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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Преступление и наказание
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о преступлениях и наказаниях, такие как «осужденный», «алиби», «мошенничество» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
нападение
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
расследование
someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity
преступник
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
сажать в тюрьму
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
алиби
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
признаваться
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
признание
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
шантаж
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
терроризм
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
вандализм
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
похищение людей
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
кража личных данных
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
угон
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor
торговля людьми
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
кража в магазине
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
карманные кражи
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
ограбление
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
взяточничество
the killing of a criminal as punishment
смертная казнь
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
пожизненное заключение
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
приговор
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
осуждать
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
продажный
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
штрафовать
a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.
наказание
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
задержание
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
заложник
