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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zločin a trest
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o zločinu a trestu, jako je „convict“, „alibi“, „fraud“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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Kvíz
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
napadení, útok
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
vyšetřování, investigace
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
podezřelý, podezřelá osoba
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
odsouzený, vězeň
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
uvěznit, zavřít
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
alibi, ospravedlnění
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
přiznat se, vyznat se
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
přiznání, vyznání
to break an agreement, law, etc.
porušit, narušit
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
vydírání, vydírání peněz
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
terorismus, násilné extremismus
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
vandalismus, poškozování majetku
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
únos, odvedení
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
krádež identity, zpronevěra identity
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
podvod, čin podvodu
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
únos, přepadení
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor
lidský obchod, obchod s lidmi
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
krádež v obchodě, obchodní krádež
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
kapsářství, krádež z kapsy
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
napadení, loupežné přepadení
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
úplatkářství, podplácení
the killing of a criminal as punishment
trest smrti, kapitální trest
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
doživotní trest, doživotní vězení
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
trest, odnětí svobody
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
neúspěšný, pokusem o
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
chytit, zachytit
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
odsoudit, uznat vinným
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
korupční, zkorumpovaný
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
přestupkovat, pokutovat
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
ve vazbě, v péči (v kontextu vězeňské péče)
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
rukojmí, zadrženec
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
nevinný, bezúhonný
