Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Злочин і кара
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про злочин і покарання, такі як "засуджений", "алібі", "шахрайство" тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
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Вікторина
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

напад, агресивна дія
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

розслідування, дослідження
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

підозрюваний
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

злочинець, кримінальник
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

засуджений, ув'язнений
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

ув'язнити, позбавити волі
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

алібі
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

зізнаватися, признавати
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

ззнання, сповідь
to break an agreement, law, etc.

порушувати, переступати
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

шантаж, вимагання
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

тероризм
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандалізм
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

викрадення, кіднапінг
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

крадіжка особистих даних
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

шахрайство, обман
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

викрадення, захоплення
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

торгівля людьми, трафікінг людей
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

магазинна крадіжка
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

кишенькова крадіжка, щіпацтво
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

пограбування, напад з метою пограбування
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

хабарництво, підкуп
the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертна кара, вища міра покарання
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

довічне ув'язнення
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

вирок, покарання
any act that is against a law

правопорушення, злочин
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

невдалий
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

захопити
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

засуджувати, суворо карати
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

корумпований, продажний
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

оштрафувати, накласти штраф
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

штраф, стягнення
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

затримання, ув'язнення
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

заручник, полонений
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

невинний
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