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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Zbrodnia i kara
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących przestępstwa i kary, takich jak "skazany", "alibi", "oszustwo" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
napaść, atak
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
śledztwo, dochodzenie
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
podejrzany
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
przestępca, kryminalista
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
skazany, więzień
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
uwięzić, wsadzić do więzienia
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
alibi
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
przyznawać się, wyznawać
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
wyznanie, spowiedź
to break an agreement, law, etc.
naruszać, łamać
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
szantaż, wymuszenie
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
terroryzm
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
wandalizm
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
porwanie, uprowadzenie
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
kradzież tożsamości, oszustwo tożsamościowe
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
oszustwo, przekręt
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
uprowadzenie, hijacking
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor
handel ludźmi, przemyt ludzi
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
kradzież sklepowa, wynoszenie towarów ze sklepu
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
kradzież kieszonkowa, pickpocketing
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
napad, pobicie w celu kradzieży
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
łapówka, korupcja
the killing of a criminal as punishment
kara śmierci, kara główna
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
dożywocie
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
wyrok, kara
any act that is against a law
wykroczenie, przestępstwo
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
próba
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
schwytać, złapać
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
potępiać, surowo karać
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
skorumpowany, zepsuty
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
ukarać grzywną, nałożyć karę pieniężną
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law
kara, grzywna
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
areszt, zatrzymanie
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
zakładnik, więzień
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
niewinny, niewinna
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