واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - جرم و مجازات

the act of breaking a legal code

تخطی, تخلف

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

حمله

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

تحقیق, بازرسی

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

مظنون

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

مجرم, محکوم

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

زندانی کردن, به زندان انداختن

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم, مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

اعتراف کردن

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

اعتراف‌نامه

to break an agreement, law, etc.

نقض کردن (قانون و...), تخطی کردن، شکستن

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

آدم‌ربایی

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

سرقت هویت

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

کلاهبرداری

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

ربایش (هواپیما، کشتی و...)

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

قاچاق انسان

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

دزدی از مغازه

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

جیب‌بری

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

زورگیری, خفت‌گیری

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوه

the killing of a criminal as punishment

مجازات اعدام

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

حبس ابد

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

حکم (حقوقی)

any act that is against a law

تخلف, تخطی

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

ناموفق

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

اسیر کردن, دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

محکوم کردن

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

فاسد (از نظر اخلاقی)

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

جریمه کردن

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

کیفر (حقوقی), تنبیه

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

بازداشت

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

گروگان

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بی‌گناه

having done something that is not legal offense

بزهکار, مجرم