Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zločin a trest
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zločinu a trestu, jako jsou "odsouzený", "alibi", "podvod" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

útok, napadení
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

vyšetřování, vyšetřování
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

podezřelý
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, kriminálník
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

odsouzený, vězeň
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uvěznit, zatknout
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

přiznat, doznat
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

přiznání, zpověď
to break an agreement, law, etc.

porušit, porušovat
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, nátlak
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

únos, kidnapping
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

krádež identity, podvod s identitou
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, podfuk
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

únos, hijacking
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

obchodování s lidmi, převaděčství lidí
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

krádež v obchodě, shoplifting
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

kapsářství, krádež kapsáře
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

přepadení, vyloupení
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatek, korupce
the killing of a criminal as punishment

trest smrti, hlavní trest
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

doživotní trest
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

trest, rozsudek
any act that is against a law

přestupek, trestný čin
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

pokus
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zajmout
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

odsoudit, přísně potrestat
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

zkorumpovaný, podplatitelný
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

pokutovat, udělit pokutu
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

pokuta, trest
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

vazba, zadržení
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

rukojmí, vězeň
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinný, nevinen
Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL |
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