Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zločin a trest
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o zločinu a trestu, jako je „convict“, „alibi“, „fraud“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
napadení, útok
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
vyšetřování, šetření
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
podezřelý, podezřívaný
someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity
zločinec, delikvent
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
odsouzený, vězeň
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
uvěznit, zavřít
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
alibi
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
přiznat, uznat
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
zpověď
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
vydírání, šantáž
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
terorismus
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
vandalismus, ničení majetku
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
únos, kidnapping
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
krádež identity, zneužití identity
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
podvod, falošnost
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
únos, získání
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor
obchodování s lidmi, trajektorie lidí
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
krádež v obchodě, shoplifting
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
kapsářství, krádež z kapsy
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
loupež, napadení
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
úplatek, korupce
the killing of a criminal as punishment
smrtí trest, trest smrti
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
doživotní trest, doživotní vězení
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
trest, výrok
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
pokusný, neúspěšný pokus
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
chytit, zadržet
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
odsoudit, poznamenat
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
korumpovaný, korumpovaná
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
pokutovat, sankcionovat
a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.
trest, sankce
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
zadržení, vězení
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
rukojmí
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
nevinný, bezúhonný
having done something that is not legal offense
vinen, spáchal trestný čin