Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Tội ác và Trừng phạt
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tội phạm và hình phạt, như "kết án", "alibi", "gian lận", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

tấn công, hành hung
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

điều tra, khảo sát
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

nghi phạm
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

tù nhân, người bị kết án
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

bỏ tù, giam giữ
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

bằng chứng ngoại phạm
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

thú nhận, nhận tội
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

lời thú nhận, sự thú tội
to break an agreement, law, etc.

vi phạm, phá vỡ
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

tống tiền, hăm dọa
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

khủng bố
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

hành vi phá hoại
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

bắt cóc, bắt giữ
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

ăn cắp danh tính, gian lận danh tính
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

gian lận, lừa đảo
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

cướp, chiếm đoạt
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

buôn người, nạn buôn người
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

ăn cắp cửa hàng, trộm cắp trong cửa hàng
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

cướp giật, hành hung để cướp tiền
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

hối lộ, tham nhũng
the killing of a criminal as punishment

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

án chung thân
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

án, bản án
any act that is against a law

vi phạm, tội phạm
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

cố gắng
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

bắt giữ, bắt
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

kết án, trừng phạt nghiêm khắc
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

tham nhũng, hư hỏng
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

phạt tiền, buộc nộp phạt
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

tiền phạt, hình phạt
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

tạm giam, giam giữ
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

con tin, tù nhân
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

vô tội, không có tội
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