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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Crime and Punishment

Here you will learn some English words about crime and punishment, such as "convict", "alibi", "fraud", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
violation
[noun]
the act of breaking a legal code
daily words
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assault
[noun]
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
daily words
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investigation
[noun]
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
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suspect
[noun]
підозріла людина
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dictionary link
criminal
[noun]
someone who commits a crime or is involved in any illegal activity
daily words
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convict
[noun]
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
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to imprison
[verb]
позбавляти волі
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alibi
[noun]
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
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to confess
[verb]
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
daily words
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confession
[noun]
an admission statement in which one the crime they are guilty of
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to breach
[verb]
порушення (закону тощо)
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blackmail
[noun]
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
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terrorism
[noun]
тероризм
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vandalism
[noun]
вандалізм
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kidnapping
[noun]
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
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identity theft
[noun]
крадіжка особистих даних
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fraud
[noun]
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
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hijack
[noun]
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
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human trafficking
[noun]
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor
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shoplifting
[noun]
магазинна крадіжка
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pickpocketing
[noun]
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
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mugging
[noun]
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
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bribery
[noun]
підкупність
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capital punishment
[noun]
the killing of a criminal as punishment
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life sentence
[noun]
довічне ув'язнення
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sentence
[noun]
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
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offense
[noun]
any act that is against a law
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attempted
[adjective]
невдалий
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to capture
[verb]
захопити
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to condemn
[verb]
бракувати
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corrupt
[adjective]
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
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to fine
[verb]
очищати
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penalty
[noun]
пенальті
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custody
[noun]
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
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hostage
[noun]
заручник
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innocent
[adjective]
невинний
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guilty
[adjective]
винним
daily words
wordlist
dictionary link
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