Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zločin a trest

the act of breaking a legal code

porušení, narušení

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

napadení, útok

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

vyšetřování, šetření

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

podezřelý, podezřívaný

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, delikvent

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

odsouzený, vězeň

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uvěznit, zavřít

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

přiznat, uznat

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

zpověď

to break an agreement, law, etc.

porušit, nedodržet

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, šantáž

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, ničení majetku

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

únos, kidnapping

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

krádež identity, zneužití identity

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, falošnost

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

únos, získání

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

obchodování s lidmi, trajektorie lidí

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

krádež v obchodě, shoplifting

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

kapsářství, krádež z kapsy

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

loupež, napadení

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatek, korupce

the killing of a criminal as punishment

smrtí trest, trest smrti

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

doživotní trest, doživotní vězení

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

trest, výrok

any act that is against a law

přestupek, trestný čin

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

pokusný, neúspěšný pokus

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zadržet

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

odsoudit, poznamenat

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korumpovaný, korumpovaná

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

pokutovat, sankcionovat

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

trest, sankce

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

zadržení, vězení

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

rukojmí

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinný, bezúhonný

having done something that is not legal offense

vinen, spáchal trestný čin