, 恐怖活动

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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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kidnapping
[名词]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

绑架, 诱拐

绑架, 诱拐

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the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗用, 身份被盗

身份盗用, 身份被盗

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fraud
[名词]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

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shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

偷窃, 商店盗窃

偷窃, 商店盗窃

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mugging
[名词]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

抢劫, 持械抢劫

抢劫, 持械抢劫

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bribery
[名词]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

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the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑,  Capital punishment

死刑, Capital punishment

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the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑, 终身监禁

无期徒刑, 终身监禁

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given life sentences for his violent crimes .
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sentence
[名词]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判决, 刑罚

判决, 刑罚

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attempted
[形容词]

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

未遂的, 尝试的

未遂的, 尝试的

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to capture
[动词]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕获, 捕捉

捕获, 捕捉

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to condemn
[动词]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

谴责, 判处

谴责, 判处

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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corrupt
[形容词]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐败的, 贪污的

腐败的, 贪污的

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to fine
[动词]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罚款, 处以罚金

罚款, 处以罚金

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penalty
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

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custody
[名词]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

拘留, 监管

拘留, 监管

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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hostage
[名词]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人质, 拘押者

人质, 拘押者

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innocent
[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无罪的, 清白的

无罪的, 清白的

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