Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Bűn és bűnhődés
Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a bűntényről és a büntetésről, például "elítélt", "alibi", "csalás" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

támadás, verés
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

nyomozás, vizsgálat
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

gyanúsított
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

bűnöző, kriminális
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

elítélt, fogly
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

börtönbe zár, bebörtönöz
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

beismer, vall
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

vallomás, gyónás
to break an agreement, law, etc.

megszeg, megsért
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

zsarolás, zsarolás
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorizmus
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalizmus
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

emberrablás, elrablás
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

identitáslopás, identitáscsapás
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

csalás, sikkasztás
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

eltérítés, hijacking
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

emberkereskedelem, embercsempészet
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

boltlopás, üzleti lopás
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

zsebtolvajlás, pickpocketing
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

rablás, verés pénzszerzés céljából
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

vesztegetés, korrupció
the killing of a criminal as punishment

halálbüntetés, főbüntetés
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

életfogytiglan tartó szabadságvesztés
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

büntetés, ítélet
any act that is against a law

szabálysértés, bűncselekmény
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

kísérlet
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

elfog, foglyul ejt
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

elítél, súlyosan büntet
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korrupt, vesztegethető
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

bírságol, pénzbírságot kiszab
an amount of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a rule or law

bírság, büntetés
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

őrizet, letartóztatás
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

túsz, fogoly
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

ártatlan, bűntelen
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