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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Zbrodnia i kara

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z przestępstwem i karą, takich jak „skazaniec”, „alibi”, „oszustwo” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
violation

the act of breaking a legal code

naruszenie

naruszenie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

atak

atak

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

śledztwo

śledztwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
suspect

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

podejrzany

podejrzany

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kryminalista

kryminalista

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
convict

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

skazaniec

skazaniec

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uwięzić

uwięzić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

przyznać się

przyznać się

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
confession

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

spowiedź

spowiedź

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to breach

to break an agreement, law, etc.

łamać

łamać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

szantaż

szantaż

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terroryzm

terroryzm

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

wandalizm

wandalizm

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
kidnapping

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

porwanie

porwanie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

kradzież tożsamości

kradzież tożsamości

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
fraud

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

oszustwo

oszustwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
hijack

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

porwanie

porwanie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
human trafficking

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

handel ludźmi

handel ludźmi

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

kradzież sklepowa

kradzież sklepowa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
pickpocketing

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

kieszeń złodziejstwo

kieszeń złodziejstwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
mugging

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

napad

napad

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
bribery

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

łapówka

łapówka

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

kara śmierci

kara śmierci

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

dożywocie

dożywocie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
sentence

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

kara

kara

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
offense

any act that is against a law

przestępstwo

przestępstwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
attempted

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

próbny

próbny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

łapać

łapać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

skazać

skazać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
corrupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korumpowany

korumpowany

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
to fine

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

ukarać

ukarać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
penalty

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

kara

kara

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

areszt

areszt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

zakładnik

zakładnik

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
innocent

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

niewinny

niewinny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
guilty

having done something that is not legal offense

winny

winny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
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