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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Bűn és bűntetés
Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a bűnözésről és a büntetésről, például "convict", "alibi", "fraud" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person
támadás, roham
an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth
nyomozás, vizsgálat
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
gyanúsított, gyanús
someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity
bűnöző, bűntényes
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
börtönviselt, elítélt
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
börtönbe zárni, fogva tartani
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
alibi
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
beismerni, elismerni
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
vallomás
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
zsarolás, zsaroló
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
terrorizmus
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
vandalizmus, rombolás
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
emberrablás, kiddnapping
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
személyazonosság-lopás, személyazonosság visszaélés
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
csalás, szélhámosság
seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
eltérítés, fosztogatás
the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor
emberkereskedelem, embercsempészet
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
bolti lopás, shoplifting
the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag
zsebtolvajlás, zsebtolvaj
the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money
rablás, támadás
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
kenőpénz, korruptség
the killing of a criminal as punishment
halálbüntetés, főbüntetés
the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime
életfogytiglani börtönbüntetés, életfogytiglan
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
büntetés, ítélet
(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully
kísérleti, kudarcba fulladt
to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner
elfogni, megfogni
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
elítélni, megbüntetni
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
korrupt, korruptált
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
megbírságol, büntet
a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.
büntetés, szankció
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
őrizet, letartóztatás
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
túsz
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
ártatlan, bűn nélküli
having done something that is not legal offense
bűnös, jogsértést elkövetett
