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Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Злочин і кара

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова про злочини та покарання, такі як «засуджений», «алібі», «шахрайство» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
violation

the act of breaking a legal code

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assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

напад,агресія

напад,агресія

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investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

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suspect

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

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criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

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convict

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

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to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

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alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

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to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

визнавати

визнавати

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confession

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

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to breach

to break an agreement, law, etc.

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blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

шайнтаж,вимога

шайнтаж,вимога

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terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

тероризм

тероризм

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vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандалізм

вандалізм

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kidnapping

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

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identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

крадіжка особистих даних

крадіжка особистих даних

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fraud

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

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hijack

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

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human trafficking

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

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shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

магазинна крадіжка

магазинна крадіжка

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pickpocketing

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

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mugging

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

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bribery

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

хабарництво,корупція

хабарництво,корупція

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capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертна кара,виконавча сфера

смертна кара,виконавча сфера

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life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

довічне ув'язнення

довічне ув'язнення

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sentence

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

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offense

any act that is against a law

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attempted

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

невдалий

невдалий

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to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

захопити

захопити

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to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

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corrupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

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to fine

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

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penalty

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

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custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

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hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

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innocent

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

невинний

невинний

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guilty

having done something that is not legal offense

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