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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Suç ve Ceza

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "mahkum", "mazeret", "dolandırıcılık" vb. suç ve cezayla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
violation

the act of breaking a legal code

ihlal etme

ihlal etme

[isim]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

saldırı, hücum

saldırı, hücum

[isim]
investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

araştırma, soruşturma

araştırma, soruşturma

[isim]
suspect

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

şüpheli

şüpheli

[isim]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

suçlu

suçlu

[isim]
convict

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

suçlu

suçlu

[isim]
to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

hapsetmek

hapsetmek

[fiil]
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

kanıt (suçun zamanı başka bir yerde olduğunu gösteren)

kanıt (suçun zamanı başka bir yerde olduğunu gösteren)

[isim]
to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

itiraf etmek

itiraf etmek

[fiil]
confession

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

itirafname

itirafname

[isim]
to breach

to break an agreement, law, etc.

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

[fiil]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

şantaj

şantaj

[isim]
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terörizm

terörizm

[isim]
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalizm, etrafı yakıp yıkma

vandalizm, etrafı yakıp yıkma

[isim]
kidnapping

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

adam kaçırma

adam kaçırma

[isim]
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

kimlik hırsızlığı

kimlik hırsızlığı

[isim]
fraud

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

dolandırıcılık

dolandırıcılık

[isim]
hijack

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

gemi veya uçak kaçırma

gemi veya uçak kaçırma

[isim]
human trafficking

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

insan kaçakçılığı

insan kaçakçılığı

[isim]
shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

mağaza hırsızlığı

mağaza hırsızlığı

[isim]
pickpocketing

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

yankesicilik

yankesicilik

[isim]
mugging

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

gasp, saldırı

gasp, saldırı

[isim]
bribery

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

rüşvet

rüşvet

[isim]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

idam cezası

idam cezası

[isim]
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

ömür boyu hapis cezası

ömür boyu hapis cezası

[isim]
sentence

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hüküm

hüküm

[isim]
offense

any act that is against a law

suç

suç

[isim]
attempted

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

teşebbüs edilen

teşebbüs edilen

[sıfat]
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

tutsak etmek, esir etmek

tutsak etmek, esir etmek

[fiil]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

mahkum etmek

mahkum etmek

[fiil]
corrupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

ahlaksız, yozlaşmış

ahlaksız, yozlaşmış

[sıfat]
to fine

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

para cezası kesmek

para cezası kesmek

[fiil]
penalty

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

cezai şart

cezai şart

[isim]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

gözaltı

gözaltı

[isim]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

rehine

rehine

[isim]
innocent

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

suçsuz, masum

suçsuz, masum

[sıfat]
guilty

having done something that is not legal offense

suçlu, kabahatli

suçlu, kabahatli

[sıfat]
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