托福必备词汇 - 罪与罚

在这里,你将学习一些关于犯罪和惩罚的英语单词,如“定罪”、“不在场证明”、“欺诈”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
assault [名词]
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袭击

Ex: The victim sustained injuries during the assault and was taken to the hospital for treatment .

受害者在袭击中受伤,被送往医院接受治疗。

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调查

Ex: The company conducted an internal investigation to determine the cause of the data breach .

该公司进行了内部调查以确定数据泄露的原因。

suspect [名词]
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嫌疑犯

Ex: The main suspect in the robbery was seen fleeing the area on camera .

抢劫案的主要嫌疑人被摄像头拍到逃离了该区域。

criminal [名词]
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罪犯

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison .

罪犯被判处五年监禁。

convict [名词]
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罪犯

Ex: The prison housed many convicts serving time for various crimes .

监狱关押着许多因各种罪行服刑的罪犯

to imprison [动词]
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监禁

Ex: Law enforcement authorities may imprison individuals found guilty of serious crimes .

执法当局可能会监禁被判犯有严重罪行的个人。

alibi [名词]
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不在场证明

Ex: The defense attorney presented several witnesses to support the defendant 's alibi .

辩护律师提出了几位证人来支持被告的不在场证明

to confess [动词]
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供认

Ex: The witness 's decision to confess to their involvement in the incident provided crucial information to the investigation .

证人决定供认他们参与该事件,为调查提供了关键信息。

confession [名词]
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供认

Ex: The detective obtained a signed confession from the perpetrator during interrogation .

侦探在审讯期间从罪犯那里获得了一份签名的供词

to breach [动词]
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违反

Ex: The employee was terminated for breaching the company 's code of conduct .

该员工因违反公司行为准则而被解雇。

blackmail [名词]
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敲诈

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company .

这位商人因对一家竞争对手公司进行勒索而被捕。

terrorism [名词]
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恐怖主义

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace .

国际社会正在努力防止恐怖主义并促进和平。

vandalism [名词]
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故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment .

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

kidnapping [名词]
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绑架

Ex: The child ’s kidnapping shocked the entire community .

孩子的绑架震惊了整个社区。

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身份盗窃

Ex: Identity theft can lead to significant financial loss and damage to your credit score .
fraud [名词]
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欺诈

Ex: The company faced serious legal consequences due to the fraud committed by one of its employees who embezzled millions .

由于一名员工挪用数百万的欺诈行为,该公司面临严重的法律后果。

hijack [名词]
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the unlawful seizure of a vehicle in transit, usually to rob it or force it to change course

Ex: Authorities prevented a planned hijack at the airport .
shoplifting [名词]
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商店行窃

Ex: The store installed cameras to reduce shoplifting incidents .

商店安装了摄像头以减少商店行窃事件。

mugging [名词]
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抢劫

Ex: The mugging happened late at night near the train station .

抢劫发生在深夜火车站附近。

bribery [名词]
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贿赂

Ex: Bribery is a serious crime that undermines the fairness of government systems and businesses .

贿赂是一种严重犯罪,会破坏政府系统和企业的公平性。

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死刑

Ex: The state abolished capital punishment decades ago , opting for life imprisonment instead .

该州几十年前就废除了死刑,转而选择终身监禁。

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无期徒刑

Ex: Despite pleading for leniency , the judge imposed a life sentence on the defendant .

尽管请求宽大处理,法官还是对被告判处了终身监禁

sentence [名词]
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判决

Ex: The court reduced her sentence due to good behavior .

由于表现良好,法院减少了她的刑期

offense [名词]
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违法

Ex: The driver received a ticket for a traffic offense .
attempted [形容词]
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未遂

Ex:

报告详细说明了附近几起未遂纵火事件。

to capture [动词]
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捕捉

Ex: The police officer captures criminals and ensures they face legal consequences .

警察捕获罪犯并确保他们面临法律后果。

to condemn [动词]
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谴责

Ex: The judge condemned the corrupt politician to the maximum sentence allowed by law .

法官判处腐败政客法律允许的最高刑罚。

corrupt [形容词]
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腐败的

Ex: The corrupt banker manipulated financial markets for his own profit , causing widespread economic harm .

腐败的银行家为了自己的利益操纵金融市场,造成了广泛的经济损害。

to fine [动词]
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罚款

Ex: The airline was fined for overbooking flights and causing significant delays .

该航空公司因超额预订航班并造成重大延误而被罚款

penalty [名词]
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罚款

Ex: The company faced a large penalty for violating safety regulations .

该公司因违反安全规定而面临巨额罚款

custody [名词]
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拘留

Ex: He remained in custody until his trial date was set .

在审判日期确定之前,他一直被拘留

hostage [名词]
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人质

Ex: Negotiators worked tirelessly to secure the safe return of the hostage from the rebel camp .

谈判代表不懈努力,确保人质从叛军营地安全返回。

innocent [形容词]
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无辜的

Ex: The innocent bystander witnessed the accident and provided crucial testimony to the police .

无辜的旁观者目睹了事故并向警方提供了关键证词。