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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Tội ác và Hình phạt

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tội phạm và hình phạt, như "kết án", "alibi", "gian lận", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

violation

[Danh từ]

the act of breaking a legal code

vi phạm, tội phạm

vi phạm, tội phạm

Đóng

[Danh từ]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

tấn công, hành hung

tấn công, hành hung

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

điều tra, khảo sát

điều tra, khảo sát

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry.

Đóng

suspect

[Danh từ]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

nghi phạm

nghi phạm

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation.

Đóng

convict

[Danh từ]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

tù nhân, người bị kết án

tù nhân, người bị kết án

Ex: The convict was sentenced to ten years in prison for robbery.

Đóng

[Động từ]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

bỏ tù, giam giữ

bỏ tù, giam giữ

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years.

Đóng

alibi

[Danh từ]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

bằng chứng ngoại phạm

bằng chứng ngoại phạm

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime.

Đóng

[Động từ]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

thú nhận, nhận tội

thú nhận, nhận tội

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation.

Đóng

confession

[Danh từ]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

lời thú nhận, sự thú tội

lời thú nhận, sự thú tội

Ex: The suspect's confession led to his arrest and subsequent trial.

Đóng

[Động từ]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

vi phạm, phá vỡ

vi phạm, phá vỡ

Ex: The company faced legal action for breaching the terms of the contract.

Đóng

blackmail

[Danh từ]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

tống tiền, hăm dọa

tống tiền, hăm dọa

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

khủng bố

khủng bố

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

hành vi phá hoại

hành vi phá hoại

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas.

Đóng

kidnapping

[Danh từ]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

bắt cóc, bắt giữ

bắt cóc, bắt giữ

Ex: Kidnapping for ransom has become a serious crime in some regions.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

ăn cắp danh tính, gian lận danh tính

ăn cắp danh tính, gian lận danh tính

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account.

Đóng

fraud

[Danh từ]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

gian lận, lừa đảo

gian lận, lừa đảo

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the unlawful seizure of a vehicle in transit, usually to rob it or force it to change course

cướp, chiếm đoạt

cướp, chiếm đoạt

Ex: The hijack of the plane lasted for several tense hours.

Đóng

human trafficking

human trafficking

[Danh từ]

the illegal trade of people for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of coercion

buôn bán người, nạn buôn người

buôn bán người, nạn buôn người

Ex: Authorities rescued victims of human trafficking.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

ăn cắp cửa hàng, trộm cắp trong cửa hàng

ăn cắp cửa hàng, trộm cắp trong cửa hàng

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

móc túi, ăn cắp vặt

móc túi, ăn cắp vặt

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

cướp giật, hành hung để cướp tiền

cướp giật, hành hung để cướp tiền

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

hối lộ, tham nhũng

hối lộ, tham nhũng

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions.

Đóng

capital punishment

capital punishment

[Danh từ]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

án chung thân

án chung thân

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

án, bản án

án, bản án

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime.

Đóng

offense

[Danh từ]

any act that is against a law

vi phạm, tội phạm

vi phạm, tội phạm

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a criminal offense in most countries.

Đóng

[Tính từ]

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

cố gắng

cố gắng

Ex: The police investigated an attempted robbery at the bank.

Đóng

[Động từ]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

bắt giữ, bắt

bắt giữ, bắt

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes.

Đóng

[Động từ]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

kết án, trừng phạt nghiêm khắc

kết án, trừng phạt nghiêm khắc

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

Đóng

[Tính từ]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

tham nhũng, hư hỏng

tham nhũng, hư hỏng

Ex: The corrupt politician embezzled public funds for personal gain.

Đóng

[Động từ]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

phạt tiền, buộc nộp phạt

phạt tiền, buộc nộp phạt

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

tiền phạt, hình phạt

tiền phạt, hình phạt

Ex: He paid a heavy penalty for parking illegally downtown.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

tạm giam, giam giữ

tạm giam, giam giữ

Ex: The suspect was placed in custody pending a bail hearing.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

con tin, tù nhân

con tin, tù nhân

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release.

Đóng

[Tính từ]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

vô tội, không có tội

vô tội, không có tội

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of.

Đóng

guilty

[Tính từ]

having done something that is not legal offense

có tội

có tội

Đóng

Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL
Sở Thích và Trò Chơi	Shopping	Kinh Tế	Thế giới Kinh doanh
Thành Công và Thất Bại	Politics	Luật và Trật tự	Tội ác và Hình phạt
Chiến tranh và Hòa bình	Religion	Sinh học, Vật lý và Hóa học	Toán học và Đo lường
Kỹ thuật và Nghiên cứu	Athletics	Thời Gian và Lịch Sử

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