Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Crime e punição

the act of breaking a legal code

violação, infringência

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

assalto, agressão

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

investigação, inquérito

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

suspeito, suspeitado

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

condenado, detento

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

prender, encarcerar

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

álibi

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

confessar, admitir

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

confissão

to break an agreement, law, etc.

violar, infringir

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

chantagem, extorsão

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo, dano ao patrimônio

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

sequestro, rapto

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

roubo de identidade, usurpação de identidade

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude, engano

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

sequestro, desvio

the crime of transporting or controlling people and forcing them to work in the sex trade or other forms of forced labor

tráfico de pessoas, trata de pessoas

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

furto em loja, shoplifting

the action of stealing from a person's pocket or bag

carteirista, roubo de bolso

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

assalto, roubo

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suborno, corrupção

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pena de morte, execução capital

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

pena de prisão perpétua, sentença de prisão perpétua

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

pena, sentença

any act that is against a law

ofensa, crime

(of a crime, suicide, etc.) not done successfully

tentado, tentativa

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

capturar, apanhar

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condenar, sentenciar

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

corrupto, corrupta

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

multar, sancionar

a punishment that someone receives for violating a law, contract, etc.

pena, sancão

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

detenção, custódia

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

refém

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente, inocente

having done something that is not legal offense

culpado, cometeu uma ofensa